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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social issues > Violence in society > Domestic violence
Domestic abuse is a persistent global health and social problem
with far reaching consequences at both an individual and a societal
level. Internationally, significant progress has been made in
addressing domestic abuse and responses to the problem have evolved
rapidly in recent years. However, considerable challenges still
exist across a range of jurisdictions in terms of how to define,
conceptualise, prevent and respond to domestic abuse.The Scottish
Parliament has developed a distinctive approach to defining and
addressing domestic abuse, informed by a history of feminist
activism, and has adopted a gendered definition of domestic abuse
not shared in other parts of the UK. This approach explicitly
positions domestic abuse as both a cause and consequence of gender
inequality. In Scotland, domestic abuse is therefore addressed
within an equalities framework. Whilst this approach is underpinned
by international treaties shared by other countries, Scotland's
approach is considered to be particularly progressive.By
illustrating contemporary research and practice in Scotland, and
situating this evidence within an international context, this
volume provides a valuable source of national and international
knowledge for those working and studying across a broad range of
sectors, including health, education, housing, social work,
criminal justice, law and politics. A feminist theoretical
perspective, which recognises domestic abuse as a function of
gendered inequalities, is adopted as a framework for understanding
the research evidence and practices discussed throughout the book.
Adolescent and Adult Sexual Assault Assessment, Second Edition
allows readers will have the opportunity to analyze 15 case
histories of sexual assault and accompanying photographs of the
patients' physical examinations. Self-directed exercises will guide
readers through the process of identifying documented injuries and
developing a plan of action for evidence collection and subsequent
medical care unique to each case. Features and Benefits: 15 diverse
case history and full-color exam photos for a broad survey of
sexual assault response Authored by nationally recognized experts
in forensic nursing Ideal for self-directed study or group
instruction Portable and convenient Written for sexual assault
examiners at every level of experience, from novice to advanced
In the aftermath of the 2015 Victorian royal commission, billions
of dollars of government funds have been committed to improving
responses to women and children experiencing domestic violence.
Such attention was unimaginable forty years ago when feminists in
Victoria and across Australia first established women's refuges. At
that time, domestic violence was not publicly acknowledged or
tackled in any coherent way at a Commonwealth or state government
policy level. While services that provided accommodation to women
and children in crisis had certainly existed for a long time, the
refuge movement of the 1970s made explicit the link between
domestic violence and the need for refuge, framing domestic
violence as a manifestation of gender inequality and an imbalance
of power between men and women. This book illuminates how the
women's domestic violence services movement in Victoria emerged,
how members organised amidst diversity and worked towards achieving
their goals, made sense of their experiences and dealt with the
obstacles they encountered while undertaking action to create
significant change for women.
Battering States explores the most personal part of people's lives
as they intersect with a uniquely complex state system. The book
examines how statecraft shapes domestic violence: how a state
defines itself and determines what counts as a family; how a state
establishes sovereignty and defends its borders; and how a state
organizes its legal system and forges its economy. The ethnography
includes stories from people, places, and perspectives not commonly
incorporated in domestic violence studies, and, in doing so,
reveals the transformation of intimate partner violence from a
predictable form of marital trouble to a publicly recognized social
problem. The politics of domestic violence create novel entry
points to understanding how, although women may be vulnerable to
gender-based violence, they do not necessarily share the same kind
of belonging to the state. This means that markers of identity and
power, such as gender, nationality, ethnicity, religion and
religiosity, and socio-economic and geographic location, matter
when it comes to safety and pathways to justice. The study centers
on Israel, where a number of factors bring connections between the
cultural politics of the state and domestic violence into stark
relief: the presence of a contentious multinational and multiethnic
population; competing and overlapping sets of religious and civil
laws; a growing gap between the wealthy and the poor; and the
dominant presence of a security state in people's everyday lives.
The exact combination of these factors is unique to Israel, but
they are typical of states with a diverse population in a time of
globalization. In this way, the example of Israel offers insights
wherever the political and personal impinge on one another.
