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Books > Money & Finance > Banking
The growth of financial intermediation research has yielded a host
of questions that have pushed "design" issues to the fore even as
the boundary between financial intermediation and corporate finance
has blurred. This volume presents review articles on six major
topics that are connected by information-theoretic tools and
characterized by valuable perspectives and important questions for
future research. Touching upon a wide range of issues pertaining to
the designs of securities, institutions, trading mechanisms and
markets, industry structure, and regulation, this volume will
encourage bold new efforts to shape financial intermediaries in the
future.
* Original review articles offer valuable perspectives on research
issues appearing in top journals
* Twenty articles are grouped by six major topics, together
defining the leading research edge of financial
intermediation
* Corporate finance researchers will find affinities in the tools,
methods, and conclusions featured in these articles
I taught Money & Banking and International Finance several
times, and I converted my lecture notes into a textbook.
Consequently, instructors can use this textbook for courses in
Money & Banking, or International Finance or some hybrid in
between them. Furthermore, financial analysts and economists could
refer to this book as a study guide because this book contains
concise information, and all facts and analysis are straight to the
point, explaining how governments and central banks influence the
exchange rates, the interest rates, and currency flows. The
Financial Crisis severely impacted the world's financial markets
that are still felt in 2013. I included many examples from the 2008
Financial Crisis, when many U.S. banks and financial institutions
teetered on bankruptcy. Unfortunately, the financial crisis has not
ended, and it might continue affecting the world's economies and
financial markets for some time.
This book explains in simple language why the financial system
crashed. It provides a quick course on the function of banks and
financial markets, and it explains the meanings of words used by
journalists and politicians when they talk about the crisis. It
relates how our government, believing that what was good for Wall
Street was good for Main Street, created conditions for a perfect
storm. It shows what happens when governments fail to regulate the
tendency of people to take risks with other people's money that
they would never take with their own money. It describes how the
attempts of banks to spread the risk of their irresponsible
activities only made things worse. It examines our government's
response to the crisis, assesses the damage, and suggests ways of
fixing the financial system.
Reverse stress testing was introduced in risk management as a
regulatory tool for financial institutions more than a decade ago.
The recent Covid-19 crisis illustrates its relevance and highlights
the need for a systematic re-thinking of tail risks in the banking
sector. This book addresses the need for practical guidance
describing the entire reverse stress testing process. Reverse
Stress Testing in Banking features contributions from a diverse
range of established practitioners and academics. Organized in six
parts, the book presents a series of contributions providing an
in-depth understanding of: Regulatory requirements and ways to
address them Quantitative and qualitative approaches to apply
reverse stress testing at different levels - from investment
portfolios and individual banks to the entire banking system The
use of artificial intelligence, machine learning and quantum
computing to gain insights into and address banks' structural
weaknesses Opportunities to co-integrate reverse stress testing
with recovery and resolution planning Governance and processes for
board members and C-suite executives Readers will benefit from the
case studies, use cases from practitioners, discussion questions,
recommendations and innovative practices provided in this
insightful and pioneering book.
While the highly technical measurement techniques and methodologies
of Value at Risk have attracted huge interest, much less attention
has been focused on how Value at Risk and the risk-adjusted
performance measures such as RAROC or economic profit/EVA . can be
effectively used to improve a bank s decision making processes.
