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Books > History > European history > 1750 to 1900
The seven-year campaign that saved Europe from Napoleon told by
those who were there. What made Arthur Duke of Wellington the
military genius who was never defeated in battle? In the vivid
narrative style that is his trademark, Peter Snow recalls how
Wellington evolved from a backward, sensitive schoolboy into the
aloof but brilliant commander. He tracks the development of
Wellington's leadership and his relationship with the extraordinary
band of men he led from Portugal in 1808 to their final destruction
of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo seven years. Having described
his soldiers as the 'scum of the earth' Wellington transformed them
into the finest fighting force of their time. Digging deep into the
rich treasure house of diaries and journals that make this war the
first in history to be so well recorded, Snow examines how
Wellington won the devotion of generals such as the irascible
Thomas Picton and the starry but reckless 'Black Bob' Crauford and
soldiers like Rifleman Benjamin Harris and Irishman Ned Costello.
Through many first-hand accounts, Snow brings to life the horrors
and all of the humanity of life in and out of battle, as well as
shows the way that Wellington mastered the battlefield to outsmart
the French and change the future of Europe. To War with Wellington
is the gripping account of a very human story about a remarkable
leader and his men.
More than 200 years ago - under the inspiration and leadership of
Bonaparte - a revolutionary French Army invaded Egypt, then part of
the Ottoman Empire; this presence lasted beyond Bonaparte's own
departure and subsequent rise to power as First Consul. It ended
with another invasion - this time by the British - and the
repatriation in France of what was left of the 'Army of the
Orient'. The birth of Egyptology; the rise of modern Egypt; the
demise of the Ottoman Empire; and start of 'the great game' have
all been often told and studied, but what is less well known is
that as the French found themselves stranded in a foreign land -
profoundly alien to them in culture and climate - they had to adapt
to survive. Egypt was a proving ground for many officers and
ordinary soldiers who were to rise to prominence during the
Napoleonic period. Some of Napoleon's future inner circle - like
Davout, Savary and Lasalle - were first spotted by the young
Bonaparte in Egypt, and although initially unplanned as such, it
turned out to be the first attempt by the French to build a colony
on the African continent. It especially led the French Army to
adopt totally new clothing and equipment; to organise native units;
and even to draft men from faraway Darfur into its own ranks.
Drawing from a wealth of original primary material - much of it
never published or even seen before - this study focuses on the
French Army of the Orient and its organisation, uniforms, equipment
and daily life. It aims at providing a renewed and updated image of
the French soldier, as told by the surviving archives, memoirs and
rare contemporary iconography.
J.M.W. Turner's The Fighting Temeraire Tugged to her Last Berth to
be Broken Up (1838) was his masterpiece. Sam Willis tells the
real-life story behind this remarkable painting. The 98-gun
Temeraire warship broke through the French and Spanish line
directly astern of Nelson's flagship Victory during the Battle of
Trafalgar (1805), saving Nelson at a crucial moment in the battle,
and, in the words of John Ruskin, fought until her sides ran 'wet
with the long runlets of English blood...those pale masts that
stayed themselves up against the war-ruin, shaking out their
ensigns through the thunder, till sail and ensign dropped.' It is a
story that unites the art of war as practised by Nelson with the
art of war as depicted by Turner and, as such, it ranges across an
extensive period of Britain's cultural and military history in ways
that other stories do not. The result is a detailed picture of
British maritime power at two of its most significant peaks in the
age of sail: the climaxes of both the Seven Years' War (1756-63)
and the Napoleonic Wars (1798-1815). It covers every aspect of life
in the sailing navy, with particular emphasis on amphibious
warfare, disease, victualling, blockade, mutiny and, of course,
fleet battle, for it was at Trafalgar that the Temeraire really won
her fame. An evocative and magnificent narrative history by a
master historian.
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