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Books > Professional & Technical > Civil engineering, surveying & building > Building skills
This book is used as a reference book for researcher and engineer
of the world to learn the building monitoring standard of China for
the first time, and is also be used as a reference manual for
engineer to engage in practical monitoring projects. The standard
for project construction of "Technical Code for Monitoring of
Building Structures in Qinghai Province" is the first standard for
building structure monitoring engineering in China, which
integrates design, construction and acceptance of monitoring
technique. It can be applied to any place in the world not limited
to Qinghai. The standard specifies the warning thresholds for
various building structure monitoring parameters. In the monitoring
technology, advanced monitoring technologies such as structure
group, cloud platform, and BIM are adopted. It has strong
operability for monitoring building structures according to the
requirement of the standard, provides technical support for
ensuring the safety of building structure, and fills in the blank
of building structure safety monitoring technology in high and cold
high-altitude areas. It contains specific measures to implement
housing security for the first time, which is one of the "two
without worries and three guarantees" proposed by General Secretary
Xi Jinping. It is also used as a reference book for senior
undergraduate and graduate students in colleges and universities.
The main criteria for assessing the load-bearing behaviour and risk
potential of monolithic glass are its fragmentation and the
morphology of the fragments. These depend strongly non-linearly on
the strain energy density present in the glass at the time of
fracture, which can be converted into fracture energy. Thus, the
design and optimization of structural glazing in engineering
requires both knowledge of the relevant parameters and mechanisms
during the fracture process in glass and an understanding of the
characteristics of the fracture structure. Based on fracture
mechanics considerations and comprehensive experimental
investigations, various aspects and physical quantities of fracture
behaviour as well as characteristics and parameters of fracture
pattern morphology of fragmented, tempered soda-lime glass were
studied and correlated with the stored strain energy. The
relationship between fragmentation behavior and strain energy was
elaborated using the energy criterion in Linear Elastic Fracture
Mechanics (LEFM) related to the initial strain energy before
fragmentation and in the post-fracture state. Furthermore, a
machine learning inspired approach for the prediction of 2D
macro-scale fragmentation of tempered glass was developed and
elaborated based on fracture mechanics considerations and
statistical analysis of the fracture pattern morphology. A method
was deduced and applied in which the fracture pattern of tempered
glass is predicted and simulated by Voronoi tessellation of point
patterns based on Bayesian spatial point statistics fed with energy
conditions in LEFM.
A requirement for the safe design of thermoplastic parts is the
ability to precisely predict mechanical behaviour by finite element
simulations. Typical examples include the engineering of relevant
components in automotive applications. For this purpose adequate
material models are essential. In this context, the present work
introduces a material modelling approach for short fibre reinforced
thermoplastics (SFRTPs). SFRTP parts are processed cost-effectively
by injection moulding and show a varying degree of anisotropy due
to the locally inhomogeneous fibre distributions that arise during
the moulding process. The presented material model considers
linear-elastic behaviour and non-linear orthotropic stress-state
dependent viscoplastic deformation for arbitrary fibre
distributions. The constitutive equations are verified with the
experiments of a PPGF30 material regarding different stress-states
and orientations.
A method for incorporating and comparing stochastic scatter of
macroscopic parameters in crash simulations is developed in the
present work and applied on a 30 wt.% short glass fiber reinforced
polypropylene. Therefore, a statistical testing plan on the basis
of three point bending tests with 30 samples for each configuration
is carried out. The tests are conducted at 0 Degrees, 30 Degrees,
45 Degrees and 90 Degrees orientation angles and at strain rates of
0.021/s and 85/s. The obtained results are evaluated statistically
by means of probability distribution functions. An orthotropic
elastic plastic material model is utilized for the numerical
investigations. Monte Carlo Simulations with variations in
macroscopic parameters are run to emulate the stochastic rupture
behavior of the experiments.
Anleitung zur Durchfuhrung einer Stakeholderanalyse in 9 Stufen
Herausarbeitung der Bedeutung von Stakeholdern: Welchen
Stakeholdern muss ich Aufmerksamkeit schenken? Methodische
Herleitung von Stakeholdermanagement in der Bau- und
Immobilienwirtschaft
This book presents the fundamentals of project management as
applied in the built environment and more specifically for the
construction industry. It presents the project management body of
knowledge (PMBOK) using practical examples to show how various
project management principles and concepts can be applied in
practice. Providing study notes for students and aspiring project
management professionals in the construction industry, each of the
13 chapters includes a set of comprehensive revision questions that
allow readers to reflect on what they have learned. The book offers
an introduction to what project management is all about as well as
the project life cycles, stakeholders and organizations involved.
