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Books > Social sciences > Education > Educational psychology
Thanks to unprecedented advances in brain science, we know more
about the brain today than ever before. But what does that science
tell us about how we learn? How can we capture the power of
neuroscience research so that it benefits our students? Judy Willis
and Malana Willis answer these questions with clarity and insight,
translating recent research on the brain and learning into
understandable concepts and practical strategies to use across the
curriculum, spanning all grade levels from preK through
postsecondary. In this revised and expanded edition of the
bestselling Research-Based Strategies to Ignite Student Learning,
readers will learn how to: Arouse students' curiosity and interest
in pursuing wide-ranging topics, including those they might
typically find boring. Counteract the negative effects of stress,
boredom, and frustration on memory. Defuse undesirable behaviors
that are the result of the brain's natural ""fight/flight/freeze""
response. Incorporate the motivating characteristics of video
gaming-including clear goals, achievable challenges, predictions,
and continual feedback-into classroom learning. Break through
stereotypes that deter students from reaching their full potential.
Use the power of neuroscience research to develop students'
executive function skills, such as focus, prioritization,
organization, collaboration, critical analysis, and innovation.
Willis and Willis describe how the brain converts a vast amount of
sensory input into long-term memory and durable understanding, and
how educators can use this knowledge to guide students to more
successful experiences in school and beyond.
Everyone has the right to education. The main objective of any
education system in a democratic society is to provide quality
education for all learners, including those with physical, mental
and socioeconomic challenges, so that they will be able to reach
their full potential and contribute meaningfully to society
throughout their lives. With the publication of the Education White
Paper 6 in 2001, South Africa proclaimed its policy of inclusive
education; however, this policy is not always clearly understood by
educators. Addressing barriers to learning provides relevant and
in-depth knowledge to prepare educators to teach all the learners
in their class groups to the best of their ability. Addressing
barriers to learning covers the complete continuum of barriers to
learning as reflected in Education White Paper 6, including the
most vulnerable of them: those who are economically and
educationally disadvantaged; those with physical, sensory,
intellectual, and/or learning impairment; those who are subjected
to xenophobic behaviour and those displaying challenging behaviour
who are at risk of exclusion. This latest edition also includes a
new section on discrimination and sociocultural injustice towards
LGBTQI (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, questioning and
intersex) learners. Case studies offer practical examples and
activities provide opportunities for hands-on experience with
classroom practice and management, collaboration with all role
players and mobilisation of community involvement, which is at the
heart of true inclusion. Addressing barriers to learning is aimed
at both prospective and current educators and other support
professionals, including psychologists and therapists.
Far too often, our students attain only a superficial level of
knowledge that fails to prepare them for deeper challenges in
school and beyond. In Teaching for Deeper Learning, renowned
educators and best-selling authors Jay McTighe and Harvey F. Silver
propose a solution: teaching students to make meaning for
themselves. Contending that the ability to ""earn"" understanding
will equip students to thrive in school, at work, and in life, the
authors highlight seven higher-order thinking skills that
facilitate students' acquisition of information for greater
retention, retrieval, and transfer. These skills, which cut across
content areas and grade levels and are deeply embedded in current
academic standards, separate high achievers from their
low-performing peers. Drawing on their deep well of research and
experience, the authors: Explore what kind of content is worth
having students make meaning about. Provide practical tools and
strategies to help teachers target each of the seven thinking
skills in the classroom. Explain how teachers can incorporate the
thinking skills and tools into lesson and unit design. Show how
teachers can build students' capacity to use the strategies
independently. If our goal is to prepare students to meet the
rigorous demands of school, college, and career, then we must
foster their ability to respond to such challenges. This
comprehensive, practical guide will enable teachers to engage
students in the kind of learning that yields enduring understanding
and valuable skills that they can use throughout their lives.
