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Books > Law > Laws of other jurisdictions & general law > Courts & procedure
Criminal Law in Context: Sensational Cases and Controversies
introduces students to key concepts in criminal law through
well-known and highly publicized crimes, lawsuits, and proceedings.
Through engaging and provocative examples that inspire greater
levels of critical thinking, students learn about real-world
criminal law in action. Opening chapters cover the foundational
elements of crime, various sources of criminal law, and an
exploration of the criminal mind. Additional chapters examine
criminal acts, parties to crime, nonfatal and fatal crimes against
persons, and crimes against property. Students learn about
justification defenses, excuse defenses, crimes against the public,
hate crimes, and serial killers and crime intersectionality. Cases
and individuals highlighted throughout the text include JonBenet
Ramsey, Joe Exotic, O.J. Simpson, the Central Park Five, George
Floyd and Derek Chauvin, Gabriel Fernandez, Ahmaud Arbery, Bill
Cosby, Jeffrey Epstein, Gypsy Rose Blanchard, Lorena Bobbitt, Heidi
Fleiss, Shia LaBeouf, Matthew Shepard, Jeffrey Dahmer, John Wayne
Gacy, Ted Bundy, Aileen Wuornos, Charles Manson, and more.
Throughout the text, Pause and Reflect boxes encourage critical
thinking and Think and Apply boxes challenge readers to connect key
learnings with real-world examples and applications. Concise yet
highly informative, Criminal Law in Context is an illuminating and
practical textbook for programs and courses in criminal justice and
criminal law.
The Dispute resolution digest 2012 is the product of 7 years of
continuous research by Tokiso into the labour dispute settlement
system of South Africa. The intention of the Digest is to give a
dispassionate account, based on statistical examination, of whether
the dispute mechanisms of the Labour Relations Act are functioning
effectively. The Digest considers types of labour disputes,
settlements, trends in remedies and awards, and compliance with
these awards. The disputes and awards are separated into their
sub-categories of type, sector and forum with some interesting
findings. Strikes, the most extreme form of labour action by
employees, are analysed by the number of strikes, effects of
strikes and the factors that trigger strikes.
An inside look at the struggles former prisoners face in reentering
society Every year, roughly 650,000 people prepare to reenter
society after being released from state and federal prisons. In
Halfway House, Liam Martin shines a light on their difficult
journeys, taking us behind the scenes at Bridge House, a
residential reentry program near Boston, Massachusetts. Drawing on
three years of research, Martin explores the obstacles these former
prisoners face in the real world. From drug addiction to poverty,
he captures the ups and downs of life after incarceration in vivid,
engaging detail. He shows us what, exactly, it is like to live in a
halfway house, giving us a rare, up-close view of its role in a
dense and often confusing web of organizations governing prisoner
reentry. Martin asks us to rethink the possibilities-and
pitfalls-of using halfway houses to manage the worst excesses of
mass incarceration. A portrait of life in the long shadow of the
carceral state, Halfway House lets us see the struggles of reentry
through the eyes of former prisoners.
The Law & Practice Of Interdicts is the successor to Interlocutory Interdicts (1993) by the same author. This publication serves as a comprehensive resource book on interdicts and consists of two parts.
Part A, “The Requirements of the Law of Interdict”, is an updated and expanded version of Interlocutory Interdicts. It deals with the nature, history and development of interdictal applications in South Africa, including a useful comparison of the English and South African law on the subject.
Part B, “Practice” consists of eight chapters dealing with the procedure; the court’s discretion; urgency; jurisdiction; locus standi; the discharge, referral and variation of interdictory orders; appeals and costs.
The Forensic Studies Anthology provides students with highly
valuable, class-tested readings that introduce them to forensic
studies and underscore the importance of forensic evidence within
the criminal justice system. The anthology features 12 chapters
divided into three major parts. Unit I focuses on forensic thinking
and the skills forensic scientists must possess to be successful in
the field. These readings speak to the importance of preserving and
recording evidence, the dangers of individualization fallacy, and
how critical it is for politicians and leaders to invest in science
and forensics to support the investigation and solving of crimes.
In Unit II, students read articles about technology and science.
They learn about the use of mobile data in criminal investigations,
video forensics, forensic dentistry, and the careers of
histotechnicians, who specialize in preparing biological slides for
examination. The final section is focused on improving forensics
and includes readings that discuss digital evidence, balancing
fairness in cases involving DNA, post-conviction remedies, and
using a logical framework in DNA cases, with the Amanda Knox case
serving as an example. Designed to inspire critical thought and
ethical practice, The Forensics Studies Anthology is an ideal
supplementary resource for foundational courses in forensics,
criminal justice, and criminology.
