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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Alternative belief systems > Contemporary non-Christian & para-Christian cults & sects
Published in 1955 under the direction of psychiatrist William
Sadler, "The Urantia Book" is the largest and most sophisticated
work of New Age literature ever produced. This massive tome is
believed by devotees to be a revelation to our world, which is
allegedly called 'Urantia' in the language of the unseen higher
beings credited with inspiring the book. Unlike other channelled
'bibles', "The Urantia Book" contains a vast amount of modern
science as well as an extensive biography of Jesus Christ, filled
with details not found in the Gospels. Well-known sceptic and
acclaimed popular science writer Martin Gardner presents a complete
history of the Urantia movement, from its beginnings in the early
20th century to the present day.In addition to providing an outline
of the Urantia cult's worldview, Gardner presents strong evidence
to establish the identity of the man whose trance-like orations
formed the basis of the book. Gardner also analyzes the flaws in
Urantian science and points out many instances of plagiarism in
various sections of the book. In a new postscript to this paperback
edition, Gardner details recent developments in the Urantia
movement, corrects some errors in the original edition, and
responds to critical reactions from Urantia believers to his
sceptical perspective on the book and the movement. Although there
are other histories of "The Urantia Book", this is the only one
written by a sceptic. Anyone interested in the New Age, cults, or
the development of new religions will find much fascinating
material in Gardner's thorough overview.
"Precisely the dimension of our heritage that most needs to be
recovered...I cannot imagine a more timely publishing venture."
Huston Smith Thomas J. Watson Professor Religion & Adjunct
Professor of Philosophy Syracuse University Jacob Boehme: The Way
to Christ translation, introduction and notes by Peter Erb, preface
by Winifred Zeller "For the source in light and the source in
darkness is but a single source. Nevertheless they are one nature
just as fire and light are one nature." Jacob Boehme, 1575-1624
Evelyn Underhill called the German Lutheran Mystic Jacob Boehme
"one of the most astonishing cases in history of a natural genius
for the transcendent," Nicolas Beryaev described Boehme as "Beyond
a doubt...one of the greatest of Christian gnostics. I am using the
word not in the sense of heresies...but to indicate a wisdom
grounded in revelation and employing myths and symbols rather than
concepts-a wisdom much more contemplative than discursive." Boehme
was the son of a farmer who lived the first part of his life as a
shepherd and later became a shoemaker. He claimed that his writings
reflect only what he was taught through the direct experience of
God. A truly giant figure in the spiritual tradition, he has
greatly influenced Angelus Silesius, William Blake, John Milton,
Isaac Newton, William Law and many others. As the editor of this
volume, Peter Erb, says, "The Way to Christ provides the best
introduction to his thought and spirituality. A collection of nine
separate treatises, its parts were written late in his career and
reflect his final theological position, a position established not
aside from his earlier work, but on it...The book was intended to
serve as a meditation guide. Boehme believed that his writing had
come from the Spirit. It was intended to direct his
fellow-believers back to the Spirit as he had been directed."
Originally published in 1982, The Shaman and the Magician draws on
the author's wide experience of occultism, western magic and
anthropological knowledge of shamanism, to explore the interesting
parallels between traditional shamanism and the more visionary
aspects of magic in modern western society. In both cases, as the
author shows, the magician encounters profound god-energies of the
spirit, and it is up to the individual to interpret these
experiences in psychological or mythological terms. The book
demonstrates that both shamanism and magic offer techniques of
approaching the visionary sources of our culture.
Originally published in 1978, The Occult Sourcebook has been
compiled primarily for the many people who are for the first time
becoming engrossed by the numerous and often confusing
possibilities underlying the occult sciences. It consists of a
series of articles on key areas, providing the reader with easy
access to basic facts, together with a carefully planned guide to
further reading. Critical comments on the recommended books allow
the reader to select those which best suit their interests. The
authors have also included a 'Who's Who of the occult' to provide
short biographies of some of the more amazing figures who have
already travelled down the mystic path. The book offers a
programmed system of exploration into the realms of the unknown. It
will be invaluable to the increasing number of people who are
concerned with the exploration of enlarging human consciousness.