What's the secret to making schoolwide SEL work? Growing numbers of
people recognize that social-emotional learning (SEL) is central to
a well-rounded education and to success in life outside and beyond
the school building. What's missing is the know-how and framework
for weaving SEL into the fabric of the school. In this highly
practical and eminently readable book, Thomas R. Hoerr shows
teachers, administrators, and other school staff how to integrate
the Formative Five success skills (empathy, integrity,
self-control, embracing diversity, and grit) with school culture
essentials by answering these questions: 1. How can you ensure that
your school or district is helping students develop their SEL
skills across disciplines? Address your values, vision, mission. 2.
What effective programs and activities support student development
of SEL skills at the classroom, school, and district levels?
Consider your practices. 3. How can you leverage personal
relationships within the school and in the community to cultivate
students' appreciation of how the differences among us make us
stronger? Involve your people. 4. How can you weave an SEL
narrative into your school's culture? Live your narrative. 5. What
can you do to establish and nurture a welcoming school environment
as you strive to enhance students' SEL skills? Embrace your place.
Replete with real-life examples from the author's years as a school
leader, relevant findings from the research, and helpful strategies
for use at all levels and with all K-12 populations, Taking
Social-Emotional Learning Schoolwide is the ultimate blueprint for
making sure students and staff are equipped to thrive.
How can educators leverage neuroscience research about how the
human brain learns? How can we use this information to improve
curriculum, instruction, and assessment so our students achieve
deep learning and understanding in all subject areas? Upgrade Your
Teaching: Understanding by Design Meets Neuroscience answers these
questions by merging insights from neuroscience with Understanding
by Design (UbD), the framework used by thousands of educators to
craft units of instruction and authentic assessments that emphasize
understanding rather than recall. Readers will learn: How the brain
processes incoming information and determines what is (or is not)
retained as long-term memory. How brain science reveals factors
that influence student motivation and willingness to put forth
effort. How to fully engage all students through relevance and
achievable challenge. How key components of UbD, including backward
design, essential questions, and transfer tasks, are supported by
research in neuroscience. Why specific kinds of teaching and
assessment strategies are effective in helping students gain the
knowledge, skills, and deep understanding they need to succeed in
school and beyond. How to create a brain-friendly classroom climate
that supports lasting learning. Authors Jay McTighe and Judy Willis
translate research findings into practical information for everyday
use in schools, at all grade levels and in all subject areas. With
their guidance, educators at all levels can learn how to design and
implement units that empower teachers and students alike to
capitalize on the brain's tremendous capacity for learning.
In the decades since it was first introduced, Howard Gardner's
multiple intelligences (MI) theory has transformed how people think
about learning the world over. Educators using the theory have
achieved remarkable success in helping all students, including
those who learn in nontraditional ways, to navigate school (and
life outside it) with confidence and success. Within the context of
classroom instruction, no author besides Gardner has done more to
popularize MI theory than Thomas Armstrong, whose best seller
Multiple Intelligences in the Classroom has become a bona fide
education classic in its own right. This expanded fourth edition
provides educators at all levels with everything they need to apply
MI theory to curriculum development, lesson planning, assessment,
special education, cognitive skills, career development,
educational policy, and more. In addition to the many strategies,
templates, and examples that have made Armstrong's book so
enduringly popular, this edition is updated to examine how emerging
neurodiversity research, trends toward greater instructional
personalization, and rapidly evolving virtual learning tools have
affected the use of MI theory to enhance student achievement. It
also includes brand-new lesson plans aligned to nationwide
standards and a revised list of resources for further study.
Given the fundamental challenges to society in this era, a radical
rewrite of how we approach science and culture is necessary. This
handbook applies Perceptual Control Theory (PCT) to achieve a much
needed convergence across the physical, life and social sciences,
the humanities and arts. In doing so it addresses challenges such
as mental illness, dementia, cancer care, toxic masculinity and
societal oppression. It also reveals how PCT can be applied to
practical issues such as understanding healthcare service
implementation and human-machine interaction, as well as deeper
questions such as consciousness and imagination. This second volume
of the successful interdisciplinary handbook offers rich examples
of how the unifying perceptual control framework can provide a
viable alternative to existing theories and methodologies for a
timely paradigm shift.
