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Books > Professional & Technical > Industrial chemistry & manufacturing technologies > Industrial chemistry > Detergents technology

Headspace Analysis of Foods and Flavors - Theory and Practice (Hardcover): Russell L. Rouseff, Keith R. Cadwallader Headspace Analysis of Foods and Flavors - Theory and Practice (Hardcover)
Russell L. Rouseff, Keith R. Cadwallader
R2,915 Discovery Miles 29 150 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

Headspace gas analysis is an analytical technique that has been successfully applied to food flavors for over 20 years but has experienced a resurgence of interest and innovation in recent years. In its truest form, headspace analysis represents the direct collection and analysis of the mixture of vapors in the space immediately above a food or beverage. The technique offers several advantages for workers interested in how a product smells and ultimately tastes. It offers the advantages of speed, simplicity, and, more importantly, represents the aroma profile a consumer is likely to experience just before consuming the product. Since only volatile components are collected, the sample is totally free of nonvolatile residues which commonly plague comparison liquid-liquid extracts of the same product.
This is the first book devoted to headspace analysis in foods and beverages in more than 20 years. The publication contains chapters on the basic theory of headspace analysis, as well as the theory and application of newly developed headspace techniques, such as solid phase micro extraction, SPME and electronic noses. New concentrating and desorption techniques are described in addition to a raft of food applications including tomato and citrus juices, alcoholic beverages, baguettes, dairy products, lipids, grill flavoring, baked potato, and meat. Chapters on off-flavors as well as aroma-food matrix interactions are also included.

"This is the bible of headspace analysis. If you are involved in, or planning on becoming involved, or want to learn more about, this incredible subject, then buy this book immediately "
Aubrey Parsons, governing council member, International Union for Food Science and Technology"

Handbook of Detergents - 6 Volume Set (Hardcover, New): Uri Zoller Handbook of Detergents - 6 Volume Set (Hardcover, New)
Uri Zoller
R35,716 Discovery Miles 357 160 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

With contributions from experts and pioneers, this set provides readers with the tools they need to answer the need for sustainable development faced by the industry. The six volumes constitute a shift from the traditional, mostly theoretical focus of most resources to the practical application of advances in research and development. With contributions from expert practitioners in various branches of the industry, the series offers unparalleled knowledge on raw materials, production, economics, properties, formulations, analysis and test methods, applications, marketing, environmental considerations and related research.

Handbook of Detergents, Part A - Properties (Hardcover): Guy Broze Handbook of Detergents, Part A - Properties (Hardcover)
Guy Broze
R10,693 Discovery Miles 106 930 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

Part A of this handbook describes the raw materials and potential interactions of detergent products before, during and after use, focusing on the development and mechanisms of action of cleaning components. The text presents the basic physiochemical concepts necessary to formulate new, safer and more effective detergent products.

Surfactants in Personal Care Products and Decorative Cosmetics (Paperback, 3rd edition): Linda D. Rhein, Mitchell Schlossman,... Surfactants in Personal Care Products and Decorative Cosmetics (Paperback, 3rd edition)
Linda D. Rhein, Mitchell Schlossman, Anthony O'Lenick, P. Somasundaran
R1,420 Discovery Miles 14 200 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

From anti-aging creams to make-up, surfactants play a key role as delivery systems for skin care and decorative cosmetic products. Surfactants in Personal Care Products and Decorative Cosmetics, Third Edition presents a scientific basis in surfactant science and recent advances in the industry necessary for understanding, formulating, and testing surfactant-based cosmetics and cosmeceuticals. Presenting a new perspective from the previous edition, this book details the function of emulsions, microemulsions, micelles, and nanostructures in the formulation of personal care products and decorative cosmetics and examines their ability to deliver specific benefits to the skin. This edition begins by describing new research into skin structure and cellular processes. Then it presents the latest methods and techniques for substantiating claims and assessing the effectiveness of moisturizers, anti-aging treatments, and sunscreens. Subsequent chapters focus on surfactant solution properties, surfactant emulsions, nanotechnology, cleanser/conditioner systems, and pigment dispersions. Following a detailed examination on the role of surfactants in finished pigmented products, this edition also discusses optimal formulation strategies and surfactant raw materials for enhancing pigmented products. The third edition of Surfactants in Personal Care Products and Decorative Cosmetics, Third Edition helps formulators identify and overcome the challenges involved in developing new applications and enhancing the benefits of cosmetic and cosmeceutical products.

