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Books > Humanities > History > American history > 1800 to 1900
Daughters of Israel, Daughters of the South: Southern Jewish Women
and Identity in the Antebellum and Civil War South examines
southern Jewish womanhood during the Antebellum and Civil War Eras.
This study finds that in the Protestant South southern Jewish women
created and maintained unique American Jewish identities through
their efforts in education, writing, religious observance, paid and
unpaid labour, and relationships with whites and African-American
slaves This book examines how these women creatively fought
proselytisation, challenged anti- Semitism, maintained a
distinctive southern Judaism, promoted their own status and
legitimacy as southerners, and worked diligently as Confederate
ambassadors.
During the Civil War, neither the Union nor the Confederate army
could have operated without effective transportation systems.
Moving men, supplies, and equipment required coordination on a
massive scale, and Earl J. Hess's Civil War Logistics offers the
first comprehensive analysis of this vital process. Utilizing an
enormous array of reports, dispatches, and personal accounts by
quartermasters involved in transporting war materials, Hess reveals
how each conveyance system operated as well as the degree to which
both armies accomplished their logistical goals. In a society just
realizing the benefits of modern travel technology, both sides of
the conflict faced challenges in maintaining national and regional
lines of transportation. Union and Confederate quartermasters used
riverboats, steamers, coastal shipping, railroads, wagon trains,
pack trains, cattle herds, and their soldiers in the long and
complicated chain that supported the military operations of their
forces. Soldiers in blue and gray alike tried to destroy the
transportation facilities of their enemy, firing on river boats and
dismantling rails to disrupt opposing supply lines while defending
their own means of transport. According to Hess, Union logistical
efforts proved far more successful than Confederate attempts to
move and supply its fighting forces, due mainly to the North's
superior administrative management and willingness to seize
transportation resources when needed. As the war went on, the
Union's protean system grew in complexity, size, and efficiency,
while that of the Confederates steadily declined in size and
effectiveness until it hardly met the needs of its army. Indeed,
Hess concludes that in its use of all types of military
transportation, the Federal government far surpassed its opponent
and thus laid the foundation for Union victory in the Civil War.
In this path-breaking work on the American Civil War, Joan E.
Cashin explores the struggle between armies and civilians over the
human and material resources necessary to wage war. This war
'stuff' included the skills of white Southern civilians, as well as
such material resources as food, timber, and housing. At first,
civilians were willing to help Confederate or Union forces, but the
war took such a toll that all civilians, regardless of politics,
began focusing on their own survival. Both armies took whatever
they needed from human beings and the material world, which
eventually destroyed the region's ability to wage war. In this
fierce contest between civilians and armies, the civilian
population lost. Cashin draws on a wide range of documents, as well
as the perspectives of environmental history and material culture
studies. This book provides an entirely new perspective on the war
era.
At a cost of at least 800,000 lives, the Civil War preserved the
Union, aborted the breakaway Confederacy, and liberated a race of
slaves. Civil War Memories is the first comprehensive account of
how and why Americans have selectively remembered, and forgotten,
this watershed conflict since its conclusion in 1865. Drawing on an
array of textual and visual sources as well as a wide range of
modern scholarship on Civil War memory, Robert J. Cook charts the
construction of four dominant narratives by the ordinary men and
women, as well as the statesmen and generals, who lived through the
struggle and its tumultuous aftermath. Part One explains why the
Yankee victors' memory of the "War of the Rebellion" drove
political conflict into the 1890s, then waned with the passing of
the soldiers who had saved the republic. It also touches on the
leading role southern white women played in the development of the
racially segregated South's "Lost Cause"; explores why, by the
beginning of the twentieth century, the majority of Americans had
embraced a powerful reconciliatory memory of the Civil War; and
details the failed efforts to connect an emancipationist reading of
the conflict to the fading cause of civil rights. Part Two
demonstrates the Civil War's capacity to thrill twentieth-century
Americans in movies such as The Birth of a Nation and Gone with the
Wind. It also reveals the war's vital connection to the black
freedom struggle in the modern era. Finally, Cook argues that the
massacre of African American parishioners in Charleston in June
2015 highlighted the continuing relevance of the Civil War by
triggering intense nationwide controversy over the place of
Confederate symbols in the United States. Written in vigorous prose
for a wide audience and designed to inform popular debate on the
relevance of the Civil War to the racial politics of modern
America, Civil War Memories is required reading for informed
Americans today.