Battering States explores the most personal part of people's lives
as they intersect with a uniquely complex state system. The book
examines how statecraft shapes domestic violence: how a state
defines itself and determines what counts as a family; how a state
establishes sovereignty and defends its borders; and how a state
organizes its legal system and forges its economy. The ethnography
includes stories from people, places, and perspectives not commonly
incorporated in domestic violence studies, and, in doing so,
reveals the transformation of intimate partner violence from a
predictable form of marital trouble to a publicly recognized social
problem. The politics of domestic violence create novel entry
points to understanding how, although women may be vulnerable to
gender-based violence, they do not necessarily share the same kind
of belonging to the state. This means that markers of identity and
power, such as gender, nationality, ethnicity, religion and
religiosity, and socio-economic and geographic location, matter
when it comes to safety and pathways to justice. The study centers
on Israel, where a number of factors bring connections between the
cultural politics of the state and domestic violence into stark
relief: the presence of a contentious multinational and multiethnic
population; competing and overlapping sets of religious and civil
laws; a growing gap between the wealthy and the poor; and the
dominant presence of a security state in people's everyday lives.
The exact combination of these factors is unique to Israel, but
they are typical of states with a diverse population in a time of
globalization. In this way, the example of Israel offers insights
wherever the political and personal impinge on one another.
The Third Edition of this comprehensive volume covers the current
state of research, theory, prevention, and intervention regarding
violence against women. The book's 15 chapters are divided into
three parts: theoretical and methodological issues in researching
violence against women; types of violence against women; and, new
to this edition, programs that work. Featuring new chapters,
pedagogy, sections on controversies in the field, and
autobiographical essays by leaders in grassroots anti-violence
work, the Third Edition has been designed to encourage discussion
and debate, to address issues of diversity and cultural contexts,
and to examine inequalities of race and ethnicity, social class,
physical ability, sexual orientation, and geographic location.
Specialized public resources for survivors of intimate partner
violence (IPV) are increasingly common and diverse--from protection
order courts and dedicated domestic violence units in police
precincts to a vast network of community-based emergency shelters
and counseling services. Yet little consensus exists regarding
which resources actually work to reduce violence and help survivors
lead the lives they would like to live. This book is an account of
these resources and IPV survivors' experiences with them in three
communities in the United States. Through detailed observations of
services such as court procedures, public benefits processes, and
community-based IPV programs as well as in-depth interviews with
dozens of IPV survivors and practitioners, Shoener describes how
our current institutional response to IPV is often not useful--and
sometimes quite harmful--for IPV survivors with the least material,
social, and cultural capital to spare. For these women, as the
interviews vividly record, IPV has long-term economic and social
consequences, disrupting career paths and creating social
isolation.
Specialized public resources for survivors of intimate partner
violence (IPV) are increasingly common and diverse--from protection
order courts and dedicated domestic violence units in police
precincts to a vast network of community-based emergency shelters
and counseling services. Yet little consensus exists regarding
which resources actually work to reduce violence and help survivors
lead the lives they would like to live. This book is an account of
these resources and IPV survivors' experiences with them in three
communities in the United States. Through detailed observations of
services such as court procedures, public benefits processes, and
community-based IPV programs as well as in-depth interviews with
dozens of IPV survivors and practitioners, Shoener describes how
our current institutional response to IPV is often not useful--and
sometimes quite harmful--for IPV survivors with the least material,
social, and cultural capital to spare. For these women, as the
interviews vividly record, IPV has long-term economic and social
consequences, disrupting career paths and creating social
isolation.
This Fourth Edition of Intimate Violence and Abuse in Families
updates a best-selling core text in the field of intimate violence
and child maltreatment. New features include: a "Global
Perspectives" call-out box for each of the chapters that explore an
aspect of research, policy, and practice globally or in another
nation; and a separate chapter that examines forms of intimate
partner violence other than male-to-female. Bidirectional intimate
partner violence and female-to-male violence remain contentious
topics in the field of intimate partner violence and rarely receive
extensive coverage in books or texts; Chapter 7 includes a new
examination of brain and behavior research and theory as it can be
applied to intimate partner violence. Further, Chapter 8 adds a
much-expanded examination of the most important federal policies
pertaining to child welfare and child maltreatment. The inclusion
of all forms of relationship and intimate violence continues to be
a distinctive feature of the book, which is a must-have for both
undergraduate and graduate students studying social work, family
studies, criminology, nursing, sociology, and/or psychology.