Liquid Detergents (Paperback, 2nd edition): Kuo-Yann Lai Liquid Detergents (Paperback, 2nd edition)
Kuo-Yann Lai
R1,450 Discovery Miles 14 500 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

A bestseller in its first edition, Liquid Detergents, Second Edition captures the most significant advances since 1996, maintaining its reputation as a first-stop reference in all fundamental theories, practical applications, and manufacturing aspects of liquid detergents. Featuring new material and updates in every chapter, the book expands its coverage of emulsions to include nanoemulsions, adds new data to elucidate the rheology of current commercial detergent raw materials as compared to finished products, and offers a more complete theoretical treatment of the aggregation in non-aqueous solvents. The book now covers all rheology modifiers and thickeners for detergent applications, antibacterial and sensorial light-duty liquid products, color/fabric care and wrinkle reduction in heavy-duty liquid detergents, and household cleaning wipes in specialty liquid household surface cleaners. Rewriting the chapters on the latest improvements and growing benefits in fabric softeners, liquid hand soaps and body washes, and shampoos and conditioners, the latter contains extensive summaries of patents for various new products and technologies. The final chapter, dedicated to the manufacturing of liquid detergents, offers a discussion on continuous vs. batch processes and micro-contamination. The most comprehensive guide of its kind, Liquid Detergents, Second Edition, is a balanced and practical reference that will continue to inspire students, researchers, chemists, and product developers in detergent industry, surfactant science and industrial chemistry.

Handbook of Detergents, Part D - Formulation (Hardcover): Michael Showell Handbook of Detergents, Part D - Formulation (Hardcover)
Michael Showell
R6,873 Discovery Miles 68 730 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

Beyond use in the consumer markets, detergents affect applications ranging from automotive lubricants to remediation techniques for oil spills and other environmental contaminants, paper and textile processing, and the formulation of paints, inks, and colorants. Faced with many challenges and choices, formulators must choose the composition of detergents carefully. The fourth and latest installment of the "Handbook of Detergents, "Part D: Formulation enables formulators to meet the demands of the increasing complexity of formulations, economic and sustainability constraints, and reducing the impact of detergents on the environment to which they will eventually be released.

Handbook Of Detergents, Part C - Analysis (Hardcover): Heinrich Waldhoff, Rudiger Spilker Handbook Of Detergents, Part C - Analysis (Hardcover)
Heinrich Waldhoff, Rudiger Spilker
R9,270 Discovery Miles 92 700 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

The scope and spectrum of methods and techniques applied in detergent analysis have changed significantly during the last decade. Handbook of Detergents, Part C: Analysis demonstrates state-of-the-art strategies, methods, and techniques for the analytical deformulation of modern detergents. It offers a comprehensive view of all aspects of detergents, including typical ingredients of modern products, testing of detergent formulations, the determination of detergent ingredients in the environment, and the application of modern instrumental techniques. The handbook outlines features and experimental parameters for many essential procedures, and emphasizes the latest techniques and methods.

Handbook of Detergents, Part B - Environmental Impact (Hardcover, New): Uri Zoller Handbook of Detergents, Part B - Environmental Impact (Hardcover, New)
Uri Zoller
R6,908 Discovery Miles 69 080 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

The second installment of the multivolume Handbook of Detergents deals with the potential environmental impact of detergents as a result of their production, formulation, usage, consumption, and disposal. This volume forms a comprehensive treatise on the multidimensional issues involved and emphasizes the alignment of scientific knowledge with the relevant contemporary data and methodologies in toxicology, ecotoxicology, and environmental risk assessment. With contributions from over 50 experts worldwide, this volume discusses industry procedures involving surfactant and detergent treatments and explores global concerns centering on recent legislative and regulatory developments.

