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Books > Christianity > Protestantism & Protestant Churches > Baptist Churches
Revivals are an integral part of Baptist life. Just as Baptists
share key convictions regarding believer's baptism, congregational
governance, and religious freedom, they have also widely adopted
common practices. Revivals have contributed immensely to the
vitality and growth of Baptists worldwide. This volume is a
contribution to the theme of Baptist revivals. It explores the
central role played by revivalism for Baptist life in the U.S. and
Canada, Britain and Continental Europe, and the Majority world. For
250 years, beginning with the Great Awakening in the mid-eighteenth
century, and in almost every place they have established churches,
Baptists have embraced the practice of revivalism. The book offers
twenty-five studies of Baptists and their revivals. The authors
describe individual revivals and evaluate related issues of gender,
race, emotion, and charisma. The chapters push well beyond textbook
summaries, which usually notice the Great Awakening and the Second
Great Awakening but often do not find space to include other
revivals such as the Laymen's Revival (1857), the Welsh Revival
(1904-05), and revivals associated with World War I and World War
II. All of these revivals influenced the Baptist story, and all of
them are addressed in these pages. Focusing on Baptists at the
local grassroots level, many of these studies analyze in some depth
seasons of revival followed by seasons of arid spirituality. The
authors explore the dynamics of these movements, searching for
possible explanations for this religious phenomenon.
Taking significant events in Baptist history, the writers tell the
amazing Baptist story of the voluntary approach to the Christian
faith in popluar, nontechnical but appealing ways. The
intentionally brief chapters are, for the most part, void of heavy,
historical notes. Designed as an introductory study for students,
laity, and parish ministers, more advanced students will also
benefit from a close reading of this text. The book is arranged in
chronological order so that the Baptist saga can be understood as a
continuous narrative. Written to honor the important historical
writing of H. Leon McBeth, the book celebrates many of the themes
that occupied Professor McBeth throughout his career.
Baptist theologians Amy L. Chilton and Steven R. Harmon maintain
that the congregational freedom cherished by Baptists makes it
possible for their local churches to engage in a practice of
theology informed by a full range of voices speaking from the whole
church beyond the local church, past and present. In their coedited
book Sources Of Light, a diverse group of twenty-three Baptist
theologians engage in a collaborative attempt to imagine how
Baptist communities might draw on the resources of the whole church
more intentionally in their congregational practice of theology.
These resources include theologies that attend to the social
locations of followers of Jesus Christ - not only in terms of
ethnic and gender identity, sexual orientation, citizenship status,
and physical ability, but also in relation to the wider
interreligious and ecological contexts of the contemporary church.
They also include the church's efforts to bring its life together
under the rule of Christ in its practices of confessing and
teaching the faith, navigating moral disagreement, identifying
saintly examples for living the Christian life, ordering its life
as a worshiping community, and seeking more visible forms of
Christian unity across the divisions of the church. This book
commends listening deeply to these voices as an ecclesial practice
through which the Spirit of God enlightens the church of Christ,
whose rule draws the church into deeper participation in the life
of the Triune God, forming the church for practices that offer the
gift of Trinitarian communion to a fractured world. Contributors
include: Amy L. Chilton, Noel Leo Erskine, Nora O. Lozano, Atola
Longkumer, Mikeal N. Broadway, Courtney Pace, Susan M. Shaw, Khalia
J. Williams, Cody J. Sanders, May May Latt, Jason D. Whitt,
Raimundo C. Barretto, Jr., Rebecca Horner Shenton, Curtis W.
Freeman, Kate Hanch, Rady Roldan-Figueroa, Stephen R. Holmes,
Coleman Fannin, Myles Werntz, Derek C. Hatch, Philip E. Thompson,
Jennifer W. Davidson, and Steven R. Harmon.
Embracing in one common trajectory the major Baptist confessions of
faith, the major Baptist theologians, and the principal Baptist
theological movements and controversies, this book spans four
centuries of Baptist doctrinal history. Acknowledging first the
pre-1609 roots (patristic, medieval, Reformational) of Baptist
theology, it examines the Arminian versus Calvinist issues that the
General and the Particular Baptists first expressed. These issues
dominated English and American Baptist theology during the
seventeenth and eighteenth centuries from Helwys and Smyth and from
Bunyan and Kiffin to Gill, Fuller, Backus, and Boyce and were
quickened by the awakenings and the missionary movement.
Concurrently, the Baptist defended distinctives vis-a-vis the
pedobaptist world and the unfolding of a strong Baptist
confessional tradition. Then during the nineteenth and twentieth
centuries the liberal versus evangelical issues became dominant
with Hovey, Strong, Rauschenbusch, and Henry in the North and
Mullins, Conner, Hobbs, and Criswell in the South even as a
distinctive Baptist Landmarkism developed, the discipline of
biblical theology was practiced and a structured ecumenism was
pursued. Missiology both impacted Baptist theology and took it to
all the continents, where it became increasingly indigenous.
Conscious that Baptists belong to the free churches and to the
believers' churches, a new generation of Baptist theologians at the
advent of the twenty-first century was somewhat more Calvinist than
Arminian and decidedly more evangelical than liberal.
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