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This is an incisive analysis of how Critical Pedagogy can be a
force for positive change in schools around the world, helping the
most disadvantaged students. We live in a time when those who wield
unrestrained power believe they have the inalienable right to
determine the destiny, nature and shape of social institutions like
schools. "Critical Pedagogy for Social Justice" challenges this
arrogance by showing how teachers, students, parents, communities,
and researchers can develop narratives that amount to working with
and for those who are increasingly being silenced, marginalised and
excluded. John Smyth sets out to revisit critical pedagogy from a
number of key leverage points. The overarching aim of the book is
to unmask the deforming and distorting way power operates, while at
the same time revealing how a commitment to a more socially just
world can exist in the everyday lives and narratives of people who
have a passion for transformative possibilities. This clear,
concise, and persuasive book is ideal for those who are
dissatisfied with the current turn in education and who are seeking
an alternative set of views that emerge from the grounded
experiences and practices in schools struggling with the most
disadvantaged circumstances. Series blurb: Commemorating the 40th
anniversary of "Pedagogy of the Oppressed", the new series
"Critical Pedagogy Today" provides a range of incisive overviews
and applications of Critical Pedagogy across fields and
disciplines. Building on the work of Paulo Freire, the series
reinvigorates his legacy and provides educators with an array of
tools for questioning contemporary practices and forging new
pedagogical methods.
This book provides an inclusive and incisive analysis of the
experiences of working-class young people in education. While there
is an established literature on education and the working class
stretching back decades, comparatively there has been something of
a neglect of class-based inequality - with questions of gender,
'race' and other forms of identity attracting significant
attention. However, events including Britain's 2016 decision to
leave the European Union, have thrown social class into sharp
focus, both in the UK and elsewhere. Featuring leading thinkers in
the sociology of education, this book examines the different ways
in which young people relate to various parts of the education
system, including different forms of schooling, post-compulsory and
university education. They maintain that the issue of social class
goes beyond the walls of specific institutions to affect young
people in a variety of ways: not only in the UK, but across the
globe. This book will be of great value and interest to students
and scholars of the sociology of education, working-class youth,
and equality of opportunity.
This book draws on the stories of thirty-two young Australians to
identify the barriers and obstacles they face in 'getting a job' in
precarious times and from their vantage point. It maps the kinds of
educational policies and practices that need to be created and more
widely sustained to assist their career aspirations and life
chances. It is timely in terms of contributing to an alternative
set of possibilities based on a commitment to the principles and
values of social justice, respect, trust, care, democracy and
citizenship. In constructing an alternative vision and practice for
education and training it advocates the right of all young people
to have a say in these broader public debates. In pursuing this
agenda, it deliberately sets out to listen to what young people
themselves have to say with a view to interrupting the way things
are. In other words, the book seeks to identify and explain the
dreams, desires and aspirations of young people with a view to
creating a new imaginary and socially just future.
We live in dangerous times when educational policies and
practices are debated largely in terms of how they fit with the
needs of the free market. This volume is a collection of writing by
teacher-educators that draws on their unique biographies,
experiences and perspectives to denounce these misguided norms. It
explores what it means-practically and intellectually-to teach for
social justice in conservative times. In a globalised world where
the power of capital holds sway, the purposes of social
institutions such as universities and schools is being refashioned
in ways that are markedly instrumental and technicist in nature.
The consequence is that teachers' work is increasingly constrained
by regimes of control such as standardised testing, accountability,
transparency, and national curricula. In the meantime, large
numbers of students and teachers are disengaging physically,
emotionally and intellectually from learning.
The contributors to this edited volume present both a powerful
critique of these developments and a counter-hegemonic vision of
teacher education founded on the principles and values of social
justice, democracy and critical inquiry. Teacher education, they
argue, involves a commitment to critical intellectual work that
subjects some deeply entrenched assumptions, beliefs, habits,
routines and practices to closer scrutiny. The contributing authors
expose how ideology and power operate in seemingly blameless,
rational ways to perpetuate social hierarchies based on class,
gender, sexuality, race and culture.
This book explores schools and how they can function as social
institutions that advance the interests and life chances of all
young people, especially those who are already the most
marginalized and at an educational disadvantage. Social justice is
a key theme as the book examines the needs of youth, the concept of
school culture, school/community relations, socially critical
pedagogy, curriculum and leadership and a socially critical
approach to work. The Socially Just School is based upon four
decades of intensive writing and researching of young lives. This
work presents an alternative to the damaging school reform in which
schools are made to serve the interests of the economy, education
systems, the military, corporate or national interests.
Readers will discover the hallmarks of socially just schools:
- They educationally engage young people regardless of class, race,
family or neighbourhood location and they engage them around their
own educational aspirations.
- They regard all young people as being morally entitled to a
rewarding and satisfying experience of school, not only those whose
backgrounds happen to fit with the values of schools.
- They treat young people as having strengths and being at promise
rather than being at risk and with deficits or as bundles of
pathologies to be remedied or fixed .
- They are active listeners to the lives and cultures of their
students and communities and they construct learning experiences
that are embedded in young lives.
This highly readable book will appeal to students and scholars in
education and sociology, as well as to teachers and school
administrators with an interest in social justice."
John Smyth's remarkable body of writing, research and scholarship
has spanned four decades, and the urgency of our times makes it
imperative to look in some depth at the breadth of his research and
its trajectory, in order to see how we can connect, extend, build
and enrich our understandings from it. Possibly the single most
unique aspect to Smyth's version of critical research is his
passion for living and 'doing' what it means to be a critical
pedagogue. For him, 'doing' is a verb that gives expression to what
he believes it means to be a critical scholar. This necessitates
actively listening to lives; taking on an advocacy position with
informant groups; displaying a commitment to praxis; and being
activist in celebrating 'local responses' to global issues. Smyth's
research is pursued with vigour through the lives he researches, as
he interrupts and punctures 'bad' theory, supplanting it with more
democratic alternatives, which, by his own admission, makes his
research (and all research), political.