Examines the outsized influence of jurors on prosecutorial
discretion Thanks to television and popular media, the jury is
deeply embedded in the American public's imagination of the legal
system. For the country's federal prosecutors, however, jurors have
become an increasingly rare sight. Today, in fact, less than 2% of
their cases will proceed to an actual jury trial. And yet, when
federal prosecutors describe their jobs and what the profession
means to them, the jury is a central theme. Anna Offit's The
Imagined Juror examines the counterintuitive importance of jurors
in federal prosecutors' work at a moment when jury trials are
statistically in decline. Drawing on extensive field research among
federal prosecutors, the book represents "the first ethnographic
study of US attorneys," according to legal scholar Annelise Riles.
It describes a world of legal practice in which jurors are
frequently summoned-as make-believe audiences for proposed
arguments, hypothetical evaluators of evidence, and invented
decision-makers who would work together to reach a verdict. Even
the question of moving forward with a prosecution often hinges on
how federal prosecutors assume a jury will react to elements of the
case-an exercise where the perspectives of the public are imagined
and incorporated into every stage of trial preparation. Based on
these findings, Offit argues that the decreasing number of jury
trials at the federal level has not eliminated the influence of the
jury but altered it. As imaginary figures, jurors continue to play
an important and understudied role in shaping the work and
professional identities of federal prosecutors. At the same time,
imaginary jurors are not real jurors, and prosecutors at times
caricature the public by leaning on stereotypes or preconceived and
simplistic ideas about how laypeople think. Imagined jurors, it
turns out, are a critical, if flawed, resource for introducing lay
perspective into the legal process. As Offit shows, recentering
laypeople and achieving the democratic promise of our legal system
will require renewed commitment to the jury trial and juries that
reflect the diversity of the American public.
This timely volume brings together leading scholars and rising
researchers in the field to examine the role played by the law in
thinking and practice in the legal system of classical Athens. The
aim is not to find a single perspective or method for the study of
Athenian law but to explore the subject from a variety of different
angles. The focus of the collection on 'use and abuse' raises
fundamental questions about the status of law in the Athenian
constitution as well as the use of law(s) in the courts, the nature
of law itself, and the elusiveness of a definition of 'abuse'. An
introduction sketches the major developments in the field over the
last century.
Treat yourself to Second Helpings and more choice cuts in the style
of Simon Brown's much lauded first volume of memoirs, Playing off
the Roof & Other Stories. Exuberantly revisiting his early
years in National Service, at Oxford and as a young barrister, Lord
Brown recalls matters grave and trivial from his time at the Bar
and on the Bench, along the way regaling us with tales of
Paddington Bear, Nigel Lawson and Mozart at the Warsaw opera. He
also has something to say about the current legal scene and
considers such thorny problems as the 2019 prorogation judgment and
whether trial by jury might be dispensed with in order to clear a
mounting backlog of criminal cases. Drawing witty lessons from a
life of trials, Lord Brown finds time to muse on when a judge might
choose to change a sentence already imposed, what to say after
dinner and why the game of golf is strictly for the birds!
Legal precedents created during Prohibition have lingered, leaving
search-and-seizure law much better defined than limits on police
use of force, interrogation practices, or eyewitness identification
protocols. An unlawful trunk search is thus guarded against more
thoroughly than an unnecessary shooting or a wrongful conviction.
Intrusive searches for alcohol during Prohibition destroyed
middle-class Americans' faith in police and ushered in a new basis
for controlling police conduct. State courts in the 1920s began to
exclude perfectly reliable evidence obtained in an illegal search.
Then, as Prohibition drew to a close, a presidential commission
awakened the public to torture in interrogation rooms, prompting
courts to exclude coerced confessions irrespective of whether the
technique had produced a reliable statement. Prohibition's scheme
lingered long past the Roaring '20s. Racial tensions and police
brutality were bigger concerns in the 1960s than illegal searches,
yet when the Supreme Court imposed limits on officers' conduct in
1961, searches alone were regulated. Interrogation law during the
1960s, fundamentally reshaped by the Miranda ruling, ensured that
suspects who invoked their rights would not be subject to coercive
tactics, but did nothing to ensure reliable confessions by those
who were questioned. Explicitly recognizing that its decisions
excluding evidence had not been well-received, the Court in the
1970s refused to exclude identifications merely because they were
made in suggestive lineups. Perhaps a larger project
awaits-refocusing our rules of criminal procedure on those concerns
from which Prohibition distracted us: conviction accuracy and the
use of force by police.
Damages in Investor-State Arbitration: Current Issues and
Challenges addresses specificities of the assessment of damages in
investor-state disputes, reflecting the tensions between the
sovereignty and self-determination of states and their legal
obligations towards foreign investors. These tensions are primarily
present in the context of compensation for expropriation, but other
commitments of host states undertaken in bilateral investment
treaties and contracts with foreign investors may also be in
conflict with changing political and economic circumstances. With
this background, the calculation of damages becomes a complex
endeavor in each case. The lack of valuation principles that are
uniformly accepted and implemented leads to uncertainty and
unpredictability in practice. The present analysis tries to
identify the most important issues and challenges, such as the
choice of the valuation date, appropriate valuation methods, moral
damages, and the awarding of interest.
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