Academic books are typically concerned primarily with measurement
techniques, and devote only a small section to describing the
applications, usually without discussing the problems that changing
organizational processes in banks may have on business units
behaviour. Practitioners books are often based on a single
experience, presenting the approach that has been pursued by a
single bank, but often do not adequately evaluate that approach. In
actual practice, the choice of how to use Value at Risk and
risk-adjusted performance measures has no single optimal solution,
but requires effective decision making that can identify the
solution that is consistent with the bank s style of management and
coordination mechanisms, and often with characteristics of
individual business units as well. In this book, Francesco Saita of
Bocconi University argues that even though risk measurement
techniques have greatly improved in recent years for market, credit
and now also operational risk, capital management and capital
allocation decisions are far from becoming purely technical and
mechanical. On one hand, decisions about capital management must
consider handling different capital constraints (e.g. regulatory
vs. economic capital ) and face remarkable difficulties in
providing a measure of aggregated ] Value at Risk (i.e. a measure
that considers the overall value at risk of the bank after
diversification across risk types). On the other hand, the aim of
using capital more efficiently through capital allocation cannot be
achieved only through a sort of centralized asset allocation
process, but rather by designing a Value at Risk limit system and a
risk-adjusted performance measurement system that are designed to
provide the right incentives to individual business units. This
connection between sophisticated and cutting edge risk measurement
techniques and practical bank decision making about capital
management and capital allocation make this book unique and provide
readers with a depth of academic and theoretical expertise combined
with practical and real-world understanding of bank structure,
organizational constraints, and decisionmaking processes.
*Contains concise, expert analysis of the latest technical VaR
measures but without the highly mathematical component of other
books
*Discusses practical applications of these measures in the real
world of banking, focusing on effective decision making for capital
management and allocation
*Author is based at Bocconi University in Milan, Italy, one of the
foremost institutions for banking in Europe"
The financial crisis, which originated in developed country
financial markets, quickly spread to developing countries.
Governments and central banksthough taking many and costly measures
were powerless to stop the global economic meltdown, as economies
across the globe went into recession. The depth of the financial
crisis means that the world economy is in unchartered territory.
How do we restore robust growth and prevent another crisis? This
book aims to systematically understand current major problems in
the financial system, its governance, and in its links to global
economic imbalances. It explains how both market actors and
regulators behavior, and the prevailing ideology of extreme
financial liberalization and deregulation, contributed to the
financial crisis. This highly topical book focuses on the
transparency and regulatory measures that are necessary to restore
confidence in the financial system, to ensure that the financial
system performs the roles that it should perform within both
developing and developed countries, and to make a recurrence less
likely. The book also describes reforms in the global financial
architecture that might make the global financial system more
stable and more equitable. The book presents sometimes radical, but
specific, pragmatic, and politically feasible proposals to try to
ensure a more stable, equitable, and growing world economy.
Contributions come from both developed and developing countries and
are written by leading authorities in their field, including senior
nationalas well as internationalpolicy makers, practitioners from
the private sector, and leading academics.
The financial crisis shows that the banking industry requires a
transformation, as its business model and practices are no longer
sustainable. Even so, such transformation cannot be made without
"Clearing the Bull"-moving beyond old and tired orthodoxies in
order to properly diagnose the problem.
Drawing on more than twenty years of experience in banking,
author Jonathan Ledwidge shows how the financial crisis exposed the
industry's poor system of values, leaving it mired in conflict with
its human environment. Specifically, this includes how poor
leadership, virtually unmanageable organizations, dysfunctional
suppliers, infuriated customers, alienated employees, and
dissatisfied communities all arise from the inability of banks to
understand that values are more important than valuations.
As a result there is now a total disconnect between banks and
their human environment. That disconnect cannot be fully addressed
by conventional solutions involving more regulations, more
governance, and more controls. Banks have a very human problem, and
thus by definition what they require is a human transformation.
"Clearing the Bull" provides both a clear diagnosis as well as a
detailed and comprehensive roadmap for the banking industry's human
transformation-and while doing so it remains totally engaging and
accessible to bankers and non-bankers alike.
Central banking independence is a crucial factor for sustainable
economic development of multiple countries. The multiple components
for such systems, however, makes it difficult to evaluate how the
success of such a system may be determined. Monetary Policies and
Independence of the Central Banks in E7 Countries is an essential
reference source that evaluates the effectiveness of monetary
policies and the independence of central banks to contribute to
economic development within seven emerging economies (E7): Brazil,
China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Russia, and Turkey. Featuring
research on topics such as global economics, independent banking,
and foreign investing, this book is ideally designed for financial
analysts, economists, government officials, policymakers,
researchers, academicians, industry professionals, and students
seeking coverage on improved econometric methods for effective
financial systems.