Originally published in 1974 Intimacy and Ritual is a sympathetic
study of spiritualist activities and their relation to the
practitioners' secular lives. The book, in particular, looks at the
therapeutic function of spiritualism. Based on the author's
fieldwork as a 'participant observer' among spiritualists in a
South Wales town, the research covers spiritualists services and
meetings as well as interviews with spiritualists in their own
homes. The book gives an accurate account of spiritualist doctrines
and beliefs about the spirit world. The book postulates that spirit
possession always relates to illness and shows how this is often
the physical counterpart of social malaise. Throughout the study,
spiritualism is seen in terms of the coping techniques and the
rewards which it offers its members. The book shows that
spiritualism is more highly regarded as a problem-solving source
than the formal care-giving organizations, such as psychiatrist
hospitals and the social work agencies. Healing activities are
interpreted as a symbolic enactment of male and female roles
ideally conceived, and spiritualist messages offer symbols and
explanations of illness and misfortune.
"This is a new and scholarly study of William Michael Rossetti's
seance diary, which is a fascinating first-hand source for the
Rossetti brothers in the 1860s and offers a new perspective on the
relationship between the Pre-Raphaelite circle and the spiritualist
world." (Jan Marsh) "As quirky and unsettling as the table-turnings
it documents, this meticulously edited and annotated seance diary
features guest-appearances from the spirits of John Polidori,
Elizabeth Siddal and Gabriele Rossetti, among many notable others.
Essential reading for anyone interested in the Pre-Raphaelites,
Spiritualism, and the Victorian paranormal." (Dinah Roe, Reader in
Nineteenth Century Literature, Oxford Brookes University) William
Michael Rossetti's seance diary is a remarkable document in both
the history of Pre-Raphaelitism and nineteenth-century
spiritualism. In this previously unpublished manuscript, Rossetti
meticulously recorded twenty seances between 1865 and 1868. The
original motive was the death, in 1862, of Dante Gabriel Rossetti's
wife, Elizabeth Siddal. He felt a profound sense of guilt about her
and began these seances to reassure himself that she was happy in
the afterlife. Messages came from many spirits within the
Pre-Raphaelite circle and provide an unprecedented record of
spiritualist activity in the late nineteenth century. Questions and
answers fill the pages of the diary, many of them communicating
uncannily accurate information or details that could be known only
to the participants. This book also includes another unpublished
document showing spiritualism in action. It comprises a long letter
to Dante Gabriel Rossetti written in 1856 from the artist and
spiritualist medium Anna Mary Howitt recounting her interactions
with the spirit world and her (sometimes violent) experiences as
she became aware of the extent of her psychic powers. Both sections
of this book provide an original insight into the cult of
spiritualism and throw considerable light on the interactions
between members of the Pre-Raphaelite circle and beyond.
Chinese Spirit-Medium Cults in Singapore
Exploring religious and spiritual changes which have been taking
place among Indigenous populations in Australia and New Zealand,
this book focuses on important changes in religious affiliation in
census data over the last 15 years. Drawing on both local social
and political debates, while contextualising the discussion in
wider global debates about changing religious identities,
especially the growth of Islam, the authors present a critical
analysis of the persistent images and discourses on Aboriginal
religions and spirituality. This book takes a comparative approach
to other Indigenous and minority groups to explore contemporary
changes in religious affiliation which have raised questions about
resistance to modernity, challenges to the nation state and/or
rejection of Christianity or Islam. Helena Onnudottir, Adam
Posssamai and Bryan Turner offer a critical analysis to on-going
public, political and sociological debates about religious
conversion (especially to Islam) and changing religious
affiliations (including an increase in the number of people who
claim 'no religion') among Indigenous populations. This book also
offers a major contribution to the growing debate about conversion
to Islam among Australian Aborigines, Maoris and Pacific peoples.
Su-un and His World of Symbols explores the image which Choe Che-u
(Su-un), the founder of Donghak (Eastern Learning) Korea's first
indigenous religion, had of himself as a religious leader and human
being. Su-un gave his life so that he could share his symbols, his
scriptures and the foundational principals of his religion with all
people, regardless of their status, gender, age or education. His
egalitarian creed challenged the major religious traditions in
Korea, and Korean society as a whole, to reflect on the innate
dignity of each individual, and to reform their social, ethical and
religious practices to accord with the reality of the Divine
presence in the 'sacred refuge' that lies within. Exploring the two
symbols which Su-un created and used to disseminate his religion,
and the two books of Scripture which he composed, this book breaks
new ground by presenting the only major work in English which
attempts to ascertain the image Su-un had of himself as the
prototype of a new kind of religious leader in Korea, and by
extension, East Asia.
