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Books > Social sciences > Education > Educational psychology
The body of literature has pointed to the benefits of educational
interventions in facilitating improvement in school motivation and,
by implication, learning and achievement. However, it is now
recognized that most extant motivation and learning enhancing
intervention programs are grounded in Western motivational and
learning perspectives, such as attribution, expectancy-value,
implicit theories of intelligence, self-determination, and
self-regulated learning theories. Further, empirical evidence for
the positive impacts of these interventions seems to have primarily
emerged from North American settings. The cross-cultural
transferability and translatability of such educational
interventions, however, are often assumed rather than critically
assessed and adapted before their implementation in other cultures.
In this volume, the editors invited scholars to reassess their
intervention work from a sociocultural lens. Regardless of the
different theoretical perspectives and strategies they adopt in
their interventions, these scholars are in unison on the importance
of taking into account sociodemographic backgrounds of the students
and sociocultural contexts of the interventions to optimize the
benefits of such interventions. Indeed, placing culture at the
heart of designing, implementing, and evaluating
educationalinterventions could be a key not only to strengthen the
effectiveness and efficacy of educational interventions, but also
to ensure that students of a wider and more diverse range of
educational and cultural backgrounds reap the benefits from such
interventions. This volume constitutes the foundation towards a
deeper and more systematic understanding of culturally relevant and
responsive educational interventions.
This book forms a basis and a starting point for a closer dialogue
between musicologists, anthropologists and psychologists to achieve
a better understanding of the cultural psychology of musical
experience. This is done by arranging a meeting point or an arena
in which different aspects of psychology and musicology touch and
encounters each other due to how the two fields might be defined
today. In line with this the book consists of a group of scholars
that have their feet solidly grounded in psychology, social science
or musicology, but at the same time have a certain interest in
uniting them. On this basis it is divided into five parts, which
investigates musical sensations, musical experiences, musical
transformations, musical fundamentals and the notion of a cultural
psychology of music. Thus another aim of this book is to prepare
the basis for a further growth of a cultural psychology that is
able to include the experiences of music as a basis for
understanding the ordinary human life. Thus this book should be of
interest for those who want to investigate the mysterious
intersection between music and psychology.
Written to inform students of the main principles, concepts, and
research findings of key theories of learning-especially as they
relate to education-and to provide applications of principles and
concepts in settings where teaching and learning occur, this
revised text blends theory, research, and applications throughout,
providing its readers with a coherent and unified perspective on
learning in educational settings. The primary emphasis is placed on
cognitive theories that stress learners' constructions of beliefs,
skills, strategies, and knowledge, but behavioral theories are also
discussed in detail. Chapters have numerous applications of
learning principles to applied settings including vignettes at the
start of each chapter illustrating some of the principles discussed
in the chapter, examples and applications throughout the chapters,
and separate sections on instructional applications at the end of
each chapter. Key features of this revised text include: a new
chapter on Self-Regulation (Chapter 9); core chapters on the
neuroscience of learning (Chapter 2), constructivism (Chapter 6),
cognitive learning processes (Chapter 7), motivation (Chapter 8),
and development (Chapter 10) all related to teaching and learning;
updated sections on learning from technology and electronic media
and how these advancements effectively promote learning in students
(Chapters 7 & 10); detailed information on content-area
learning and models of instruction to form coherence and connection
between teaching and learning in different content areas, learning
principles, and processes (Chapters 2-10); and over 140 new
references on the latest theoretical ideas, research findings, and
applications in the field. An essential resource for understanding
key learning theoretical principles, concepts, and research
findings-especially as they relate to education-this proven text
blends theory, research, and applications throughout, providing its
readers with a coherent and unified perspective on learning in
educational settings.
Early Childhood and Neuroscience is a practical guide to
understanding the complex and challenging subject of neuroscience
and its use (and misapplication) in early childhood policy and
practice. The 2nd edition has been updated throughout and includes
a new Foreword by Dr Laura Jana (Penn State University, USA), a new
Introduction and three new chapters on: - the effects of childhood
trauma - self-regulation - neurodiversity The book provides a
balanced overview of the debates by weaving discussion on the
opportunities of using neuroscience in early childhood practice
with examination of the limitations and ethical implications
throughout the chapters. This enables students to inform their own
opinions about the discipline and its use in their future practice.
Clear explanations of the main terms and theories are complemented
with illustrative case studies of cutting-edge research from around
the world, a glossary of key terms and suggestions for further
reading. Reflective discussion questions give readers the chance to
apply their theoretical knowledge to real-world contexts.