Powdered Detergents (Hardcover, illustrated edition): Michael Showell Powdered Detergents (Hardcover, illustrated edition)
Michael Showell
R7,969 Discovery Miles 79 690 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

Facilitating the development of important processes that yield increased detersive performance from smaller dosages, this work examines up-to-date and emerging process and chemical technologies used in the formulation of compact powdered detergents. It provides a survey of technological developments fundamental to powder compaction, such as the replacement of traditional phosphate builders and the introduction of insoluble zeolites as particle process aids.

Enzymes in Detergency (Hardcover): Jan H. Van Ee, Onno Misset Enzymes in Detergency (Hardcover)
Jan H. Van Ee, Onno Misset
R7,960 Discovery Miles 79 600 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

Offers an integrated overview of enzyme use in household detergents, from product development and manufacturing to safety and health-related issues. The text details the major types of enzymes, structure-function relationships, life cycle analyses, protein-engineering techniques, cleaning mechanisms, and past, present and future applications.

Cationic Surfactants - Organic Chemistry (Hardcover, New): James Richmond Cationic Surfactants - Organic Chemistry (Hardcover, New)
James Richmond
R8,510 Discovery Miles 85 100 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

Authors from Akzo, Sherex, and Ethyl chemical companies present a comprehensive review of cationic surfactants, emphasizing the organic chemistry aspects. They discuss the preparation, properties, availability, and commercial uses of a wide range of these materials, including aromatic and cyclic var

Surfactants in Chemical/Process Engineering (Hardcover): Darsh T. Wasan, Martin E. Ginn, Dinesh O. Shah Surfactants in Chemical/Process Engineering (Hardcover)
Darsh T. Wasan, Martin E. Ginn, Dinesh O. Shah
R6,853 Discovery Miles 68 530 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

The first reference to link chemical engineering technologies and surfactant science in suchbreadth of focus, Surfactants in Chemical/Process Engineering features contributionsby major authorities in chemical engineering whose applications have opened important newfields for surfactant use. These applications include dispersion science, separation processes, oilrecovery, microemulsions, and environmental control.This volume discusses ultrafiltration processes, flotation, metal extractions, and more ...examines surfactants in process streams for such industrial separations as micellar-enhancedultrafiltration, adsorbent regeneration, micellar extractions, and oiVwater demulsification . ..describes methodologies for separations of fatty acids, metals, minerals and impurities,solvents, and hydrocarbons for cost-saving industrial and consumer product manufacture . . .details techniques for developing and optimizing formulations for superior agricultural plantcontrol or enhancement systems, micro- and macroemulsions, and liquid surfactant membranes... and looks closely at emulsion polymers in soil stabilizations, protective coatings, sealants,adhesives, textile processing, paper finishing, specialty concretes, and tire manufacture.

Detergency - Theory and Technology (Hardcover): G. Cutler Detergency - Theory and Technology (Hardcover)
G. Cutler
R10,657 Discovery Miles 106 570 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

This volume provides an overview of the theory and practical aspects of the detersive process, detergency testing, analysis of detergents, and progress in formulating detergents. It discusses temperature effects and cold water cleaning only from the kinetic and mechanistic points of view.