This book traces how and why the secession of the South during the
American Civil War was accomplished at ground level through the
actions of ordinary men. Adopting a micro-historical approach,
Lawrence T. McDonnell works to connect small events in new ways -
he places one company of the secessionist Minutemen in historical
context, exploring the political and cultural dynamics of their
choices. Every chapter presents little-known characters whose lives
and decisions were crucial to the history of Southern disunion.
McDonnell asks readers to consider the past with fresh eyes,
analyzing the structure and dynamics of social networks and social
movements. He presents the dissolution of the Union through new
events, actors, issues, and ideas, illuminating the social
contradictions that cast the South's most conservative city as the
radical heart of Dixie.
Think you know the Civil War? You don't know the full story until
you read The Politically Incorrect GuideTM to the Civil War
Bestselling author and former Conservative Book Club editor H. W.
Crocker III offers a quick and lively study of America's own
Iliad--the Civil War--in this provocative and entertaining addition
to The Politically Incorrect GuideTM series. In The Politically
Incorrect GuideTM to the Civil War Crocker profiles eminent--and
colorful--military generals including the noble Lee, the
controversial Sherman, the indefatigable Grant, the legendary
Stonewall Jackson, and the notorious Nathan Bedford Forrest. He
also includes thought-provoking chapters such as "The Civil War in
Sixteen Battles You Should Know" and the most devastatingly
politically incorrect chapter of all, "What If the South Had Won?"
Along the way, he reveals a huge number of little-known truths,
including why Robert E. Lee had a higher regard for African
Americans than Lincoln did; how, if there had been no Civil War,
the South would have abolished slavery peaceably (as every other
country in the Western Hemisphere did in the nineteenth century);
and how the Confederate States of America might have helped the
Allies win World War I sooner. Bet your history professor never
told you: * Leading Northern generals--like McClellan and
Sherman--hated abolitionists * Bombing people "back to the Stone
Age" got its start with the Federal siege of Vicksburg * General
Sherman professed not to know which was "the greater evil": slavery
or democracy * Stonewall Jackson founded a Sunday school for slaves
where he taught them how to read * General James Longstreet fought
the Battle of Sharpsburg in his carpet slippers This is the
Politically Incorrect GuideTM that every Civil War buff and
Southern partisan--and everyone who is tired of liberal self-hatred
that vilifies America's greatest heroes--must have on his
bookshelf.
In the Spring of 1844, a fiery political conflict erupted over the
admission of Texas into the Union, a hard-fought and bitter
controversy that profoundly changed the course of American history.
Indeed, as Joel Silbey argues in A Fierce Political Storm, the
battle over Texas marked the crucial moment when partisan
differences were transformed into a North-vs-South antagonism, and
the momentum towards Civil War leaped into high gear. One of
America's renowned political historians, Silbey offers a swiftly
paced and compelling narrative of the Texas imbroglio, with an
exceptional cast of characters, including John C. Calhoun, John
Quincy Adams, James K. Polk, and Martin Van Buren. He shows in
particular how the Van Buren bloc of the Democratic Party-the
"Barnburners"-stood at the heart the annexation controversy. We see
how a series of unexpected moves, some planned, some inadvertent,
sparked a crisis that intensified and crystallized the North-South
divide, which then became, for the first time, a driving force in
national affairs. Sectionalism, Silbey shows, had often been
intense, but rarely widespread and generally well contained by
other forces on the political landscape. But after Texas statehood,
the political landscape was transformed into one sculpted by
implacable sectional differences. The bitter discord over
annexation-with slavery the core issue-was the seed from which
America's great crisis of union grew, leading ultimately to
Southern secession and Civil War. The Texas controversy released
demons that were never again pushed back into the bottle. With
subtlety, great care, and much imagination, Joel Silbey shows that
this brief political struggle became, in the words of an Alabama
congressman, "the greatest question of the age"-indeed, a pivotal
moment in American history.
There is an extraordinary range of material in this anthology, from
Lincoln's Gettysburg address to a contemporary account of a visit
from the Ku Klux Klan. The primary sources reproduced are both
visual and written, and the secondary materials present a
remarkable breadth and quality of relevant scholarship.
Contains an extensive selection of writings and illustrations on
the American Civil War
Reflects society and culture as well as the politics and key
battles of the Civil War
Reproduces and links primary and secondary sources to encourage
exploration of the material
Includes editorial introductions and study questions to aid
understanding
Whether or not the United States "won" the war of 1812, two
engagements that occurred toward the end of the conflict had an
enormous influence on the development of American identity: the
successful defenses of the cities of Baltimore and New Orleans.