What is wrong with young people today? This question has captured
the concerns of the older generation about the habits and attitudes
of the adolescents in their midst. The assumption is that there is
indeed something wrong with young people. Even Plato must have
rolled his eyes, as he relates his diatribe about the adolescents
of Greece. Is the current generation of adolescents less motivated
or less focused than their parents? How will they respond to the
challenges facing them as they progress to adulthood? When, in
fact, do they become adults? Although every generation draws upon
their own unique and varied experiences, the speed of our current
societal changes has created a very different adolescent passage
for contemporary youth than ever before. The world as we know it
has changed significantly and because of it, much of today's youth
is decidedly different from their parents. Adolescence itself has
shifted dramatically. Young children are displaying adolescent
behaviors well before they are ready to act on or understand their
meaning, and older adolescents are staying perpetual children. As
one writer put it, "the conveyer belt that transported adolescents
into adulthood has broken down." This book provides an
interdisciplinary collection of research on the constants and
challenges faced by young people today. Failure to launch? Social
media? Economic stagnation? For the generation that is coming of
age in a post-terrorist world and in the midst of economic
upheaval, the challenges might seem insurmountable. However, in
this book, scholars from across the academy, from sociology,
psychology, education, philosophy, science, and business, explain
how the young people today are responding to the constants of
growth and change in adolescence and the unique challenges of life
in the 21st century.
This handbook showcases extraordinary educational responses in
exceptional times. The scholarly text discusses valuable
innovations for teaching and learning in times of COVID-19 and
beyond. It examines effective teaching models and methods,
technology innovations and enhancements, strategies for engagement
of learners, unique approaches to teacher education and leadership,
and important mental health and counseling models and supports. The
unique solutions here implement and adapt effective digital
technologies to support learners and teachers in critical times -
for example, to name but a few: Florida State University's
Innovation Hub and interdisciplinary project-based approach; remote
synchronous delivery (RSD) and blended learning approaches used in
Yorkville University's Bachelor of Interior Design, General
Studies, and Business programs; University of California's
strategies for making resources affordable to students; resilient
online assessment measures recommended from Qatar University;
strategies in teacher education from the University of Toronto/OISE
to develop equity in the classroom; simulation use in health care
education; gamification strategies; innovations in online second
language learning and software for new Canadian immigrants and
refugees; effective RSD and online delivery of directing and acting
courses by the Toronto Film School, Canada; academic literacy
teaching in Colombia; inventive international programs between
Japan and Taiwan, Japan and the USA, and Italy and the USA; and,
imaginative teaching and assessment methods developed for online
Kindergarten - Post-Secondary learners and teachers. Authors share
unique global perspectives from a network of educators and
researchers from more than thirty locations, schools, and
post-secondary institutions worldwide. Educators, administrators,
policymakers, and instructional designers will draw insights and
guidelines from this text to sustain education during and beyond
the COVID-19 era.
This book is about the formation of identity, primarily in
adolescents, and the danger inherent in creating that identity in
the context of a hyperconnected world. It provides scientific and
regulatory pedagogical knowledge associated with these risks in
creating identity, primarily among young people, arising from
increasing, and increasingly important, screen connection times. It
proposes solutions to the educational challenges of constructing
identity in a hyperconnected society. The book focuses especially
on the process of identity formation in this instance, where both
adolescents and the adults who teach them have forgotten the vital
need to incorporate educational theories and principles, novel,
experimental and basic, kn any discussion of adolescent identity
work.
* Helps the reader conceptualize interpersonal dynamics in the
special education process, provide examples of effective oral
communication, and describe essential meeting facilitation
practices that collectively make facilitation a professional art *
School psychologists from around the country share how they
structure meetings, provide examples of language they use to
communicate important educational and psychological concepts, and
describe the persona they present to support the meeting process *
Highlights meeting facilitation as a unique professional skillset
and art, probing practitioners' experiences in the setting where
school psychologists advocate for students, empower families, build
consensus among team members, and make meaningful change for
individuals they serve
This book explores teacher well-being in light of the increasingly
ethnically diverse profiles of schools and classrooms, focusing on
socially and linguistically diverse teaching contexts. It draws
attention to the socio-economic disadvantages that can often be
characteristic of ethnically diverse classrooms, prior to examining
and reviewing the interconnections between teacher well-being and
the implementation of pedagogical processes in the classroom
teaching and learning context. Teachers and academics alike report
on and address the well-being-related needs of practising teachers.
This book contributes to the emerging field of literature on
teacher well-being and offers international perspectives on lessons
learnt in socially diverse and multilingual teaching contexts.
Accordingly, it offers a valuable resource for teacher educators,
researchers, pre-service and in-service teachers, and policymakers.
This book brings in the focus on the borders between different
contexts that need to be crossed, in the process of education.
Despite the considerable efforts of various groups of researchers
all over the world, it does not seem that traditional educational
psychology has succeeded in illuminating the complex issues
involved in the school-family relationship. From a methodological
perspective, there is no satisfactory explanation of the connection
between representations and actual practice in educational
contexts. Crossing Boundaries is an invitation to cultural
psychology of educational processes to overcome the limits of
existing educational psychology. Emphasising social locomotion and
the dynamic processes, the book tries to capture the ambiguous
richness of the transit from one context to another, of the
symbolic perspective that accompanies the dialogue between family
and school, of practices regulating the interstitial space between
these different social systems. How do family and school fill,
occupy, circulate, avoid or strategically use this space in
between? What discourses and practices saturate this Border Zone
and/or cross from one side to the other? Crossing Boundaries
gathers contributions with the clear aim of documenting and
analysing what happens at points of contact between family culture
and scholastic/educational culture from the perspective of everyday
life. This book is in itself an attempt to cross the border between
the ""theorising on the borders"" (and how "the outside world" and
"the others" are perceived from a certain point of view) and "the
practices"" that characterises the school-home interaction.
