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Books > Humanities > History > European history
In original essays drawn from a myriad of archival materials,
Society Women and Enlightened Charity in Spain reveals how the
members of the Junta de Damas de Honor y Merito, founded in 1787 to
administer charities and schools for impoverished women and
children, claimed a role in the public sphere through their
self-representation as civic mothers and created an enlightened
legacy for modern feminism in Spain.
In 1944 the British War Office distributed a handbook to British
soldiers informing them what to expect and how to behave in a
newly-liberated France. Containing candid descriptions of this
war-ravaged society (widespread malnourishment, rampant
tuberculosis) as well as useful phrases and a pronunciation guide
(Bonjewer, commont-allay-voo), it was an indispensable guide to
everyday life. This small, unassuming publication had a deeper
purpose: to bring together two allies who did not enjoy ideal
relations in 1944. The book attempts to reconcile differences by
stressing a shared history and the common aim - defeating Hitler.
It also tried to dispel misapprehensions: 'There is a fairly
widespread belief among people in Britain that the French are a
particularly gay, frivolous people with no morals and few
convictions.' Often unintentionally hilarious in its expression of
these false impressions, the book is also a guide for avoiding
social embarrassment: 'If you should happen to imagine that the
first pretty French girl who smiles at you intends to dance the
can-can or take you to bed, you will risk stirring up a lot of
trouble for yourself - and for our relations with the French.' Many
of its observations still ring true today. For example, 'The French
are more polite than most of us. Remember to call them "Monsieur,
Madame, Mademoiselle," not just "Oy!"' Others remind us of how we
recently we have adopted French customs: 'Don't drink yourself
silly. If you get the chance to drink wine, learn to "'take it".'
Anyone with an interest in Britain, France or World War II will
find this an irresistible insight into British attitudes towards
the French and an interesting, timeless commentary on Anglo-French
relations.
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