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Books > Christianity > Protestantism & Protestant Churches > Baptist Churches
'To endure the hardships of the frontier took more than a
determined pioneer spirit. It required a faith that everything
would work out for the best-that something more was to come other
than the meager crops they scratched out of the earth."-from "The
Minutes of Salem Baptist Church"Salem Baptist Church was one of the
small pioneer churches that nurtured that faith. Located near
Birchwood, Tennessee, Salem Baptist Church led the community in the
midst of its physical hardships from 1835 to 1941. Through the
Civil War, Reconstruction, the migration of its members to Texas
for cheap land, the turn of the century, and later, the depression,
the small church led its community in faith.The minutes and
supporting research provide not only a unique history of the
families in the community, but also a unique genealogical record of
over 175 families told through church action and membership
records. Join Daniel Lee Roark on his journey through the history
of this small pioneer church in East Tennessee. Experience the
coming together of these families, turning to the Lord in difficult
circumstances.
Andrew Fuller (1754-1815), perhaps the most prominent Particular
Baptist of the eighteenth century, has been the subject of much
scholarly interest in recent years. No comparative study, however,
has been done on the two biographies that give us much of our
knowledge of Fuller's life. John Ryland Jr. (1753-1826), Fuller's
closest friend and ministry partner, not only supervised the
publication of Fuller's works, but sought to give a careful
accounting of his friend's piety. But Ryland's volume stood in
contrast with the less-flattering portrait painted by publisher and
pastor, J.W. Morris (1763-1836). This critical edition of Ryland's
1816 biography provides contextual background and comparative
analysis of the two volumes, and shows how Ryland amended his text
for its 1818 republication in light of Morris' work. It also
demonstrates the profound influence of Jonathan Edwards (1703-1758)
on Ryland's biographical approach. While Edwards's influence on
Ryland and Fuller is widely known, this volume shows how Edwards's
biographical work, especially that of David Brainerd, influenced
Ryland's aim to promote "pure and undefiled religion" through
recounting the life of his friend.
"The historian", Henry James said, "essentially wants more
documents than he can really use". Indeed, the documents provide
context and content, without which meaningful recounting of history
may be impossible. Where documents are lacking, history becomes the
telling of educated guesses and informed theories based on the mute
testimony of whatever artifacts, if any, are available. There is,
however, no lack of documentation for the ongoing
"Fundamentalist-Moderate Controversy" in the Southern Baptist
Convention. In fact, disciplined selection is necessary to keep
this collection within manageable limits. The present selection is
excellent: all sides are represented and the events of the ongoing
SBC "holy war" are replayed by the news releases, sermons and
addresses, motions and resolutions through which those events
originally were played out. The documents have been changed only to
fit these pages. This is not all the story, but it is a good part
of the story of a people called Southern Baptists. It is a story we
all need to know and remember. We cannot undo or redo what has been
done. We can learn from what has happened. What is history for? Not
just for the historian, but for all of us, these primary and key
"documents of the controversy" tell the story. Walter Shurden's
overview and introductions along with his annotated chronology set
the stage, reminding us where we were when. Then the reporters and
preachers, the movers and shakers, the principals and sometimes
even pawns go to "Action!" and tell the story in their own words,
which, after all, is the way it happened.
How do Filipino Baptists who sing in English, quote from James
Dobson, and download sermon illustrations from Alabama understand
themselves, and their faith, as "local?" Comparing four
congregations of Southern Baptists in the Philippines, Howell
argues that Christianity "becomes" a local context as aspects of
daily life are brought together with the obviously borrowed
elements of the faith. This book moves away from the split of
"global" and "local" to find out how Southern Baptists are able to
create a "transcendent locality." Told in rich ethnographic detail,
"Christianity in the Local Context" argues that Filipino Baptists
are actively constructing themselves in terms of a global faith
that they have made their own.
BETWEEN 1815 and 1848, Primitive Baptists emerged as a distinct,
dominant religious group in the area of the deepest South known as
the Wiregrass country. John Crowley, a historian and former
Primitive minister, chronicles their origins and expansion into
South Georgia and Florida, documenting one of the strongest aspects
of the inner life of the local piney-woods culture.
Crowley begins by examining Old Baptist worship and discipline
and then addressing Primitive Baptist reaction to the Civil War,
Reconstruction, Populism, Progressivism, the Depression, and
finally the ferment of the 1960s and present decline of the
denomination. Intensely conservative, with a strong belief in
predestination, Old Baptists opposed modernizing trends sweeping
their denomination in the early nineteenth century. Crowley
describes their separation from Southern Baptists and the many
internal schisms on issues such as the saving role of the gospel,
the Two Seed doctrine, and absolute as opposed to limited
predestination. Going beyond doctrine, he discusses contention
among Old Baptists over music, divorce, membership in secret
societies, sacraments administered by heretics, and rituals such as
the washing of feet.
Writing with insight and sensitivity, he navigates the history
of this denomination through the twentieth century and the
emergence of at least twenty mutually exclusive factions of
Primitive Baptists in this specific region of the Deep South.
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