|
Books > History > European history > 1750 to 1900
Beyond Nightingale is the first book to explore the inception of
modern nursing from a transnational perspective, studying the
development of the new military nursing in the five Crimean War
armies. The story is told within the broader context of the
different political, social and economic cultures from which modern
nursing arose. Although the Russians were battling industrialised
armies with their pre-industrial, agrarian economy it was they who
developed the most innovative system of nursing. The book
illustrates the barriers, some of which still exist today, which
nurses had to overcome to gain recognition of the crucial role they
played in the war. The significant contributions allied and Russian
nurses made working directly under fire during the Russians'
brilliant defence of Sevastopol make a wonderfully exciting story
during which these mid-nineteenth century nurses proved their
extraordinary competencies. -- .
Although an army's success is often measured in battle outcomes,
its victories depend on strengths that may be less obvious on the
field. In Sickness, Suffering, and the Sword, military historian
Andrew Bamford assesses the effectiveness of the British Army in
sustained campaigning during the Napoleonic Wars. In the process,
he offers a fresh and controversial look at Britain's military
system, showing that success or failure on campaign rested on the
day-to-day experiences of regimental units rather than the army as
a whole.Bamford draws his title from the words of Captain Moyle
Sherer, who during the winter of 1816-1817 wrote an account of his
service during the Peninsular War: "My regiment has never been very
roughly handled in the field. . . But, alas! What between sickness,
suffering, and the sword, few, very few of those men are now in
existence." Bamford argues that those daily scourges of such
often-ignored factors as noncombat deaths and equine strength and
losses determined outcomes on the battlefield. In the nineteenth
century, the British Army was a collection of regiments rather than
a single unified body, and the regimental system bore the
responsibility of supplying manpower on that field. Between 1808
and 1815, when Britain was fighting a global conflict far greater
than its military capabilities, the system nearly collapsed. Only a
few advantages narrowly outweighed the army's increasing inability
to meet manpower requirements. This book examines those critical
dynamics in Britain's major early-nineteenth-century campaigns: the
Peninsular War (1808-1814), the Walcheren Expedition (1809), the
American War (1812-1815), and the growing commitments in northern
Europe from 1813 on. Drawn from primary documents, Bamford's
statistical analysis compares the vast disparities between
regiments and different theatres of war and complements recent
studies of health and sickness in the British Army.
The Battle of Waterloo has been studied and dissected so
extensively that one might assume little more on the subject could
be discovered. Now historian Peter HofschrOEer brings forward a
long-repressed commentary written by Carl von Clausewitz, the
author of On War.Clausewitz, the Western world's most renowned
military theorist, participated in the Waterloo campaign as a
senior staff officer in the Prussian army. His appraisal, offered
here in an up-to-date and readable translation, criticized the Duke
of Wellington's actions. Lord Liverpool sent his translation of the
manuscript to Wellington, who pronounced it a "lying work." The
translated commentary was quickly buried in Wellington's private
papers, where it languished for a century and a half. Now published
for the first time in English, HofschrOEer brings Clausewitz's
critique back into view with thorough annotation and contextual
explanation. Peter HofschrOEer, long recognized as a leading
scholar of the Napoleonic Wars, shows how the Duke prevented the
account's publication during his lifetime-a manipulation of history
so successful that almost two centuries passed before Clausewitz's
work reemerged, finally permitting a reappraisal of key events in
the campaign. In addition to translating and annotating
Clausewitz's critique, HofschrOEer also includes an order of battle
and an extensive bibliography.
Intelligence is often the critical factor in a successful military
campaign. This was certainly the case for Arthur Wellesley, the
Duke of Wellington, in the Peninsular War. In this book, author Huw
J. Davies offers the first full account of the scope, complexity,
and importance of Wellington's intelligence department, describing
a highly organized, multifaceted series of networks of agents and
spies throughout Spain and Portugal - an organization that was at
once a microcosm of British intelligence at the time and a
sophisticated forebear to intelligence developments in the
twentieth century. Spying for Wellington shows us an organization
that was, in effect, two parallel networks: one made up of Foreign
Office agents 'run' by British ambassadors in Spain and Portugal,
the other comprising military spies controlled by Wellington
himself. The network of agents supplied strategic intelligence,
giving the British army advance warning of the arrival,
destinations, and likely intentions of French reinforcements. The
military network supplied operational intelligence, which confirmed
the accuracy of the strategic intelligence and provided greater
detail on the strengths, arms, and morale of the French forces.
Davies reveals how, by integrating these two forms of intelligence,
Wellington was able to develop an extremely accurate and reliable
estimate of French movements and intentions not only in his own
theater of operations but also in other theaters across the Iberian
Peninsula. The reliability and accuracy of this intelligence, as
Davies demonstrates, was central to Wellington's decision-making
and, ultimately, to his overall success against the French.
Correcting past, incomplete accounts, this is the definitive book
on Wellington's use of intelligence. As such, it contributes to a
clearer, more comprehensive understanding of Wellington at war and
of his place in the history of British military intelligence.
The Peninsular War (1807a1814) was a military conflict for control
of the Iberian Peninsula during the Napoleonic War, where the
French were opposed by British, Spanish, and Portuguese forces. The
war began when the French and Spanish armies invaded and occupied
Portugal in 1807 and lasted until the Napoleon's defeat in 1814.
The Peninsular War (1807a1814) was a military conflict for control
of the Iberian Peninsula during the Napoleonic War, where the
French were opposed by British, Spanish, and Portuguese forces. The
war began when the French and Spanish armies invaded and occupied
Portugal in 1807 and lasted until the Napoleon's defeat in 1814.
The flintlock or firelock musket is one of the most iconic weapons
in history: used on the battlefields of the English Civil War, it
was then carried by both sides at Blenheim, Bunker Hill, Waterloo
and the Alamo, and dominated warfare for more than 150 years, with
military service as late as the American Civil War in the 1860s.
Featuring specially commissioned full-colour artwork, this engaging
study examines the role that the flintlock played in close-order
combat on European and other battlefields around the world.
Employing first-hand accounts to show how tactical doctrines were
successfully developed to overcome the weapon's inherent
limitations, Stuart Reid offers a comprehensive analysis of the
flintlock's lasting impact as the first truly universal soldier's
weapon.
|
The Political Culture of the Sister Republics, 1794-1806
- France, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and Italy
(Hardcover, 1)
Joris Oddens, Mart Rutjes, Erik Jacobs; Contributions by Silvia Arlettaz, Atoine Broussy, …
|
R3,731
Discovery Miles 37 310
|
Ships in 12 - 17 working days
|
|
In this book, leading historians of the French, Batavian, Helvetic,
Cisalpine, and Neapolitan revolutions bridge the gap between the
historiographies of the so-called Sister Republics and explore
political culture as a set of discourses or political practices.
Parliamentary practices, the comparability of "universal" political
concepts, late-eighteenth-century Republicanism, the relationship
between press and politics, and the interaction between the Sister
Republics and France are all examined from a comparative,
transnational perspective.
|
|