The concept of domestic violence refers to acts of violence and
abuse of one family member over another. Family violence is an
issue of major concern for psychologists and families, community
and social decision-makers. It is a dramatic phenomenon, which
generates pain, trauma, physical and psychological scars. This book
provides an overview of the prevalence, risk factors and several
perspectives of domestic violence. Chapter One is about attachment
as a vulnerability factor of victimisation in the context of
intimate partner violence. Chapter Two analyzes animal cruelty and
intimate partner violence. Chapter Three focuses on violence
against women and child maltreatment. Chapter Four emphasizes the
victimization experience (direct and indirect) of children in the
family context. Chapter Five presents data of the Childrens
Exposure to Domestic Violence Scale (CEDVS) applied in Brazil.
Chapter Six discusses the phenomenon of domestic violence between
same-sex intimate partners. Chapter Seven studies domestic violence
arising from a concept of honor and referred to as honor based
violence. Chapter Eight presents current literature on the
effectiveness of domestic violence interventions targeting adult
perpetrators and adult and child victims. Chapter Nine provides the
latest results of the research on facilitating successful treatment
processes in perpetrator programs. Chapter Ten examines the
Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Act 2010 in
Bangladesh. Chapter Eleven aims to determine whether there is an
association between domestic violence and suicide risk in female
victims of domestic violence attending the Multidisciplinary Center
for Comprehensive Care of Violence. The last chapter sets out to
show that gender based violence is no longer restricted to women by
men."
This long-awaited second edition of our best-selling book has been
fully updated by its expert editors, Dr Russell Wate QPM and Nigel
Boulton, both former police officers and current specialist
consultants in safeguarding. It has been considerably expanded to
include new legislation and guidance (including full compliance
with Working Together 2018), as well as to tackle contemporary
issues that are of much concern to workers in today's safeguarding
arena, including: * Lived Experience of Children * Gangs and county
lines * Unaccompanied minors * Private fostering * Modern slavery *
Edge of care and transitioning * Young carers * GDPR * Safeguarding
in non-statutory settings * Harmful cultural practices The book is
a vital aid to all those working in the field of child and adult
services. It provides a valuable overview of the major and very
different areas of public protection practice. It aims to translate
the processes, guidelines and language to enable them to have a
workable understanding of the varied areas of practice that may
impact their own working lives.
Decriminalizing Domestic Violence asks the crucial, yet often
overlooked, question of why and how the criminal legal system
became the primary response to intimate partner violence in the
United States. It introduces readers, both new and well versed in
the subject, to the ways in which the criminal legal system harms
rather than helps those who are subjected to abuse and violence in
their homes and communities, and shares how it drives, rather than
deters, intimate partner violence. The book examines how social,
legal, and financial resources are diverted into a criminal legal
apparatus that is often unable to deliver justice or safety to
victims or to prevent intimate partner violence in the first place.
Envisioned for both courses and research topics in domestic
violence, family violence, gender and law, and sociology of law,
the book challenges readers to understand intimate partner violence
not solely, or even primarily, as a criminal law concern but as an
economic, public health, community, and human rights problem. It
also argues that only by viewing intimate partner violence through
these lenses can we develop a balanced policy agenda for addressing
it. At a moment when we are examining our national addiction to
punishment, Decriminalizing Domestic Violence offers a thoughtful,
pragmatic roadmap to real reform.
This book presents a range of interesting and diverse papers in
order to demonstrate the importance and need for intervention
programs that deal with the harmful effects that domestic violence
causes to primary and secondary victims as well as to perpetrators.