Those working within the field of applied behavior analysis (ABA)
encounter potential ethical dilemmas on a daily basis. While some
challenges can be anticipated and appropriately addressed before
they become unmanageable, oftentimes behavior analysts are
confronted with unforeseen and novel situations that require
immediate, yet careful attention. It is impossible to anticipate
and plan for every eventuality. A Workbook of Ethical Case
Scenarios in Applied Behavior Analysis, Second Edition, presents
more than 120 real-world case scenarios commonly faced by
individuals practicing ABA. The examples range in difficulty and
severity to address the unique challenges and needs of those
teaching, practicing, or learning ABA through ethics-focused
coursework or preparing for the Behavior Analyst Certification
Board (R) (BACB (R)) certification exam. In addition to case
scenarios, the workbook provides detailed questions to facilitate
discussion and critical thinking, offers suggestions related to the
navigation of ethically precarious situations, and includes
recommendations of ethics codes to consider in relation to each
presented scenario.
Marvel at the neuroscientific reasons why smart teens make dumb
decisions! Behold the mind-controlling power of executive function!
Thrill to a vision of a better school for the teenage brain!
Whether you're a parent interacting with one adolescent or a
teacher interacting with many, you know teens can be hard to parent
and even harder to teach. The eye-rolling, the moodiness, the
wandering attention, the drama. It's not you, it's them. More
specifically, it's their brains. In accessible language and with
periodic references to Star Trek, motorcycle daredevils, and
near-classic movies of the '80s, developmental molecular biologist
John Medina, author of the New York Times best-seller Brain Rules,
explores the neurological and evolutionary factors that drive
teenage behavior and can affect both achievement and engagement.
Then he proposes a research-supported counterattack: a bold
redesign of educational practices and learning environments to
deliberately develop teens' cognitive capacity to manage their
emotions, plan, prioritize, and focus. Attack of the Teenage Brain!
is an enlightening and entertaining read that will change the way
you think about teen behavior and prompt you to consider how else
parents, educators, and policymakers might collaborate to help our
challenging, sometimes infuriating, often weird, and genuinely
wonderful kids become more successful learners, in school and
beyond.
As Manny Scott travels the world speaking to students and
educators, he meets young people whose stories sound a lot like his
own a childhood that was marked by poverty, instability, violence,
and despair until a few caring educators showed him how to find
meaning in the classroom and gave him a glimpse of his own
possibilities. So many kids he meets today need this kind of hope
and practical assistance. But with all that is already on
educators' plates, what can an individual teacher do to help
traumatized children believe in themselves, succeed in school, and
graduate prepared for work and life? Here, you'll find answers.
With the same passion that inspires so many who hear him speak,
Scott presents an approach informed by the teachers who helped him
and honed through years of connecting with kids who desperately
need someone to show them a path to a more positive future. He
shares the little things you can do to prepare yourself for the
hard work of making a difference and offers advice for bridging
cultural divides, earning students' trust, and equipping them to
take responsibility for their own success. This book is a reminder
of the incredible power every teacher has to help young people
rewrite their destinies and it's a call to action for all who read
it.
Applied Behavior Analysis Advanced Guidebook: A Manual for
Professional Practice, Second Edition gives behavioral
practitioners pragmatic advice, direction and recommendations on
how to be an effective clinician, consultant, supervisor and
performance manager. The book adopts a "how to do" perspective with
contributions from expert scientists and practitioners. Each
chapter introduces the relevance of the topic for practicing
professionals, describes and synthesizes the empirical basis of the
topic, and then presents practitioner recommendations. This newly
revised edition includes an expanded section on Technology,
Telehealth, and Remote Service Delivery, discussing current trends
and practice standards. With this format, readers can navigate the
chapters with familiarity and confidence to facilitate their
understanding of content and integration of the many practice areas
addressed.