Biosurfactants - Research Trends and Applications (Hardcover): Catherine N. Mulligan, Sanjay K. Sharma, Ackmez Mudhoo Biosurfactants - Research Trends and Applications (Hardcover)
Catherine N. Mulligan, Sanjay K. Sharma, Ackmez Mudhoo
R5,292 Discovery Miles 52 920 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

Microbially derived surfactants, called biosurfactants, provide a promising alternative to synthetic surfactants, displaying better availability and being generally nontoxic and biodegradable. Biosurfactants also have the advantage of diverse chemical properties and the potential to be less expensive. They demonstrate properties such as reducing surface tension, stabilizing emulsions, and promoting foaming. With many promising research results, a consolidated resource of biosurfactant knowledge is needed to build a framework for further development of applications. Biosurfactants: Research Trends and Applications fills this need, covering the latest research and development on relevant aspects of biological, biochemical, and physical processes and applications of biosurfactants. This book reviews current knowledge and the latest advances, strategies for improving production processes, and the status of biosynthetic and genetic regulation mechanisms for microbial surfactants. Chapters present research findings on specific biosurfactants, such as high surface activity rhamnolipids, yeast-derived sophorolipids, lipopeptides, and trehalose lipids that have potential for environmental, industrial, and medical uses. The book also describes sources and characteristics of marine microbial biosurfactants, biosurfactants made from food processing by-products and biosurfactants used in the food industry, and biosurfactants for green synthesis of nanoparticles. The text presents applications of biosurfactants in environmental industries and examines interactions between metals and various classes of biosurfactants and related metal remediation technologies. The final chapter reviews the state of the art of biosurfactants and their applications, and proposes approaches to overcome any challenges.

Liquid Detergents (Hardcover, 2nd edition): Kuo-Yann Lai Liquid Detergents (Hardcover, 2nd edition)
Kuo-Yann Lai
R7,177 Discovery Miles 71 770 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

A bestseller in its first edition, Liquid Detergents, Second Edition captures the most significant advances since 1996, maintaining its reputation as a first-stop reference in all fundamental theories, practical applications, and manufacturing aspects of liquid detergents. Featuring new material and updates in every chapter, the book expands its coverage of emulsions to include nanoemulsions, adds new data to elucidate the rheology of current commercial detergent raw materials as compared to finished products, and offers a more complete theoretical treatment of the aggregation in non-aqueous solvents. The book now covers all rheology modifiers and thickeners for detergent applications, antibacterial and sensorial light-duty liquid products, color/fabric care and wrinkle reduction in heavy-duty liquid detergents, and household cleaning wipes in specialty liquid household surface cleaners. Rewriting the chapters on the latest improvements and growing benefits in fabric softeners, liquid hand soaps and body washes, and shampoos and conditioners, the latter contains extensive summaries of patents for various new products and technologies. The final chapter, dedicated to the manufacturing of liquid detergents, offers a discussion on continuous vs. batch processes and micro-contamination. The most comprehensive guide of its kind, Liquid Detergents, Second Edition, is a balanced and practical reference that will continue to inspire students, researchers, chemists, and product developers in detergent industry, surfactant science and industrial chemistry.

Detergency of Specialty Surfactants (Hardcover): Floyd Friedli Detergency of Specialty Surfactants (Hardcover)
Floyd Friedli
R7,119 Discovery Miles 71 190 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

Advancing cost-effective methods using newly developed surfactants, De Based on papers presented at the World Detergent Conferences in Montre Balancing practical and theoretical concerns while promoting better pe Utilizing the editorFs more than 20 yearsF experience in the field and containing over 600 essential literature references, drawings, photog raphs, and tables, Detergency of Specialty Surfactants makes an ideal reference for physical, surface, colloid, oil, and cosmetic chemists; chemical engineers; materials scientists; and upper-level undergraduat e and graduate students in these disciplines.

Surface Active Behaviour of Performance Surfactants (Hardcover): D.R. Karsa Surface Active Behaviour of Performance Surfactants (Hardcover)
D.R. Karsa
R4,494 Discovery Miles 44 940 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

Volume 3, like the preceding volumes, focuses on the diversity of surfactants, both in terms of chemical structure and physico-chemical / surface active properties. These properties may be predictable for simple molecules but, for most commercial surfactants (which may be regarded as multi-component blends), this is not so easy. Yet it is important to develop a greater understanding of the interactions within a multi-component mixture, in order to select the most appropriate product for a particular application in which a combination of surface active properties is required.