These papers reveal that the traditional within family home
male-upon-female definitional understanding of domestic violence in
the modern needs era to be broadened to include such experiences as
dating violence, LGBT intimate partner violence and the childhood
witnessing of domestic violence, to name but a few. Additionally,
it is argued that intervention programs, given the scale of the
domestic violence problem within society, need to be delivered in a
non-gendered and non-stigmatising manner to both the survivor and
the perpetrator. For, regardless of the gender of the perpetrator,
it is the act itself of committing violence that needs to be
eradicated. Moreover, it is argued that this eradication will best
be achieved through eliminating the destructive construct of blame
which is embedded within society's understanding of domestic
violence. The need to eliminate the harms blame is evident in the
debilitating intergenerational transfer of the abused-abuser
perpetrator label. For embedded in this label is the suggestion
that a cycle of violence exists in which maltreated children (ie:
children who have experienced or witnessed abuse) are destined to
grow up to be abusive perpetrators of domestic violence and/or
child abuse. The editors contend that the way forward lies in
changing this embedded notion and in altering the public's
indifference or acceptance of domestic violence, educating the
upcoming generation of youth on the unacceptability of fiduciary
relationship violence and in creating resilient futures for both
the primary and secondary survivors of domestic violence as well as
for perpetrators. The chapters are based on recent research
conducted in different countries by researchers from multiple
disciplines (eg: medicine, social work, psychology, law, nursing,
sexology, health sciences, education) situated in universities
around the world (eg: Australia, Canada, England, Lebanon,
Scotland, Spain and the USA). The book is comprised of seven
separate sections that aim to provide diverse perspectives on the
issue of domestic violence.
Abuse in dating relationships is common among adolescents. Dating
abuse has a plethora of negative associated conditions or
consequences. Despite the high prevalence rates and deleterious
effects, however, teen dating abuse has been slow to gain
recognition as a critical public-health and policy concern. Adult
intimate-partner violence and marital abuse more generally have
gained such recognition, as seen, especially in the past three
decades, in policy, program, and legal responses, and in an
extensive research literature base devoted to the problem.
Adolescents, by comparison, were long overlooked as a population
that suffers from relationship abuse. This book assesses and
reviews research in teen dating violence.
What does it mean for men to join with women as allies in
preventing sexual assault and domestic violence? Based on life
history interviews with men and women anti-violence activists aged
22 to 70, Some Men explores the strains and tensions of men's work
as feminist allies. When feminist women began to mobilize against
rape and domestic violence, setting up shelters and rape crisis
centers, a few men asked what they could do to help. They were
directed "upstream," and told to "talk to the men" with the goal of
preventing future acts of violence. This is a book about men who
took this charge seriously, committing themselves to working with
boys and men to stop violence, and to change the definition of what
it means to be a man. The book examines the experiences of three
generational cohorts: a movement cohort of men who engaged with
anti-violence work in the 1970s and early 1980s, during the height
of the feminist anti-violence mobilizations; a bridge cohort who
engaged with anti-violence work from the mid-1980s into the 1990s,
as feminism receded as a mass movement and activists built
sustainable organizations; a professional cohort who engaged from
the mid-1990s to the present, as anti-violence work has become
embedded in community and campus organizations, non-profits, and
the state. Across these different time periods, stories from life
history interviews illuminate men's varying paths-including men of
different ethnic and class backgrounds-into anti-violence work.
Some Men explores the promise of men's violence prevention work
with boys and men in schools, college sports, fraternities, and the
U.S. military. It illuminates the strains and tensions of such
work-including the reproduction of male privilege in feminist
spheres-and explores how men and women navigate these tensions.
Family reunification is a key principle underlying U.S. immigration
policy. It is embodied in the Immigration and Nationality Act
(INA), which specifies numerical limits for five family-based
admission categories, as well as a per-country limit on total
family-based admissions. This book provides an examination of
family-based immigration policy. In doing so, it outlines a brief
history of U.S. family-based immigration policies, discusses
current law governing admissions, and summarises recommendations
made by previous congressionally mandated committees charged with
evaluating immigration policy. The Immigration and Nationality Act
(INA) also includes provisions to assist foreign nationals who have
been victims of domestic abuse. These provisions, initially enacted
by Congress with the Immigration Act of 1990 and the Violence
Against Women Act (VAWA) of 1994, afford benefits to abused foreign
nationals and allow them to self-petition for lawful permanent
resident (LPR) status independently of the U.S. citizen or LPR
relatives who originally sponsored them. This book provides further
detail on both family-based and violence against women provisions
of the United States immigration policy.
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