Educators' most important work is to help students develop the
intellectual and social strength of character necessary to live
well in the world. The way to do this, argue authors Bena Kallick
and Allison Zmuda, is to increase the say students have in their
own learning and prepare them to navigate complexities they face
both inside and beyond school. This means rethinking traditional
teacher and student roles and re-examining goal setting, lesson
planning, assessment, and feedback practices. It means establishing
classrooms that prioritize: Voice-Involving students in "the what"
and "the how" of learning and equipping them to be stewards of
their own education. Co-creation-Guiding students to identify the
challenges and concepts they want to explore and outline the
actions they will take. Social construction-Having students work
with others to theorize, pursue common goals, build products, and
generate performances. Self-discovery-Teaching students to reflect
on their own developing skills and knowledge so that they will
acquire new understandings of themselves and how they learn. Based
on their exciting work in the field, Kallick and Zmuda map out a
transformative model of personalization that puts students at the
center and asks them to employ the set of dispositions for
engagement and learning known as the Habits of Mind. They share the
perspectives of educators engaged in this work; highlight the
habits that empower students to pursue aspirations, investigate
problems, design solutions, chase curiosities, and create
performances; and provide tools and recommendations for adjusting
classroom practices to facilitate learning that is self-directed,
dynamic, sometimes messy, and always meaningful.
Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence: Research and Applications
presents current theories, fundamentals, techniques and diverse
applications of human-centered AI. Sections address the question,
"are AI models explainable, interpretable and understandable?,
introduce readers to the design and development process, including
mind perception and human interfaces, explore various applications
of human-centered AI, including human-robot interaction, healthcare
and decision-making, and more. As human-centered AI aims to push
the boundaries of previously limited AI solutions to bridge the gap
between machine and human, this book is an ideal update on the
latest advances.
Measuring and Modeling Persons and Situations presents major
innovations and contributions on the topic, promoting deeper
integration, cross-pollination of ideas across diverse academic
disciplines, and the facilitation of the development of practical
applications such as matching people to jobs, understanding
decision making, and predicting how a group of individuals will
interact with one another. The book is organized around two
overarching and interrelated themes, with the first focusing on
assessing the person and the situation, covering methodological
advances and techniques for inferring and measuring
characteristics, and showing how they can be instantiated for
measurement and predictive purposes. The book's second theme
presents theoretical models, conceptualizing how factors of the
person and situation can help us understand the psychological
dynamics which underlie behavior, the psychological experience of
fit or congruence with one's environment, and changes in
personality traits over time.
In an age where we are inundated with information, the ability to
discern verifiable information to make proper decisions and solve
problems is ever more critical. Modern science, which espouses a
systematic approach to making "inferences," requires a certain
mindset that allows for a degree of comfort with uncertainty. This
book offers inspirations and ideas for cultivating the proper
mindset for the studying, teaching, and practicing of science that
will be useful for those new to as well as familiar with the field.
Although a paradigm shift from traditional instruction is suggested
in the National Framework for K-12 science, this volume is intended
to help educators develop a personal mental framework in which to
transition from a teacher-centered, didactical approach to a
studentcentered, evidence-guided curriculum. While the topics of
the book derive from currently published literature on STEM
education as they relate to the National Framework for K-12 Science
and the Three-Dimensional science instruction embedded in the Next
Generation Science Standards, this book also examines these topics
in the context of a new societal age posited as the "Age of
Inference" and addresses how to make sense of the ever-increasing
deluge of information that we are experiencing by having a
scientific and properly discerning mindset.
In Learning Targets, Connie M. Moss and Susan M. Brookhart contend
that improving student learning and achievement happens in the
immediacy of an individual lesson--what they call ""today's
lesson""-or it doesn't happen at all. The key to making today's
lesson meaningful? Learning targets. Written from students' point
of view, a learning target describes a lesson-sized chunk of
information and skills that students will come to know deeply. Each
lesson's learning target connects to the next lesson's target,
enabling students to master a coherent series of challenges that
ultimately lead to important curricular standards. Drawing from the
authors' extensive research and professional learning partnerships
with classrooms, schools, and school districts, this practical
book: Situates learning targets in a theory of action that
students, teachers, principals, and central-office administrators
can use to unify their efforts to raise student achievement and
create a culture of evidence-based, results-oriented practice.