A special feature of this volume is the initial chapter, in which the end uses of surface active agents are classified by industrial sector and the surfactant properties required for each application are presented in detail. The result is a unique guide to the influence of chemical structure on performance in end use, highlighting the benefits of particular surfactants and illustrating how some of the newer classes of surfactant may overcome the deficiencies of previously used products.

Surfactants - Fundamentals and Applications in the Petroleum Industry (Paperback): Laurier L. Schramm Surfactants - Fundamentals and Applications in the Petroleum Industry (Paperback)
Laurier L. Schramm
R2,134 Discovery Miles 21 340 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

This 2000 book provides an introduction to the nature, occurrence, physical properties, propagation and uses of surfactants in the petroleum industry. It is aimed principally at scientists and engineers who may encounter or use surfactants, whether in process design, petroleum production, or research and development. The primary focus is on applications of the principles of colloid and interface science to surfactant applications in the petroleum industry, and includes attention to practical processes and problems. Applications of surfactants in the petroleum industry are of great practical importance and are also quite diverse, since surfactants may be applied to advantage throughout the petroleum production process: in reservoirs, in oil and gas wells, in surface processing operations, and in environmental, health and safety applications. In each case appropriate knowledge and practices determine the economic and technical successes of the industrial process concerned. The book includes a comprehensive glossary, indexed and fully cross-referenced.

Supercritical Fluid Cleaning - Fundamentals, Technology and Applications (Hardcover): John Dr McHardy Supercritical Fluid Cleaning - Fundamentals, Technology and Applications (Hardcover)
John Dr McHardy
R2,680 Discovery Miles 26 800 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

Although super-critial fluid (SCF) technology is now widely used in extraction and purification processes (in the petrochemical, food and pharmaceuticals industries), this book is the first to address the new application of cleaning. The objective is to provide a roadmap for readers who want to know whether SCF technology can meet their own processing and cleaning needs. It is particularly helpful to those striving to balance the requirements for a clean product and a clean environment. The interdisciplinary subject matter will appeal to scientists and engineers in all specialties ranging from materials and polymer sciences to chemistry and physics. It is also useful to those developing new processes for other applications, and references given at the end of each chapter provide links to the wider body of SCF literature.

The book is organized with topics progressing from the fundamental nature of the supercritical state, through process conditions and materials interactions, to economic considerations. Practical examples are included to show how the technology has been successfully applied. The first four chapters consider principles governing SCF processing, detailing issues such as solubility, design for cleanability, and the dynamics of particle removal. The next three chapters discuss surfactants and micro-emulsions, SCF interaction with polymers, and the use of supercritical carbon dioxide (CO2) as a cleaning solvent. The closing chapters focus on more practical considerations such as scale-up, equipment costs, and financial analysis.

Many contributors to this book belong to the "Joint Association for the Advancement of SCF Technology" (JAAST). A primary motivation for theformation of JAAST was the growing worldwide need to replace ozone-depleting compounds (ODCs) and smog-forming volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in manufacturing processes. Although aqueous cleaning has been adopted successfully for many applications, water is not a panacea and SCF technology has emerged as a leading alternative.

Biosurfactants - Research Trends and Applications (Paperback): Catherine N. Mulligan, Sanjay K. Sharma, Ackmez Mudhoo Biosurfactants - Research Trends and Applications (Paperback)
Catherine N. Mulligan, Sanjay K. Sharma, Ackmez Mudhoo
R1,847 Discovery Miles 18 470 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