The Economist magazine recently called him "a Robin Hood of the
law": American lawyer LOUIS DEMBITZ BRANDEIS (1856-1941) developed
the concept of the "right to privacy" in an 1890 law journal
article, and-in this classic 1914 work-he denounced investment
banking, corporatism, monopolies, and the consolidation of American
wealth in the hands of a privileged few. In this collection of
essays first published the year before in Harper's Weekly, Brandeis
championed the progressive economic ideals of Woodrow Wilson's "New
Freedom," explained how entrepreneurial efforts and small
businesses were being stifled and innovation and competition
smothered in the fiscal environment he saw, and offered suggestions
for reversing the trend. Hugely influential at the time, Other
People's Money and How The Bankers Use It may have contributed to
Brandeis's ascension to the United States Supreme Court Justice in
1916 (he would serve until 1939). Today, it serves another purpose:
to remind us how the great experiment of American capitalism went
astray... again, even in the wake of this powerful and important
warning about the same dangers a century ago.
An analysis of the major securities, derivatives and money markets
from an operations point of view, 'Understanding the Markets' takes
the reader through the major features and characteristics of the
markets and the products. The relationship between the trading and
dealing functions and the operations functions is examined and the
issues discussed.
This book looks at the financial markets from the viewpoint of the
person working in the operations functions that support the
trading, dealing and investment processes, and as such is essential
reading in order to fully understand the industry - an industry
which has gone, and is still going through, much change.
As the markets undergo change so too do the administration,
clearing and settlement functions, as the clearing houses,
securities depositories and custodians merge and diversify. This is
going to impact on the operations teams that support the trading,
sales and retail business. A failure to be aware of and to
understand the impact of changes in the markets will create massive
problems, greater risk and ultimately financial losses. And yet the
sheer size and diversity of the global markets, together with the
rapid pace of change and expansion, and the increasing volume of
transactions needing to be processed, presents a massive challenge
to operations teams and managers.
Knowing how the markets work and what impacts on the operations
team is crucial for managers and supervisors. In this book the
author provides a full explanation of the markets and their impact
in operations terms. So if you are about to embark on a career in
operations 'Understanding the Markets' is essential reading.
Alternatively, if you are planning a career as a dealer it will
prove very useful in explaining the process that occurs after you
have traded.
The definitive series of professional references for those finance
professionals concerned with "Back office" or operations management
unique to this industry.Presents concise references on the
essential management functions such as technology, client services,
and risk management for financial operations management
professionals.A comprehensive resource from a leading financial
management consultant for global banks and institutions.
This book presents an eclectic mix of interesting new areas in the
domain of economics, management and sustainability. Written by
leading experts, it provides valuable food for thought, with essays
introducing new lines of research and empirical research papers
offering sound research methodology. The book not only provides
answers, but also raises numerous interesting questions concerning
the areas covered to whet readers' appetites to learn more.
Professor Anup Sinha is a respected teacher and is a great mind
with wide-ranging academic interests spanning from economics and
sustainability to management. As well as in various other places in
India and the US, he has taught at the Indian Institute of
Management Calcutta and Presidency College (now a University)
Calcutta for almost three decades. To commemorate his
contributions, this festschrift presents a collection of essays
that are broadly subdivided into four sections: Economic
Development; Vulnerabilities and Inclusive Growth; Sustainability
and Corporate Governance; and Innovation and Management.
Although little noticed, the face of central banking has changed
significantly over the past ten to fifteen years, says the author
of this enlightening book. Alan S. Blinder, a former vice chairman
of the Federal Reserve System and member of President Clinton's
Council of Economic Advisers, shows that the changes, though quiet,
have been sufficiently profound to constitute a revolution in
central banking. Blinder considers three of the most significant
aspects of the revolution. The first is the shift toward
transparency: whereas central bankers once believed in secrecy and
even mystery, greater openness is now considered a virtue. The
second is the transition from monetary policy decisions made by
single individuals to decisions made by committees. The third
change is a profoundly different attitude toward the markets, from
that of stern schoolmarm to one of listener. With keenness and
balance, the author examines the origins of these changes and their
pros and cons.