Provides strategies for designing learning targets that promote
higher-order thinking and foster student goal setting,
self-assessment, and self-regulation. Explains how to design a
strong performance of understanding, an activity that produces
evidence of students' progress toward the learning target. Shows
how to use learning targets to guide summative assessment and
grading. Learning Targets also includes reproducible planning
forms, a classroom walk-through guide, a lesson-planning process
guide, and guides to teacher and student self-assessment.What
students are actually doing during today's lesson is both the
source of and the yardstick for school improvement efforts. By
applying the insights in this book to your own work, you can
improve your teaching expertise and dramatically empower all
students as stakeholders in their own learning.
This book will be written primarily for graduate students, advanced
undergraduates, and professionals in the fields of school
psychology, special education, and other areas of education, as
well as the health professions. We see the book as being a viable
textbook for courses in research design, applied statistics,
applied behavioral analysis, and practicum, among others. We would
not assume of the readers any prior knowledge about single subjects
designs, nor any prior statistical experience. We will provide an
introductory chapter devoted to basic statistical concepts,
including measures of central tendency (e.g., mean, median, mode),
measures of variation (e.g., variance, standard deviation, range,
inter-quartile range), correlation, frequency distributions, and
effect sizes. In addition, given that the book will rely heavily on
R software, the introductory chapter will also devote attention to
the basics of using the software for organizing data, conducting
basic statistical analyses, and for graphics. The R commands used
to carry out these analyses will be largely automated so that users
will only need to define the range for their data, and then enter
it into the R spreadsheet. We envision these tools being available
on the book website, with instructions for using them available in
the book itself. We envision the book as being useful either as a
primary text for a course in educational research designs, school
psychology practicum, applied behavioral analysis, special
education, or applied statistics. We also anticipate that
individuals working in schools, school districts, mental health
facilities, hospitals, applied behavioral analysis clinics, and
evaluation organizations, as well as faculty members needing a
practical resource for single subject design research, will all
serve as a market for the book. In short, the readership would
include graduate students, faculty members, teachers,
psychologists, social workers, counselors, medical professionals,
applied behavioral analysis professionals, program evaluators, and
others whose work focuses on monitoring changes in individuals,
particularly as the result of specific treatment conditions. We
believe that this book could be marketed through professional
organizations such as the American Educational Research Association
(AERA), the National Association of School Psychologists, the
National Association of Special Education Teachers, the Association
for Professional Behavior Analysis, the American Psychological
Association (APA), the Association for Psychological Science, and
the American Evaluation Association. Within AERA, the following
special interest groups would have particular interest in this
book: Action Research, Classroom Observation, Disability Studies in
Education, Mixed Methods Research, Qualitative Research, and
Special Education Research. The book could also be marketed to
state departments of education and their special education and
school psychology divisions. Currently, many state departments of
education require documentation for Response to Intervention (RtI)
and Multi-Tiered Systems of Support (MTSS) procedures for
individual students. The method taught in this proposed book would
allow educators and student support personnel to document the
effectiveness of interventions systematically and accurately.
Human sexuality touches us all, pun intended. We all either enjoy
it, struggle with it, or may have been victims of it. Sexuality is
not just about sex, but about human sexual function, the physiology
of sex, the hormones involved and how they affect us, and the
cultural norms related to it. Sexual function and dysfunction are
closely tied to one's self-esteem, self-respect, and to
relationships with intimate partners. Human Sexuality: Function,
Dysfunction, Paraphilias, and Relationships, explores the interplay
of intimacy and sexuality; how it can enhance relationships, and
how it can negatively affect them, or be affected by them. When
individuals or partners encounter sexual problems or dysfunctions
it can have a long-lasting affect both biologically and
psychologically. Dr. Rokach explores the causes and the reasons
that these dysfunctions are maintained, and successful treatment
methods. Chapters on sexual offenses and paraphilias and what
treatment options are available to sexual offenders are also
included. This book is the first book to place sexuality where it
belongs, within the context of relationships demonstrating how
sexuality relates to intimacy by both enhancing and negatively
affecting it.
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