A volume in Advances in Cultural Psychology Series Editor: Jaan
Valsiner, Clark University Some old ideas can become very new. This
is the case of the notion of creativity in psychology.
Traditionally conceptualized in the narrow framework of the amazing
things poets, composers, painters, and scientists do, creativity
research had reached an impasse in its efforts to locate creativity
within the confines of personality characteristics. This is the
time for change. The New Look at creativity that is rooted within
the sociocultural tradition in psychology and elaborated in the
present book finds creativity in each and every moment of our
everyday lives. We are creative when we move around in the streets,
dance tango, fool around with our self-images while shopping for
clothes, or resist pre-given recipes while cooking dinners. We are
being creative even in our bedrooms where we perform the difficult
tasks of falling asleep or waking up through arrays of sleep
inducers and alarm clocks, not to speak of the time we spend in the
very state of sleep. All our actions at night-ranging from what we
later call nightmares--or dreams-are arenas of creativity even if
we may barely remember what we have done. The present monograph by
Lene Tanggaard constitutes a powerful multi-pronged exposition of
the New Look at Creativity. Its starting point is in the move to
pay attention to the processes of acting in everyday life-rather
than start from the classification of products of human actions
into classes of "creative" versus "non-creative."
* Skills-based: most books on burnout or compassion fatigue are
largely signs, symptoms, and "self-care". This book defines
concrete, acquirable skills. There is significant clamoring in the
field for "what we do about it." * Evidence-Informed: The guidance
offered in this book derives from an evidence-base. *
Trauma-Informed: The foundation for trauma-informed treatment is
the emotion regulation skills of the provider. The treatment
professional must be emotionally regulated to effectively implement
any trauma treatment--and a commitment to care for oneself can keep
professionals in the field for a career.
Marketing text: This book combines theory and research from
educational and organizational psychology to provide guidance on
improving the teacher selection process and, subsequently,
educational outcomes for all students. The book identifies the
characteristics of effective teachers, analyzes research on
selection practices, and examines new approaches to teacher
selection, recruitment, and development. The central premise of the
book is that improving the effectiveness of teachers - and, thus,
students' educational outcomes - can be achieved by making the
recruitment and selection process more effective and more
efficient. Accordingly, the book describes how to identify and
select individuals for the teaching profession who display both
strong cognitive attributes (e.g., subject knowledge) and essential
non-cognitive attributes such as resilience, commitment to the
profession, and motivation for teaching. Key topics Teacher
selection practices from the viewpoint of organizational and
educational psychology Teacher effectiveness and the role of
individual attributes Situational judgment tests (SJTs) and
multiple mini-interviews (MMIs) for teacher selection
Implementation of teacher selection programs Teacher recruitment
and development Given its scope, the book represents an essential
reference guide for scholars, educational leaders and policymakers,
and graduate students in educational leadership programs, as well
as professionals in child and school psychology, educational
psychology, teaching and teacher education.
This book combines perspectives from psychology, spiritual
education and digital teaching pedagogies in a transnational
framework to discuss the Education in Human Values Program (EHV)
for child development, with a focus on silent sitting, mindfulness,
meditation and story-telling as tools in the classroom. Through
positive guidance in the early stages of child development using
EHV tools, teachers will be better equipped to handle disciplinary
issues in primary and secondary schools. These practices are also
useful for the higher education community, as teachers and
educators from tertiary institutions may adopt these practices in
their teaching and become reflective practitioners. Topics such as
teacher morale and school climate and its impact on children are
discussed in relation to building resilience, reflective
capacities, and inner strength (shared values) using an intrinsic
and transformational approach. The discussions also include
perspectives from the neurosciences. With contributions from
teachers and educators from the US, South Africa, Malaysia,
Australia, Hong Kong and Mauritius, this edited volume addresses
the challenges, strengths and weaknesses associated with daily
teaching practices in primary and secondary schools and higher
education institutions. The content is relevant to policymakers and
researchers in child development studies, with a particular focus
on the impact of silent sitting, mindful practices, and meditation
on children's self-regulation and resilience. The authors
collectively espouse that silent sitting techniques can help a
child to grow and discover their hidden potential, thus enhancing
their social, emotional, spiritual and physical capacities.
Early Childhood Studies: Enhancing Employability and Professional
Practice explores essential aspects of best practice within
children's services in order to enhance employability skills,
identifying how and why key aspects of best practice have emerged
within children's services. The key elements of professional
practice at the centre of the multidisciplinary work in today's
children's services are considered, including: * different
childhoods; * child development; * enhanced learning; *
professional skills; * inclusion; * holistic practice. Each chapter
draws together practical teaching experience with sound academic
analysis to support those training to work in the early childhood
sector, and those already practising, to raise their employability
potential by identifying and evaluating best practice.
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