Both engagements bolstered national confidence and spoke to the
elan of citizen soldiers and their militia officers. The Battle of
New Orleans-perhaps because it punctuated the war, lent itself to
frontier mythology, and involved the larger-than-life figure of
Andrew Jackson-became especially important in popular memory. In
Glorious Victory, leading War of 1812 scholar Donald R. Hickey
recounts the New Orleans campaign and Jackson's key role in the
battle. Drawing on a lifetime of research, Hickey tells the story
of America's "forgotten conflict." He explains why the fragile
young republic chose to challenge Great Britain, then a global
power with a formidable navy. He also recounts the early campaigns
of the war-William Hull's ignominious surrender at Detroit in 1812;
Oliver H. Perry's remarkable victory on Lake Erie; and the
demoralizing British raids in the Chesapeake that culminated in the
burning of Washington. Tracing Jackson's emergence as a leader in
Tennessee and his extraordinary success as a military commander in
the field, Hickey finds in Jackson a bundle of contradictions: an
enemy of privilege who belonged to Tennessee's ruling elite, a
slaveholder who welcomed free blacks into his army, an Indian-hater
who adopted a native orphan, and a general who lectured his
superiors and sometimes ignored their orders while simultaneously
demanding unquestioning obedience from his men. Aimed at students
and the general public, Glorious Victory will reward readers with a
clear understanding of Andrew Jackson's role in the War of 1812 and
his iconic place in the postwar era.
This magisterial study, ten years in the making by one of the
field's most distinguished historians, will be the first to explore
the impact fugitive slaves had on the politics of the critical
decade leading up to the Civil War. Through the close reading of
diverse sources ranging from government documents to personal
accounts, Richard J. M. Blackett traces the decisions of slaves to
escape, the actions of those who assisted them, the many ways black
communities responded to the capture of fugitive slaves, and how
local laws either buttressed or undermined enforcement of the
federal law. Every effort to enforce the law in northern
communities produced levels of subversion that generated national
debate so much so that, on the eve of secession, many in the South,
looking back on the decade, could argue that the law had been
effectively subverted by those individuals and states who assisted
fleeing slaves.
First published in 1974, The Improbable Rise of Redneck Rock grew
out of a magazine article coauthored by Jan Reid. His first book
was a sensation in Texas. It portrayed an Austin-based live music
explosion variously described as progressive country, cosmic
cowboys, and outlaw country. The book has been hailed as a model of
how to write about popular music and the life of performing
musicians. Written in nine months, Reid's account focuses on
predecessors of the 1960s and the swarm of newborn venues, the most
enduring one the justly famed Armadillo World Headquarters;
profiles of singer-songwriters that included Jerry Jeff Walker,
Michael Martin Murphey, Steven Fromholz, B.W. Stevenson, Willis
Alan Ramsey, Bobby Bridger, Rusty Wier, Kinky Friedman, and the one
who became an international star and one of America's most
treasured performers, Willie Nelson; and the rowdy heat-stricken
debut of Willie's Fourth of July Picnics. Though Reid has resisted
the writerly trend of specialization in his career, his debut
brought him back to popular music and musicians' lives in Layla and
Other Assorted Love Songs, Texas Tornado: The Music and Times of
Doug Sahm, and now a related novel, The Song Leader. The Improbable
Rise of Redneck Rock is a landmark of popular culture in Texas and
the Southwest. Readers will be glad to once more have it back.
Between 1861 and 1865, both the Confederate South and Southern
Italy underwent dramatic processes of nation-building, with the
creation of the Confederate States of America and the Kingdom of
Italy, in the midst of civil wars. This is the first book that
compares these parallel developments by focusing on the Unionist
and pro-Bourbon political forces that opposed the two new nations
in inner civil conflicts. Overlapping these conflicts were the
social revolutions triggered by the rebellions of American slaves
and Southern Italian peasants against the slaveholding and
landowning elites. Utilizing a comparative perspective, Enrico Dal
Lago sheds light on the reasons why these combined factors of
internal opposition proved fatal for the Confederacy in the
American Civil War, while the Italian Kingdom survived its own
civil war. At the heart of this comparison is a desire to
understand how and why nineteenth-century nations rose and either
endured or disappeared.
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