This book provides a new sociological account of contemporary
religious phenomena such as channelling, holistic healing,
meditation and divination, which are usually classed as part of a
New Age Movement. Drawing on his extensive ethnography carried out
in the UK, alongside comparative studies in America and Europe,
Matthew Wood criticises the view that such phenomena represent
spirituality in which self-authority is paramount. Instead, he
emphasises the role of social authority and the centrality of
spirit possession, linking these to participants' class positions
and experiences of secularisation. Informed by sociological and
anthropological approaches to social power and practice, especially
the work of Pierre Bourdieu and Michel Foucault, Wood's study
explores what he calls the nonformative regions of the religious
field, and charts similarities and differences with pagan,
spiritualist and Theosophical traditions.
In a supposedly 'global age,' which not everyone accepts, the late
Dr Jennifer Crawford has brought together a range of disciplines in
her creation of a unified, sensitive 'way of knowing' for the
global era. Drawing upon her academic and lived experience in
philosophy, environmental science, social work and feminism,
together with a deep spiritual commitment, Jennifer Crawford has
deftly woven together complex ideas in her reconceptualisation of
global justice. Spiritually-Engaged Knowledge: The Attentive Heart
is framed within the author's troubling encounters in India
recounted in the Prologue and Epilogue. These transformative
experiences inspired her multi-disciplinary exploration of justice,
which took her beyond the boundaries of Western epistemology.
Locating the global, the author defines what it is to be a member
of a global community in which cross-cultural encounters bring
forth the possibility of new genre of knowledge. Crawford situates
her argument within contemporary philiosohpical contexts, drawing
upon postmodern discourse, globalisation theory and the realisation
of shared horizon for all human knowledge, which offers up a
potential for 'knowing globally'. Crawford takes the reader through
feminist theory, the ethic of care, the craft of 'othering',
surrender to the 'other' and to our relationship with the earth
which, she argues, can be reconfigured into an ethically-based way
of knowing. Drawing on a range of belief systems, including
Australian Aboriginal spirituality, Christianity, Buddhism,
Hinduism, metaphysics and Western philosophy, Crawford rebuilds an
inclusive, compassionate, redefinition of care for the new
millennium, which she calls spiritually-engaged knowledge.
Noted historian John Chasteen traces the global history of
marijuana, exploring its rich heritage with captivating insight.
Among the first domesticated plants, Surprisingly, though, only
infrequently has it been used as a recreational drug. Instead,
there is a vibrant spiritual dimension to its long history that has
been continually ignored.
Noted historian John Chasteen traces the global history of
marijuana, exploring its rich heritage with captivating insight.
Among the first domesticated plants, Surprisingly, though, only
infrequently has it been used as a recreational drug. Instead,
there is a vibrant spiritual dimension to its long history that has
been continually ignored.
This book argues that moral theology has yet to embrace the
recommendations of the Second Vatican Council concerning the ways
in which it is to be renewed. One of the reasons for this is the
lack of consensus between theologians regarding the nature, content
and uniqueness of Christian morality. After highlighting the
strengths and weaknesses of the so-called autonomy and faith ethic
schools of thought, Mealey argues that there is little dividing
them and that, in some instances, both schools are simply defending
one aspect of a hermeneutical dialectic. In an attempt to move away
from the divisions between proponents of the faith-ethic and
autonomy positions, Mealey enlists the help of the hermeneutical
theory of Paul Ricoeur. She argues that many of the disagreements
arising from the Christian proprium debate can be overcome if
scholars look to the possibilities opened up by Ricoeur's
hermeneutics of interpretation. Mealey also argues that the
uniqueness of Christian morality is more adequately explained in
terms of a specific identity (self) that is constantly subject to
change and revision in light of many, often conflicting, moral
sources. She advocates a move away from attempts to explain the
uniqueness of Christian morality in terms of one specific,
unchanging context, motivation, norm, divine command or value. By
embracing the possibilities opened up by Ricoeurian hermeneutics,
Mealey explains how concepts such as revelation, tradition,
orthodoxy and moral conscience may be understood in a hermeneutical
way without being deemed sectarian or unorthodox.