It explains the project management processes and how these
processes are applied in integration, scope, time, cost, quality,
human resource, communications, risk and procurement management. It
concludes with ethics and professional conduct in the project
management profession.
The book presents the latest studies on the work-life balance of
millennial (also known as Generation Y) building professionals in
Singapore and South Korea. Its main goal is to compare and contrast
the workplace attitudes of millennials, and to provide guidelines
that help supervisors in the construction industry manage their
employees' expectations regarding work-life balance. Accordingly,
it explains and links various principles regarding work-life
conflicts, work-life enrichments and the work-life interface.
Furthermore, the book introduces readers to coping strategies, a
dimension that has not yet been explored substantially and has the
potential to contribute significantly to the study and
understanding of work-life balance. The book makes recommendations
for the top management on assigning a capable leader to drive the
changes in the organization, and on empowering the leader to
implement effective strategies for promoting work-life balance,
especially for the millennials who are now playing an increasing
central role in the global construction sector.
This book provides an understanding of Business Continuity
Management (BCM) implementation for local/international
construction operations, with a primary focus on Indonesian
construction firms as an illustrative example. It reviews the whole
spectrum of work relating to organizational culture (OC) and the
institutional framework (IF) as one of the key ways for companies
to evaluate and implement BCM in construction operations. Once
readers have acquired a sound understanding of BCM, OC and IF
linkages in construction firms, the lessons learned can be extended
to other companies. This is facilitated through a systematic
assessment framework presented in the book using a Knowledge Based
Decision Support System (BCM-KBDSS), which allows these companies
to evaluate their current status quo with respect to BCM, OC and
IF, and then make informed decisions on how and to what extent BCM
should be implemented in their operations. As such, the book offers
a unique blend of theory and practice, ensuring readers gain a far
better understanding of BCM implementation in the construction
industry.
This book addresses information technologies recently applied in
the field of construction safety. Combining case studies,
literature reviews and interviews to study the issue, it presents
cutting-edge applications of various information technologies (ITs)
in construction in different parts of the world, together with a
wealth of figures, tables and examples. Though primarily intended
for researchers and experts in the field, the book will also
benefit graduate students.
This science comic presents the entire life cycle of the metro
system in an accessible and fun way. Just like human beings, a
metro system can get sick, and this book introduces its ailments,
medical records along with experts' diagnoses and available
treatments. Using cartoons, it enables readers of all levels to
quickly understand the scientific secrets behind the metro system.
It is based on the results of China's 973 program, which aims to
promote and develop basic scientific research in China.
This book describes principles, quantitative methods and techniques
for financing, planning, and managing projects to develop a variety
of constructed facilities in the fields of oil & gas, power,
infrastructure, architecture and the commercial building
industries. It is addressed to a broad range of professionals
willing to improve their project management skills and designed to
help newcomers to the engineering and construction industry
understand how to apply project management to field practice. Also,
it makes project management disciplines accessible to experts in
technical areas of engineering and construction. In education, this
text is suitable for undergraduate and graduate classes in
architecture, engineering and construction management, as well as
for specialist and professional courses in project management.
This book presents the proceedings of the 8th International
Conference on Engineering, Project, and Product Management (EPPM
2017), highlighting the importance of engineering, project and
product management in a region of the world that is in need of
transformation and rebuilding. The aim of the conference was to
bring together the greatest minds in engineering and management and
offer them a platform to share their innovative, and potentially
transformational, findings. The proceedings are comprehensive,
multidisciplinary, and advanced in their approach with an appeal
not only for academicians and university students but also for
professionals in various engineering fields, especially
construction, manufacturing and production.
This book discusses offshore platform integration technology,
focusing on the floatover methodology and its applications. It also
addresses topics related to safety and cost-effectiveness, as well
as ensuring the success of a project through careful planning and
established detailed operation procedure/working manuals, which are
rarely found in the published literature. Unlike other publications
in this area, the book not only includes details of technology
development, but also presents real project cases in the discussion
to make it more comprehensible. Each topic is illustrated with
carefully created sketches to show the complex operation
procedures.
This book discusses environmental management and construction
management approaches to the environmental problems that can emerge
in construction projects. It sets a brand new standard for
environmental management in mega construction projects in China and
helps all construction project stakeholders establish a more
compliant and efficient environmental management system. The
authors systematically explore management systems and team
management, offering managerial methods and tips based on
international and Chinese practices. Outlining all the
environmental challenges that can arise during construction, it is
a valuable resource for company owners, construction contractors,
and construction management consultants and companies. It also
offers useful insights for engineers, project managers and project
executives.
