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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Alternative belief systems > Contemporary non-Christian & para-Christian cults & sects
'The Spirits Book' (1857), written by Allan Kardec, is widely
regarded as the most important piece of writing in the 'Spiritist'
canon. It is the first in a series of five books that Kardec wrote
that are collectively known as the 'Spiritist Codification'.
Although the other four books; 'The Medium's Book', 'The Gospel
According to Spiritism', 'Heaven and Hell' and 'The Genesis
According to Spiritism' are of great importance to the Spiritist
movement it is 'The Spirits Book' that lays out the doctrine of the
belief system. The Spiritist movement was founded by Allen Kardec
and although its roots lay in Spiritualism there are differences in
belief. The most important of these differences is the Spiritist
belief in reincarnation. Although some Spiritualists believe in
reincarnation and some do not, all Spiritists consider it as a
basic truth of their ideology. In the 1850's, whilst investigating
the afterlife, Kardec communicated in seances with a collection of
spirits named 'The Spirit of Truth' who discussed many important
topics such as life after death, good and evil, the universe and
the origin of spirits, amongst others. 'The Spirit of Truth'
counted many of history's great thinkers amongst its number such as
Thomas of Aquino, Voltaire and Augustine of Hippo. Over time and
after several sessions with the group Kardec had gathered enough
information to convince him of life after death and he was
compelled to spread the teachings of 'The Spirit of Truth'. He
'codified' their comments and listed them as answers to questions
and this is the content of 'The Spirits Book'. The subjects that
Kardec discusses, via 'The Spirit of Truth', laid down the
foundations for the Spiritist philosophy and all of the concepts
that would become, and still are, key to the movement's thinking
have their genesis in the book. The belief that there is one
Supreme Being, God, who created everything in the universe, is
postulated. According to the text the Devil does not exist and
Jesus is a messenger of God. Although the book does not refer to
Jesus as the son of God and no mention is made of the 'immaculate
conception' he is considered God's perfect messenger and his
teachings are to be adhered to. Reincarnation and the survival of
the soul after death are vital beliefs and it is stated that it is
through reincarnation that lessons are learnt that can be taken
into the next life and that every life moves the soul closer to
perfection. According to the book man is made up of three separate
elements; the body, the spirit and the spiritual body. One's spirit
also predates the matter of the universe and will outlast it. After
the publication of 'The Spirits Book' Kardec's Spiritist doctrine
began to take root, firstly in France from where it spread
throughout Europe and found its way to North America. Most
significant, however, was the reaction to Spiritism in South
America. In Brazil the Spiritist movement swept across the nation
and it is still one of the country's main religions to this day
with millions of Kardec's followers from Brazil visiting his
tombstone in Paris every year.
This book explains in detail the most ancient of all spiritual
paths called, The Way of the Medicine Wheel. It describes every
aspect of the powerful sacred ceremony performed to construct a
medicine wheel, and how it can be used to merge the physical and
spiritual realms together in our daily lives. The nineteen Teaching
Sessions presented in this book also explain the specifi c steps
involved in conducting many ancient ceremonies that, collectively,
can create a personal lifestyle that produces peace, harmony, and
balance within the Sacred Circle of Life. The words to the songs
associated with those ceremonies are printed in the Appendix. In
addition, detailed information is given about some of the major
Native American prophecies concerning the coming Earth Changes-what
most Native Americans call "The Time of Great Cleansing". The
reader will also learn how this ancient sacred path can help people
properly prepare themselves for the devastating Earth Changes which
are about to engulf us as we rapidly approach the near horizon of
time.
In writing any account of someone else's religious beliefs and
practices, any author must find himself between two poles: what
members of the religion wish to tell, and what the public wishes to
know. Nowhere are these polarities more distant than in the field
of new religions. The public wishes to know about recruitment,
brainwashing, and fundraising within the Unification Church, while
the authors discussion with UC members elicited far more material
on their own inner spiritual life. After consideration the author
has concluded that a common meeting ground is simply not possible,
and that any book, including this one, has to be a compromise.
Exploration of the interface between mystical theology and
continental philosophy is a defining feature of the current
intellectual and even devotional climate. But to what extent and in
what depth are these disciplines actually speaking to one another;
or even speaking about the same phenomena? This book draws together
original contributions by leading and emerging international
scholars, delineating emerging debates in this growing and dynamic
field of research, and spanning mystical and philosophical
traditions from the ancient, to the medieval, modern, and
contemporary. At the heart of which lies Meister Eckhart, perhaps
the single most influential Christian mystic for modern times. The
book is organised around significant historical and contemporary
figures who speak across the intersections of philosophy and
theology, offering new insights into key interlocutors such as
Pseudo-Dionysius, Augustine, Isaac Luria, Eckhart, Hegel,
Heidegger, Marion, Kierkegaard, Deleuze, Laruelle, and Zizek.
Designed both to contribute to current trends in mystical theology
and philosophy, and elicit dialogue and debate from further afield,
this book speaks within an emerging space exploring the retrieval
of the mystical within a post-secular context.
HUMANITY HAS REACHED A DANGEROUS TIPPING POINT of potential
self-destruction because our technical and scientific achievements
have out distanced our spiritual realization. We must develop a new
understanding of who we are, centered on the realization of oneness
with all of creation. This realization can only be achieved by the
combination and integration of rational logical thinking and
mystical internal awareness.