Microbially derived surfactants, called biosurfactants, provide a promising alternative to synthetic surfactants, displaying better availability and being generally nontoxic and biodegradable. Biosurfactants also have the advantage of diverse chemical properties and the potential to be less expensive. They demonstrate properties such as reducing surface tension, stabilizing emulsions, and promoting foaming. With many promising research results, a consolidated resource of biosurfactant knowledge is needed to build a framework for further development of applications. Biosurfactants: Research Trends and Applications fills this need, covering the latest research and development on relevant aspects of biological, biochemical, and physical processes and applications of biosurfactants. This book reviews current knowledge and the latest advances, strategies for improving production processes, and the status of biosynthetic and genetic regulation mechanisms for microbial surfactants. Chapters present research findings on specific biosurfactants, such as high surface activity rhamnolipids, yeast-derived sophorolipids, lipopeptides, and trehalose lipids that have potential for environmental, industrial, and medical uses. The book also describes sources and characteristics of marine microbial biosurfactants, biosurfactants made from food processing by-products and biosurfactants used in the food industry, and biosurfactants for green synthesis of nanoparticles. The text presents applications of biosurfactants in environmental industries and examines interactions between metals and various classes of biosurfactants and related metal remediation technologies. The final chapter reviews the state of the art of biosurfactants and their applications, and proposes approaches to overcome any challenges.

Handbook of Detergents, Part F - Production (Hardcover): Uri Zoller, Paul Sosis Handbook of Detergents, Part F - Production (Hardcover)
Uri Zoller, Paul Sosis
R6,884 Discovery Miles 68 840 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

This sixth part of the multi-volume Handbook of Detergents focuses on the production of surfactants, builders and other key components of detergent formulations, including the various multi-dimensional aspects and implications on detergent formulations and applications domestically, institutionally, in industry and agriculture, with all the environmental consequences involved. Thus, Part F constitutes a comprehensive treatise of the multi-dimensional issues relating to this industry production technology, emphasizing the alignment of scientific knowledge and up-to-date technological and technical know-how with the relevant contemporary applied practice.

An international effort and industry-academia collaboration, this volume features expert contributions, focusing on the contemporary state-of-the-art concerning the many facets of the production of detergents and surfactants.

Thus, the Handbook of Detergents, Part F ? Production, deals with the production of anionic, cationic, nonionic, and amphoteric surfactants, key builders, bleaching and whitening agents, enzymes and other components of detergent formulations in different contexts, gauges and related concerns, and discusses various technological procedures of production processes involving the components of surfactants and detergents.

Biosurfactants of Lactic Acid Bacteria (Paperback, 1st ed. 2016): Deepansh Sharma, Baljeet Singh Saharan, Shailly Kapil Biosurfactants of Lactic Acid Bacteria (Paperback, 1st ed. 2016)
Deepansh Sharma, Baljeet Singh Saharan, Shailly Kapil
R1,469 Discovery Miles 14 690 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

This book provides an introduction to biosurfactants produced by lactic acid bacteria, presenting a detailed compilation of their functional properties and structural composition. Microbial surfactants, extensively known as surface-active agents, have created a niche for themselves in the green-chemicals market, thanks to their distinct environment-friendly properties. The demand for biosurfactants in the cosmetics, food, pharmaceuticals, agricultural and environmental industries is steadily growing, and biosurfactants from lactic acid bacteria possess significant biological properties, making them potentially suitable for antimicrobial, anti-adhesive and various other industrially important applications. Exploring these aspects in depth, the book offers a valuable resource for both postgraduate students and researchers in the fields of food and industrial microbiology.

Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations, Vol. 1 (Hardcover, Reprint ed.): Ernest W Flick Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations, Vol. 1 (Hardcover, Reprint ed.)
Ernest W Flick
R1,402 Discovery Miles 14 020 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

This book presents more than 800 advanced cleaning product formulations for household, industrial, and automotive applications. All formulations are completely different from those in other volumes.
If you would like to purchase the entir

Soap Manufacturing Technology (Hardcover, 2nd edition): Luis Spitz Soap Manufacturing Technology (Hardcover, 2nd edition)
Luis Spitz
R3,275 R3,053 Discovery Miles 30 530 Save R222 (7%) Ships in 12 - 17 working days
The Making of Soap (Paperback): Berenice Blackburn The Making of Soap (Paperback)
Berenice Blackburn
R211 Discovery Miles 2 110 Ships in 10 - 15 working days
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