Explores how bodies of knowledge developed, concerning folkloric
beliefs, magic, sorcery, and witchcraft from the 12th -18th century
which allows students to see how culture was exchanged across
Europe leading up to the witch-trials of the 17th century and
offers an explanation of why the witch-hunts and trials became so
prevalent due to a strong belief in the existence of witchcraft in
the popular conscious. The collection looks at a range of sources
which crossed the religions, political and linguistic boundaries
such as objects, legal documents, letters, art, literature, the
oral tradition and pamphlets providing students with a range of
case studies to deepen their understanding of the period and to
inform their own research. Includes examples from across Europe
from England to Italy, Norway to France and the Netherlands to
Spain. Allowing students to see how these cultural exchanges
crossed geographical boundaries to form a collective phenomenon.
Human Interaction with the Divine, the Sacred, and the Deceased
brings together cutting-edge empirical and theoretical
contributions from scholars in fields including psychology,
theology, ethics, neuroscience, medicine, and philosophy, to
examine how and why humans engage in, or even seek spiritual
experiences and connection with the immaterial world. In this
richly interdisciplinary volume, Plante and Schwartz recognize
human interaction with the divine and departed as a cross-cultural
and historical universal that continues to concern diverse
disciplines. Accounting for variances in belief and human
perception and use, the book is divided into four major sections:
personal experience; theological consideration; medical,
technological, and scientific considerations; and psychological
considerations with chapters addressing phenomena including prayer,
reincarnation, sensed presence, and divine revelations. Featuring
scholars specializing in theology, psychology, medicine,
neuroscience, and ethics, this book provides a thoughtful,
compelling, evidence-based, and contemporary approach to gain a
grounded perspective on current understandings of human interaction
with the divine, the sacred, and the deceased. Of interest to
believers, questioners, and unbelievers alike, this volume will be
key reading for researchers, scholars, and academics engaged in the
fields of religion and psychology, social psychology, behavioral
neuroscience, and health psychology. Readers with a broader
interest in spiritualism, religious and non-religious movements
will also find the text of interest.
Does science argue against the existence of the human soul? Many
scientists and scholars believe the whole is more than the sum of
the parts. This book uses information and systems theory to
describe the "more" that does not reduce to the parts. One sees
this in the synapses"or apparently empty gaps between the neurons
in one's brain"where informative relationships give rise to human
mind, culture, and spirituality. Drawing upon the disciplines of
cognitive science, computer science, neuroscience, general systems
theory, pragmatic philosophy, and Christian theology, Mark Graves
reinterprets the traditional doctrine of the soul as form of the
body to frame contemporary scientific study of the human soul.
Goddess as Nature makes a significant contribution to elucidating
the meaning of a female and feminist deity at the beginning of the
twenty-first century. Bridging the gap between the emergent
religious discourse of thealogy - discourse about the Goddess - and
a range of analytical concerns in the philosophy of religion, the
author argues that thealogy is not as incoherent as many of its
critics claim. By developing a close reading of the reality-claims
embedded within a range of thealogical texts, one can discern an
ecological and pantheistic concept of deity and reality that is
metaphysically novel and in need of constructive philosophical,
thealogical and scholarly engagement. Philosophical thealogy is, in
an age concerned with re-conceiving nature in terms of agency,
chaos, complexity, ecological networks and organicism, both an
active possibility and a remarkably valuable academic, feminist and
religious endeavour.
This book examines the relationship between transcendence and
immanence within Christian mystical and apophatic writings.
Original essays from a range of leading, established, and emerging
scholars in the field focus on the roles of language, signs, and
images, and consider how mystical theology might contribute to
contemporary reflection on the Word incarnate. This collection of
essays re-examines works from such canonical figures as Eckhart,
Augustine, Plotinus, Pseudo-Dionysius, Nicolas of Cusa, Teresa of
Avila, John of the Cross, Julian of Norwich, along with the
philosophical thought of Iris Murdoch, Jacques Lacan, and Martin
Heidegger, and the contemporary phenomena of the Emerging Church.
Presenting new readings of key ideas in mystical theology, and
renewed engagement with the visionary and the everyday, the
therapeutic and the transformative, these essays question how we
might think about what may lie between transcendence and immanence.
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