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Crossroads to Islam - The Origins of the Arab Region and the Arab State (Hardcover, New)
Loot Price: R647
Discovery Miles 6 470
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Crossroads to Islam - The Origins of the Arab Region and the Arab State (Hardcover, New)
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In the consensus view of early Muslim history, the Arab tribes,
united and inspired by Muhammad's teachings, embarked on a military
jihad that wrested Syria and Palestine from a weakened Byzantine
Empire in the years after 630AD. But according to this radical
revisionist treatise by the late Israeli archaeologist Nevo and
Koren, an 'information specialist', every particular of this
orthodoxy is wrong. Basing their arguments on a detailed
examination of archaeology, contemporary texts, linguistic analyses
and evidence from coins, the authors arrive at a thesis that will
surely be incendiary to Islamic believers. The authors argue that
Byzantium voluntarily transferred her eastern provinces to Arab
client states in continuance of an imperial policy stretching back
for centuries. The Arabs who took over the region after 630 AD were
not Muslims, but a mixture of pagans and adherents of a
Judeo-Christian 'indeterminate monotheism' from which Islam evolved
over succeeding decades. Muhammad was not a historical person, they
argue, but a mythical figure who became, starting in the 690s, a
'National Arab Prophet' of a new official religion for the
consolidating Arab state. In addition to the Muslim ire that the
authors' religious debunking will raise, specialists in the field
may have objections to their treatment as well. Especially
unconvincing is their rational-actor account of Byzantine policy
towards the eastern provinces, where, they assert, the Byzantine
government deliberately fomented and then persecuted heresies,
stoked hatred of the emperor himself and left its territories open
to military incursions by rival powers, all in order to reconcile
the inhabitants to their long-planned abandonment by the empire.
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