This book documents the state of the art and the emerging
operational perspectives in the field of the appraisal discipline.
It covers a wide range of topics, including energy efficiency,
environmental sustainability, socio-economic evaluation of regional
and urban transformations, real estate and facility management,
risk management. It also discusses the potential role of appraisal
in minimising unexpected consequences; the role of evaluators in
urban development projects as well as the contribution of several
methodologies with respect to the overall planning and design
processes; the need to manage the complexity of the current
decision contexts, while at the same time promoting efficient and
effective evaluation processes; improving the quality of discussion
and communication of the outcomes of evaluation processes; as well
as the appropriateness of current regulation and policy regimes
(EU, national, regional etc.). It comprises a selection of the best
papers presented at the SIEV 2015 conference "Appraisal: Current
Issues and Problems", which was held in Bari, Italy, in July 2015,
and brought together architects, engineers, urban planners,
decision-makers and government representatives.
This book provides a unique guide to value management and
sustainability in construction to researchers and professional. The
book provides a better understanding of the concept of value
management, the basis of sustainable construction and thereafter,
demonstrates how using the principles of value management can help
to achieve successful construction projects that are financially
viable, socially beneficial and do not damage the environment. The
book serves as an introduction to value management for scholars and
researchers at all levels; and also as a practical guide for
construction professionals, employers and other stakeholders in the
construction industry.
This guide to the basics of plumbing and central heating is
designed for complete amateurs, and written by one of the most
experienced plumbing tutors in the country. Whether you are
attempting projects such as installing a new bathroom or plumbing
in a new dishwasher, or just need to understand enough to do
essential repairs and fixes, this is the book for you. It includes
step-by-step guides to sorting out the most common plumbing
problems, and comprehensive coverage of the key tasks, all based on
a straightforward introduction to the layout of your house and
water system. In addition, it has plenty of illustrations, a full
glossary, a whole chapter on how and who to call for help, a guide
to the necessary toolkit and a list of the top ten plumbing
emergencies.
Exploring complex and intelligent analytical and mathematical
methods, this book examines how different approaches can be used to
optimize program management in the construction industry. It
presents an in-depth study of the different program management
methods, ranging from simple decision-making techniques and
statistics analysis to the more complex linear programming and
demonstrates how knowledge-base systems and genetic algorithms can
be used to optimize resources and meet time, budget and quality
criteria. It addresses topics including decision-making principles,
planning and scheduling, mathematical forecasting models,
optimization techniques programming and artificial intelligence
techniques. Providing a valuable resource for anyone managing
multiple projects in the construction industry, this book is
intended for civil and construction engineering students, project
managers, construction managers and senior engineers.
This book focuses on the implementation of Quality Function
Deployment (QFD) in the construction industry as a tool to help
building designers arrive at optimal decisions for external
envelope systems with sustainable and buildable design goals. In
particular, the book integrates special features into the
conventional QFD tool to enhance its performance. These features
include a fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making method, fuzzy
consensus scheme, and Knowledge Management System (KMS). This
integration results in a more robust decision support tool, known
as the Knowledge-based Decision Support System QFD (KBDSS-QFD)
tool. As an example, the KBDSS-QFD tool is used for the assessment
of building envelope materials and designs for high-rise
residential buildings in Singapore in the early design stage. The
book provides the reader with a conceptual framework for
understanding the development of the KBDSS-QFD tool. The framework
is presented in a generalized form in order to benefit building
professionals, decision makers, analysts, academics and
researchers, who can use the findings as guiding principles to
achieve optimal solutions and boost efficiency.
Covers the entire process of risk management by providing
methodologies for determining the sources of engineering project
risk, and once threats have been identified, managing them through:
identification and assessment (probability, relative importance,
variables, risk breakdown structure, etc.); implementation of
measures for their prevention, reduction or mitigation; evaluation
of impacts and quantification of risks and establishment of control
measures. It also considers sensitivity analysis to determine the
influence of uncertain parameters values on different project
results, such as completion time, total costs, etc. Case studies
and examples across a wide spectrum of engineering projects discuss
such diverse factors as: safety; environmental impacts; societal
reactions; time and cost overruns; quality control; legal issues;
financial considerations; and political risk, making this suitable
for undergraduates and graduates in grasping the fundamentals of
risk management.
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