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Books > Professional & Technical > Civil engineering, surveying & building > Hydraulic engineering > Dams & reservoirs
Generally, construction of dams is regarded as means of economic
progress in many countries. Major consequences of such projects are
the inundation of upstream areas and the resettlement of entire
communities in newly-built environments where they experience
dramatic transformation in their lifestyles. The present study
takes the Nubian resettlement experience after the creation of Lake
Nasser that submerged their old settlements, along the river Nile.
Following their resettlement, the design of the newly-built
environment disrupted the Nubian traditional lifestyles and
patterns of privacy mechanisms, territoriality and social
interaction. The inadequacy of the newly-built environment was
mainly attributed to the Nubians' transfer from spacious homes in
the old villages to compact contiguous houses in the new
settlements. The arrangement of these resettlement state built
houses, distributed on the basis of household size, has further
resulted in the fragmentation and the dispersion of traditional
kinship-based neighborhoods. Within an interdisciplinary approach,
the study is based on theoretical, historical and conceptual themes
and on empirical research. It sets out to examine the households'
responses towards, and adaptation mechanisms with, the newly-built
environment, looking critically at the achievements of imposed
top-down planning in meeting the socio-cultural and economic needs
of those resettled.
This history explores the story of federal contributions to dam
planning, design, and construction by carefully selecting those
dams and river systems that seem particularly critical to the
story. The history also addresses some of the negative
environmental consequences of dam-building, a series of problems
that today both Reclamation and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
seek to resolve.
This Handbook offers 'how to' ideas to help infrastructure
practitioners identify good practice improvements in communication,
starting with the World Bank s own expanding portfolio of dam
projects. In-depth case studies prepared for this Handbook show the
considerable scope, value added, and many practical reasons to link
governance, sustainability, and communication aspects at all stages
of the project cycle. The Handbook reflects a philosophy of
continuous improvement in development practices. Improving
communication in dam planning and management not only achieves
consensus on imbedding anti-corruption measures in projects but
also builds multi-stakeholder partnerships that are fundamental to
advance the wider development effectiveness of large dams and
creates synergy to combat poverty with sustainable infrastructure
provision."
In the wake of an acrimonious debate on big dams, the World Bank
brokered a global agreement on financing as well as on the sharing
of the rewards and risks of the controversial Nam Theun 2
Hydroelectric Project in Lao PDR. Through this process, it prepared
the project for the country and the country for the project. This
book describes how skillful management, effective communications,
and technical expertise helped to reach consensus and nurtured
private-public partnerships, engaged stakeholders, strengthened the
country's development framework and poverty reduction efforts, and
addressed the project's environmental and social impacts.
Guidelines for Instrumentation and Measurements for Monitoring Dam
Performance is a handy and comprehensive source of information
about instrumentation and measurements for monitoring performance
of all types of dams for dam owners, engineers, and regulators.
This committee report presents the methodology and process for the
selection, measurement instruments and techniques, installation,
operation, maintenance, use, and evaluation of instrumentation and
measurement systems for dams, appurtenant structures, their
foundations, and environment. The topics include: factors affecting
dam performance, means and methods of monitoring dam performance,
planning and implementation of a monitoring program, data
evaluation and reporting, and decision making. Case histories of
instrumentation and monitoring programs at specific dams are
provided for the reader.
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