This is an examination of the various technical and organisational
elements that impact services management, business management, risk
management, and customer relationship management.
Environmental issues have never been so high on the agenda of
governments and companies around the world. From being seen as a
fringe discipline, environmental risk management has established
its central importance for the future not only of the environment
itself but also of the individual organisation. Until now, however,
there has been no book devoted to the implications of environmental
risk for banks and other financial institutions involved in
corporate lending. Phil Case's timely book provides a much-needed
blueprint for the management of environmental risk in this crucial
area and should be essential reading for all those involved in
corporate lending internationally.
National development banks (NDBs) have transformed from outdated
relics of national industrial policy to central pillars of the
European Union's economic project. This trend, which accelerated
after the Financial Crisis of 2007, has led to a proliferation of
NDBs with an expanded size and scope. However, it is surprising
that the EU - which has championed market-oriented governance and
strict competition policy - has actually advocated for an expansion
of NDBs. This book therefore asks, Why has the EU supported an
increased role for NDBs, and how can we understand the dynamics
between NDBs and European incentives and constraints? To answer
these questions, the contributing authors analyze the formation and
evolution of a field of development banking within the EU,
identifying a new field around an innovative conceptualization of
state-backed financing for the purposes of policy implementation.
Yet rather than focusing solely on national development banks, the
authors instead broaden the focus to the entire ecosystem of the
field of development banking, which includes political institutions
(both in Brussels and in the member states), financing vehicles
(such as the Juncker Plan), regulatory bodies (Directorate-General
for Competition, Directorate-General for Economic and Financial
Affairs), and commercial actors. Seven in-depth case studies on
European NDBs, along with three chapters on European-level actors,
detail this field of development banking, and answer the questions
of when, where, and how development banking occurs within the EU.
This first volume of the Handbook of Asset and Liability Management
presents the theories and methods supporting models that align a
firm's operations and tactics with its uncertain environment.
Detailing the symbiosis between optimization tools and financial
decision-making, its original articles cover term and volatility
structures, interest rates, risk-return analysis, dynamic asset
allocation strategies in discrete and continuous time, the use of
stochastic programming models, bond portfolio management, and the
Kelly capital growth theory and practice. They effectively set the
scene for Volume Two by showing how the management of risky assets
and uncertain liabilities within an integrated, coherent framework
remains the core problem for both financial institutions and other
business enterprises as well.
*Each volume presents an accurate survey of a sub-field of
finance
*Fills a substantial gap in this field
*Broad in scope
This book provides an up-to-date overview of the development of the
German financial system, with a particular focus on
financialization and the financial crisis, topics that have
increasingly gained attention since the crisis and the discussion
on the secular stagnation started. The authors of the
book-economists who have conducted extensive research in this
area-offer a perspective on the financial system in the context of
its importance for the overall economic system. The book not only
provides detailed insights into Germany's financial system; it also
takes a broader perspective on finance and connects it with current
macroeconomic developments in Germany.
Modern bank insurance is traced to its roots in The Chinese
Cornerstone of Modern Banking: The Canton Guaranty System and the
Origins of Bank Deposit Insurance 1780-1933. Frederic Delano Grant,
Jr. provides new understandings of the Canton System, collective
responsibility for debt at Canton, and the history of deposit
insurance. The Canton Guaranty System inspired radical reform in
New York in 1829 - the ancestor of all modern deposit insurance.
Yet it was never the success imagined, and soon failed. In the
Opium War, the Chinese government as implicit guarantor was forced
to pay its debts in full on 23 July 1843. The afflictions of the
Chinese system, including moral hazard, too big to fail, and
unenforced laws, remain familiar today.
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