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Books > Science & Mathematics > Biology, life sciences > Zoology & animal sciences > Vertebrates > Birds (ornithology)
The Nighthawk's Evening: Notes of a Field Biologist is a work of
science writing that will appeal to traditional birders, students,
the new "punk birder" movement, and anyone who is fascinated by
urban wildlife. It is the story of a woman who leaves her office
job in Portland, Oregon, in her late-30s to become a wildlife
biologist studying nighthawks. Birders have long puzzled over this
acrobatic night-flying bird that nests on rooftops and flocks in
the thousands as it treks from Alaska to Argentina and back every
year. But what is like to hold a wild bird that few have seen up
close? Nighthawks are strange animals, reptiles with feathers,
sleepy if you stumble across them during the day, but quick, agile,
and especially adept at survival. They have the ability to
withstand extreme temperatures and adapt to many habitats, but,
nonetheless, they are struggling in the Anthropocene. Gretchen
Newberry investigates the hidden world of wildlife around us
through this mysterious species. Her search for these illusive
birds was an improvised and quixotic adventure. The book takes the
reader along her journey, from beaches to forests, grasslands, and
urban rooftops across North America. Along the way, she explores
what nighthawks have meant to the peoples of North America, their
uncertain future, and how their survival and role as bug eaters
might address ongoing environmental issues at our farms and in our
cities in an age of insect-borne diseases and agricultural pests.
Obligatory brood parasites are birds that reproduce by laying their eggs in the nests of other species. This book discusses the ecological and evolutionary aspects of this remarkable behavioural adaptation.
This book reviews what is known about the behaviour and population
ecology of a popular shorebird, from a scientific conservation
perspective. The plight of this bird highlights the many conflicts
of interest in coastal zones, between human activities such as
shellfishing, land reclamation, barrage construction, and
industrial pollution, and the needs of wildlife for food and
suitable habitats. As well as detailing Oystercatcher natural
history - including the well-known specialization in feeding
technique shown by individuals - the authors use their field
studies of individual variations in behaviour to produce population
models. This novel approach provides tools for predicting how
populations will respond to the many environmental changes to which
the coastal zone is subject. It thus can play a role in coastal
management schemes that seek to balance the needs of people and
wildlife, and suggests that the same methods can be applied in
other situtations. The volume contains fifteen well-integrated
chapters by an international team of contributors, and is fully
referenced.
The Australian Zebra Finch is widely used by researchers and
teachers in many scientific disciplines where it is the preferred
subject for investigations ranging from anatomy and physiology to
behavioural development and evolutionary ecology. This monograph is
the first to synthesize the information on this colourful species
that has accumulated during the past thirty years. It summarizes
and integrates much of the laboratory work and places it in the
context of the biology of the animals in the wild, with an emphasis
on behaviour and ecology. This leads to a detailed understanding of
Zebra Finch adaptations and life history that will further enhance
the value of the species for researchers and students in behaviour,
ecology, and other fields. Aviculturists who keep these attractive
birds will also find much of interest in this book.
The main theme of Sexual Selection and the Barn Swallow is that sexual selection is important and affects many aspects of animal life such as mating behaviour, parental care, host-parasite interactions, and migration strategies. Birds with extravagant feather ornaments are the standard example of sexual selection. Here the selective advantages of a long tail are investigated for a common bird, the barn swallow, in the context of sexual selection theory. This study constitutes a major empirical test of the theoretical predictions and will be of especial interest to students of behavioural and evolutionary ecology.
Human animals are despoiling nature and causing a sixth extinction
on Earth. Our natural environment is being compromised, and birds
and other animals are disappearing at an alarming rate. Flight from
Grace does not so much reveal the extent of the damage as ask and
answer the perplexing question: why? This book traces human
reverence for birds from the Stone Age and the New Stone Age,
through the cultures of Mesopotamia, Egypt, Peru, and Greece and
through biblical traditions, up to its vestiges in the present.
Richard Pope takes a hard look at Judaeo-Christian and ancient
Greek thought to demonstrate how the emergence of anthropocentrism
and belittling of nature led to our present-day ecological dilemma.
Striking images of cultural artifacts -- many little-known --
together with extensive discussion of art, music, literature, and
religion illustrate the paradox in our contemporary relationship to
the natural world. Humanity, in moving from its paleolithic origins
to modern times, has simultaneously distanced itself from and
disenchanted nature. Suggesting that the replacement of an
animistic worldview with a mechanistic one has led humans to deny
their animality, Flight from Grace calls on readers to appreciate
how our past relationship with birds might help transform our
current relationship with nature.
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