Humanity has now reached the point where the two separate
understandings of reality must be combined into a holistic
understanding of existence. "Peace Is Oneness" addresses the
dangers of accepting the separation that results from our egos,
along with the ways that separation can be healed. Both science and
evolutionary religion define the same reality. We must awaken from
our dream state of separate selves and realize the oneness that is
our true self of unconditional love.
Western culture has largely lost most of its connection to myth
because of the dominance of material science. We have what the
ancient Greeks called logos, but we have lost what they called
mythos. This is about to change, as science and religion begin to
define reality in the same way. Will it happen quickly enough to
save us from our own self destruction? Your individual
consciousness is essential in determining the outcome.
At the time Aum Shinrikyõ emerged, most Japanese assumed that they lived in one of the most well-ordered of societies, a model that had much to offer the chaotic Western world. This assumption was shaken on March 20, 1995 when the deadly nerve gas sarin was released on the Tokyo subway system. Since that incident, the "Aum Affai" has had widespread repercussions and shaken the Japanese psyche in a serious way. This volume provides a window onto contemporary Japanese society by considering the various reactions and responses to this crisis precipitated by this deviant religious movement.
"In Karma, Mind, and Quest for Happiness," Dr. Susmit Kumar
seeks to explain certain facts of Tantric philosophy, such as the
constituent parts of the mind, the effect of mantra on the mind,
and how karma may be scientifically defined and explained.
Until recently, people considered units of time and distance in
terms of 100-200 years and 100-200 miles; astronomers now measure
time and distance in billions of years and trillions of miles. Even
so, science can study the scientific laws of only 4 percent of the
materials in the universe, as it cannot "see" the remaining 96
percent, referred to as "dark matter" and "dark energy."
Great individuals-such as Christ, Buddha, Moses, Prophet
Muhammad, and Krishna-knew something about the workings of the
Universe that is not common knowledge; this is why we claim their
actions to be miracles or religious dogma.
Furthermore, during the last 10,000 years, many saints in Asia
have explored the human mind and its relationship with the
Infinite. Most of them did it after first having established the
limitations of physical pleasure and intellectual knowledge. When
they started to explore the functioning of their minds and how
everything around them was created, they developed a theory called
Tantra.
"In Karma, Mind, and Quest for Happiness," Dr. Kumar will
explore how Tantra is free from the distorting influences of time
and place.
In the Afro-Cuban Lukumi religious tradition - more commonly known
in the United States as Santeria - entrants into the priesthood
undergo an extraordinary fifty-three-week initiation period. During
this time, these novices - called iyawo - endure a host of
prohibitions, including most notably wearing exclusively white
clothing.A Year in White, sociologist C. Lynn Carr, who underwent
this initiation herself, opens a window on this remarkable
year-long religious transformation. In her intimate investigation
of the ""year in white"", Carr draws on fifty-two in-depth
interviews with other participants, an online survey of nearly two
hundred others, and almost a decade of her own ethnographic
fieldwork, gathering stories that allow us to see how cultural
newcomers and natives thought, felt, and acted with regard to their
initiation. She documents how, during the iyawo year, the ritual
slowly transforms the initiate's identity. For the first three
months, for instance, the iyawo may not use a mirror, even to
shave, and must eat all meals while seated on a mat on the floor
using only a spoon and their own set of dishes. During the entire
year, the iyawo loses their name and is simply addressed as
""iyawo"" by family and friends. Carr also shows that this
year-long religious ritual - which is carried out even as the iyawo
goes about daily life - offers new insight into religion in
general, suggesting that the sacred is not separable from the
profane and indeed that religion shares an ongoing dynamic
relationship with the realities of everyday life. Religious
expression happens at home, on the streets, at work and school.
Offering insight not only into Santeria but also into religion more
generally, A Year in White makes an important contribution to our
understanding of complex, dynamic religious landscapes in
multicultural, pluralist societies and how they inhabit our daily
lives.
Leading spiritual teacher John Philip Newell reveals how Celtic
spirituality, listening to the sacred around us and inside of us,
can help to heal the earth, overcome our conflicts and reconnect
with ourselves. Sacred Earth, Sacred Soul offers a new spiritual
foundation for our lives, once centered on encouragement,guidance
and hope for creating a better world. Sharing the long hidden
tradition of Celtic Christianity, explaining how this earth-based
spirituality can help us rediscover the natural rhythms of life and
deepen our spiritual connection with God, with each other and with
the earth. Newell introduces some of Celtic Christianity's leading
practitioners, both saints and pioneers of faith, whose timeless
wisdom is more necessary than ever, including: Pelagius, who shows
us how to look beyond sin to affirm our sacredness as part of all
God's creation and courageously stands up for our principles in the
face of oppression. Brigid of Kildare, who illuminates the
interrelationship of all things and reminds us of the power of the
sacred feminine to overcome those seeking to control us. John Muir,
who encourages us to see the holiness and beauty of wilderness and
what we must do to protect these gifts. Teilhard de Chardin, who
inspires us to see how science, faith, and our future tell one
universal story that beings with sacredness.
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