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Challenging existing narratives of the relationship between China
and Europe, this study establishes how modern English identity
evolved through strategies of identifying with rather than against
China. Through an examination of England's obsession with Chinese
objects throughout the long eighteenth century, A Taste for China
argues that chinoiserie in literature and material culture played a
central role in shaping emergent conceptions of taste and
subjectivity.
Informed by sources as diverse as the writings of John Locke,
Alexander Pope, and Mary Wortley Montagu, Zuroski Jenkins begins
with a consideration of how literature transported cosmopolitan
commercial practices into a model of individual and collective
identity. She then extends her argument to the vibrant world of
Restoration comedy-most notably the controversial The Country Wife
by William Wycherley-where Chinese objects are systematically
associated with questionable tastes and behaviors. Subsequent
chapters draw on Defoe, Pope, and Swift to explore how adventure
fiction and satirical poetry use chinoiserie to construct,
question, and reimagine the dynamic relationship between people and
things. The second half of the eighteenth century sees a marked
shift as English subjects anxiously seek to separate themselves
from Chinese objects. A reading of texts including Aphra Behn's
Oroonoko and Jonas Hanway's Essay on Tea shows that the
enthrallment with chinoiserie does not disappear, but is rewritten
as an aristocratic perversion in midcentury literature that
prefigures modern sexuality. Ultimately, at the century's end, it
is nearly disavowed altogether, which is evinced in works like
Charlotte Lennox's The Female Quixote and Jane Austen's Northanger
Abbey.
A persuasively argued and richly textured monograph on
eighteenth-century English culture, A Taste for China will interest
scholars of cultural history, thing theory, and East-West
relations.
New essays on the cultural representations of the relationship
between Britain and China in the nineteenth century, focussing on
the Amherst diplomatic problem. On 29 August 1816, Lord Amherst,
exhausted after travelling overnight during an embassy to China,
was roughly handled in an attempt to compel him to attend an
immediate audience with the Jiaqing Emperor at the Summer Palace of
Yuanming Yuan. Fatigued and separated from his diplomatic
credentials and ambassadorial robes, Amherst resisted, and left the
palace in anger. The emperor, believing he had been insulted,
dismissed the embassy without granting it animperial audience and
rejected its "tribute" of gifts. This diplomatic incident caused
considerable disquiet at the time. Some 200 years later, it is
timely in 2016 to consider once again the complex and vexed
historical andcultural relations between two of the
nineteenth-century world's largest empires. The interdisciplinary
essays in this volume engage with the most recent work on British
cultural representations of, and exchanges with, Qing
China,extending our existing but still provisional understandings
of this area of study in new and exciting directions. They cover
such subjects as female foot binding; English and Chinese pastoral
poetry; translations; representationsof the trade in tea and opium;
Tibet; and the political, cultural and environmental contexts of
the Amherst embassy itself. Featuring British and Chinese writers
such as Edmund Spenser, Wu Cheng'en, Thomas De Quincey, Oscar
Wilde, James Hilton, and Zhuangzi, these essays take forward the
compelling and highly relevant subject for today of Britain and
China's relationship. Peter J. Kitson is Professor of English at
the University of East Anglia;Robert Markley is W.D. and Sara E.
Trowbridge Professor of English at the University of Illinois.
Contributors: Elizabeth Chang, Peter J. Kitson, Eugenia
Zuroski-Jenkins, Zhang Longxi, Mingjun Lu, Robert Markley, EunKyung
Min, Q.S. Tong
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