Becoming Educated examines the education of young people,
especially those from the most 'disadvantaged' contexts. The book
argues that because the focus has been obdurately and willfully on
the wrong things - blaming students; measuring, testing and
comparing them; and treating families and communities in demeaning
ways that convert them into mere 'consumers' - that the resulting
misdiagnoses have produced a damaging ensemble of faulty
'solutions.' By shifting the emphasis to looking at what is going
on 'inside' young lives and communities, this book shifts the focus
to matters such as taking social class into consideration,
puncturing notions of poverty and disadvantage, understanding
neighborhoods as places of hope and creating spaces within which to
listen to young peoples' aspirations. These are a radically
different set of constructs from the worn-out ones that continue to
be trotted out, and, if understood and seriously attended to, they
have the potential to make a real difference in young lives. This
is a book that ought to be read by all who claim to know what is in
the best interests of young people who are becoming educated.
Although they are typically viewed as silent witnesses in schools
during the worldwide infatuation with school reform, this book, in
fact, reveals young people to be active agents with something
worthwhile to say about their schooling and what might be done to
make learning more exciting and relevant to their lives and
aspirations. The authors foreground the stories of some 100 young
informants from low socioeconomic backgrounds who had been repelled
by school, but found their way back in to learning through
alternative education programs that offered them a sense of
direction, hope, and purpose - although they also presented them
with some tensions and dilemmas. At a time when educational
policies are bearing down heavily on schools through national
testing regimes, accountability standards, and other repressive
measures, it is refreshing to hear from young people about ways
that schools can be made more humane and educationally rewarding
places.
This books deals with one of the most urgent, damaging, and complex
issues affecting young lives and contemporary society in general --
the escalating high school dropout rate. Though against the wishes
of teachers and school administrators, young people's decision to
leave school is usually made under circumstances that provide
little time or space for discussion. This book provides a
disturbing account of how students' voices are over-ridden -- lost
in the imposition of curriculum and the rush to impose testing,
accountability, and management regimes on schools. 'Dropping Out, '
Drifting Off, Being Excluded reveals the complex stories that
surround identity formation in young lives and the « interactive
trouble as young people struggle to be heard within inhospitable
schools and an equally unhelpful education system.
This study locates what is happening to teachers work in the global
economy. Within the dramatically changed circumstances of
globalization, schools are being required to act as if they were
private businesses driven by the quest for efficiency and operating
in a supposed atmosphere of marketization and competition with each
other for resources, students, reputation, and public support for
their continued existence. Meanwhile, this ideology of schools as
cost centres has become so pervasive that there has been little
public debate on its desirability or its alternatives. This book
seeks to addresses this imbalance and provides a major renovation
of labour process theory in an educational context. Two case
studies provide a tangible working expression of the labour process
of teaching, showing how teachers are simultaneously experiencing
significant changes to their work, as well as responding in ways
that actively shape these processes.
Extended critical case studies provide a tangible working expression of the labour process of teaching, showing how teachers are simultaneously experiencing significant changes to their work, as well as responding in ways that actively shape these processes. For teachers and researchers, this book shows what processes are at work in the global economy which impact on, and sometimes control, the role of the teacher. It also reveals how teachers accommodate, resist or redefine their working circumstances, and explores methods researchers might employ in order to increase our understanding and knowledge of the effect of globalization on teaching.
Dramatic, profound and far-reaching changes are being visited on
schools worldwide that have their genesis a long way from the
classroom but which impact heavily on teachers and their work. Most
of this reform has been achieved with little or no involvement of
teachers themselves. This book sets out to survey the contemporary
context of what is happening to the work of teaching, and focuses
on Advanced Skills Teachers. It shows how teachers are 'speaking'
the changes that are occuring to their work in protracted
economically rationalist times. Arguing against the discourses of
economy as the major shaping force, the authors present a
persuasive case for focusing on the discourses of teaching itself
as the only feasible and adequate basis on which to make sense of
teaching. And by presenting a range of voices of practising
teachers - allowing them to speak for themselves about the
difficulty of trying to translate policy-makers' intentions into
words and actions - the book graphically illustrates the
devastating long-term consequences for the future of schools of
poorly-conceptualised reform policies.
This book brings together a collection of case studies and readings on the subject of doing research in education. It differs from other texts in taking a personal view of the experience of doing research. Each author presents a reflexive account of the issues and dilemmas as they have lived through them during the undertaking of educational research. The collection fills the space so often referred to in critical research as the phenomenon of the 'missing researcher'. Coming from the researcher's own perspectives, their positions are revealed within a wider space that can be personal, political, social and refLexive. With this approach, many issues such as ethics, gender, race, validity, reciprocity, sexuality, class, voice, empowerment, authorship and readership are given a much needed airing.
This book brings together a collection of case studies and readings
on the subject of doing research in education. It differs from
other texts in taking a personal view of the experience of doing
research. Each author presents a reflexive account of the issues
and dilemmas as they have lived through them during the undertaking
of educational research. The collection fills the space often
referred to in critical research as the phenomenon of the 'missing
researcher'. Coming from the researcher's own perspectives, their
positions are revealed within a wider space that can be personal,
political, social and reflexive. With this approach, many issues
such as ethics, gender, race, validity, reciprocity, sexuality,
class, voice, empowerment, authorship and readership are given a
much needed airing.
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