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Books > Science & Mathematics > Biology, life sciences > Zoology & animal sciences > Vertebrates > Birds (ornithology)
This spectacular new field guide is the ultimate reference to the birds of Argentina and the islands of the South-west Atlantic, essential for researchers, birders and conservationists alike. Covers Argentina and all Fuegian and Hornean islands south to the Diego Ramírez Islands and east to the Falklands. More than 2,300 images of original artwork illustrate 1,075 species, including all residents, migrants and most vagrants. 199 stunning colour plates depict every species and many distinct plumages and subspecies, including 28 endemics and 17 near-endemics. Concise text on key identification features and accurate, up-to-date colour distribution maps opposite the plates for ease of reference.
This book reviews comprehensively incubation effects on embryonic
development in birds and reptiles and presents the first ever
synthesis of data from these two vertebrate classes. The book is in
three parts. The first deals with the structure, shape and function
of eggs. The second examines the effects of the four main
parameters on the process of incubation: temperature, water
relations, respiratory gas exchange, and turning. The third section
deals with early embryonic development and the methods used to
investigate and manipulate the embryo. Further chapters deal with
aestivation, megapodes and oviparity. International experts in each
field have contributed to this extensively referenced volume and it
will be of great interest not only to research biologists, but also
to bird and reptile breeders, whether in commercial organisations
or in zoos.
Amazing as it might sound, ornithologists are still discovering an
average of five or six bird species each year that are completely
new to science. These aren't all obscure brown birds on tiny
islands - witness the bizarre Bare-faced Bulbul from Laos (2009),
spectacular Araripe Manakin from Brazil (1998), or gaudy Bugun
Liocichla from north-east India (2006). Birds New to Science
documents over half a century of these remarkable discoveries,
covering round 300 species. Each account includes the story of
discovery, a brief description of the bird (many with accompanying
photographs), and details of what is known about its biology, range
and conservation status. Written in an engaging style, this is a
rich reference to an incredible era of adventure in ornithology.
Birds show bewildering diversity in their life histories, mating systems and risk of extinction. Why, for example, are fairy-wrens so sexually promiscuous while swans show life long monogamy? This fascinating book is a comprehensive re-appraisal of avian diversity, and is the most extensive application of modern comparative methods yet undertaken. "I think this is a marvellous book - the most exciting I have read for a long time... A terrific text for both final year undergraduates and for graduate courses, as well as required reading for academics working in the field." Professor Nick Davies, University of Cambridge
Harriers are a world-wide group of birds of prey whose mating systems, population dynamics, and evolution are well-studied. This is the first book to synthesise and analyse the masses of data on the behavioural ecology of harriers. It offers an intriguing comparison of breeding systems among harriers in the northern and southern hemispheres, and includes a new phylogeny of the harriers, based on the most recent DNA findings. It is illustrated throughout with original line drawings of these impressive birds.
This book is a result of the authors' more than 40 years of study
on the behavior, populations, and heavy metals in the colonial
waterbirds nesting in Barnegat Bay and the nearby estuaries and
bays in the Northeastern United States. From Boston Harbor to the
Chesapeake, based on longitudinal studies of colonial waterbirds,
it provides a clear picture of the toxic trends and effects of
heavy metals in the aquatic environment. The authors take a food
web, ecosystem approach to contaminants, using population dynamics,
habitat selection, and inputs to the bay to examine metal levels.
They also look at the human dimension, discuss what metals in birds
tell us about human exposure, and describe stakeholder involvement
in these issues. The book covers numbers and dynamics, colony sites
and locations, and prey contaminant levels, and compares them to
other comparable coastal estuaries. It uses colonial waterbirds as
the focal point for an ecosystem approach to metals that begins
with prey fish and goes through invertebrates to humans.
Additionally, it provides information based on long-term
integrative studies the authors have done on metal levels and bird
species and compares the findings with data from the Harbor
Estuaries Program, other Northeast bays, the Great Lakes, and the
Wadden Sea.
Wetland birds provide us with some of nature's most wonderful sights--from vast flocks soaring overhead to newly-hatched chicks drying in the sun. Apart from their beauty and recreational and economic importance, these birds are excellent indicators of water quality and measures of biodiversity. But how do they use wetland habitats, and how can we best conserve and maintain them for the future? Milton Weller describes the ecology of wetland birds by identifying patterns of habitat use and typical bird communities that result from the use of resources such as food, cover, and breeding sites. He integrates basic and practical information on bird/habitat relationships for researchers, landowners, managers, and avid birders alike. As wetlands continue to decline, this book will help us to understand the potential and limits of wetlands as bird habitats.
Obligatory brood parasites are birds that reproduce by laying their eggs in the nests of other species. This book discusses the ecological and evolutionary aspects of this remarkable behavioural adaptation.
With the expansion of human settlements and the environmental
changes brought on by human activity and pollutants, toxicology and
risk assessment of bird and reptile species is becoming
increasingly of interest to toxicologists involved in environmental
research. This book focuses specifically on environmental risk
assessment in non-conventional bird and reptile species. Bird and
Reptile Species in Environmental Risk Assessment Strategies will be
an ideal companion to toxicologists and ecologists interested in
risk assessment in the environments of birds and reptiles.
Particularly those with an interest in the impact introduced by
human activity. The book will also be of interest to those working
in conservation biology, biological invasion, biocontrol and
habitat management.
The Nighthawk's Evening: Notes of a Field Biologist is a work of
science writing that will appeal to traditional birders, students,
the new "punk birder" movement, and anyone who is fascinated by
urban wildlife. It is the story of a woman who leaves her office
job in Portland, Oregon, in her late-30s to become a wildlife
biologist studying nighthawks. Birders have long puzzled over this
acrobatic night-flying bird that nests on rooftops and flocks in
the thousands as it treks from Alaska to Argentina and back every
year. But what is like to hold a wild bird that few have seen up
close? Nighthawks are strange animals, reptiles with feathers,
sleepy if you stumble across them during the day, but quick, agile,
and especially adept at survival. They have the ability to
withstand extreme temperatures and adapt to many habitats, but,
nonetheless, they are struggling in the Anthropocene. Gretchen
Newberry investigates the hidden world of wildlife around us
through this mysterious species. Her search for these illusive
birds was an improvised and quixotic adventure. The book takes the
reader along her journey, from beaches to forests, grasslands, and
urban rooftops across North America. Along the way, she explores
what nighthawks have meant to the peoples of North America, their
uncertain future, and how their survival and role as bug eaters
might address ongoing environmental issues at our farms and in our
cities in an age of insect-borne diseases and agricultural pests.
The main theme of Sexual Selection and the Barn Swallow is that sexual selection is important and affects many aspects of animal life such as mating behaviour, parental care, host-parasite interactions, and migration strategies. Birds with extravagant feather ornaments are the standard example of sexual selection. Here the selective advantages of a long tail are investigated for a common bird, the barn swallow, in the context of sexual selection theory. This study constitutes a major empirical test of the theoretical predictions and will be of especial interest to students of behavioural and evolutionary ecology.
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