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Books > Business & Economics > Industry & industrial studies > Manufacturing industries > Food manufacturing & related industries
When Yorkshireman Chris Ruffle decided to build a vineyard complete
with a Scottish castle in the midst of the countryside in eastern
China, he was expecting difficulties, but nothing on the scale he
encountered. But build it he did, and the wine is now flowing. A
Decent Bottle of Wine in China tells the unique story of an
adventurer determined to make his dream come true regardless of
what strange and formidable obstacles are placed in his path.
Separately they were formidable--together they were unstoppable.
Despite their intriguing lives and the deep impact they had on
their community and region, the story of Richard Joshua Reynolds
(1850-1918) and Katharine Smith Reynolds (1880-1924) has never been
fully told. Now Michele Gillespie provides a sweeping account of
how R. J. and Katharine succeeded in realizing their American
dreams.
From relatively modest beginnings, R. J. launched the R. J.
Reynolds Tobacco Company, which would eventually develop two hugely
profitable products, Prince Albert pipe tobacco and Camel
cigarettes. His marriage in 1905 to Katharine Smith, a dynamic
woman thirty years his junior, marked the beginning of a unique
partnership that went well beyond the family. As a couple, the
Reynoldses conducted a far-ranging social life and, under
Katharine's direction, built Reynolda House, a breathtaking estate
and model farm. Providing leadership to a series of progressive
reform movements and business innovations, they helped drive one of
the South's best examples of rapid urbanization and changing race
relations in the city of Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Together
they became one of the New South's most influential elite couples.
Upon R. J.'s death, Katharine reinvented herself, marrying a World
War I veteran many years her junior and engaging in a significant
new set of philanthropic pursuits.
"Katharine and R. J. Reynolds" reveals the broad economic, social,
cultural, and political changes that were the backdrop to the
Reynoldses' lives. Portraying a New South shaped by tensions
between rural poverty and industrial transformation, white
working-class inferiority and deeply entrenched racism, and the
solidification of a one-party political system, Gillespie offers a
masterful life-and-times biography of these important North
Carolinians.
Once iconic American symbols, tobacco farms are gradually
disappearing. It is difficult for many people to lament the loss of
a crop that has come to symbolize addiction, disease, and corporate
deception; yet, in Kentucky, the plant has played an important role
in economic development and prosperity. Burley tobacco -- a light,
air-cured variety used in cigarette production -- has long been the
Commonwealth's largest cash crop and an important aspect of
regional identity, along with bourbon, bluegrass music, and
Thoroughbred horses. In Burley: Kentucky Tobacco in a New Century,
Ann K. Ferrell investigates the rapidly transforming process of
raising and selling tobacco by chronicling her conversations with
the farmers who know the crop best. She demonstrates that although
the 2004 "buyout" ending the federal tobacco program is commonly
perceived to be the most significant change that growers have had
to negotiate, it is, in reality, only one new factor among many.
Burley reveals the tangible and intangible challenges tobacco
farmers face today, from the logistics of cultivation to the
growing stigma against the crop. Ferrell uses ethnography, archival
research, and rhetorical analysis to tell the complex story of
burley tobacco production in twenty-first-century Kentucky. Not
only does she give a voice to the farmers who persevere in this
embattled industry, but she also sheds light on their futures,
contesting the widely held assumption that they can easily replace
the crop by diversifying their operations with alternative crops.
As tobacco fades from both the physical and economic landscapes,
this nuanced volume documents and explores the culture and
practices of burley production today.
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The "Top 25 Restaurant KPIs of 2011-2012" report provides insights
into the state of restaurant performance measurement today by
listing and analyzing the most visited KPIs for this functional
area on smartKPIs.com in 2011. In addition to KPI names, it
contains a detailed description of each KPI, in the standard
smartKPIs.com KPI documentation format, that includes fields such
as: definition, purpose, calculation, limitation, overall notes and
additional resources. While dominated by KPIs reflecting cost
performance and material handling, other popular KPIs come from
categories such as transportation, time performance, delivery
quality and warehousing. This product is part of the "Top KPIs of
2011-2012" series of reports and a result of the research program
conducted by the analysts of smartKPIs.com in the area of
integrated performance management and measurement. SmartKPIs.com
hosts the largest catalogue of thoroughly documented KPI examples,
representing an excellent platform for research and dissemination
of insights on KPIs and related topics. The hundreds of thousands
of visits to smartKPIs.com and the thousands of KPIs visited,
bookmarked and rated by members of this online community in 2011
provided a rich data set, which combined with further analysis from
the editorial team, formed the basis of these research reports.
Over the past 40 years, the craft beer segment has exploded. In
1980, a handful of "microbrewery" pioneers launched a revolution
that would challenge the dominance of the national brands,
Budweiser, Coors, and Miller, and change the way Americans think
about, and drink, beer. Today, there are more than 2700 craft
breweries in the United States, with another 1,500 in the works.
Their influence is spreading to Europe's great brewing nations, and
to countries all over the globe. In The Craft Beer Revolution,
Steve Hindy, co-founder of Brooklyn Brewery, tells the inside story
of how a band of home brewers and microbrewers came together in one
of America's great entrepreneurial triumphs. Citing hundreds of
creative businesses like Samuel Adams, Deschutes Brewery, New
Belgium, Dogfish Head, and Harpoon, he shows how their combined
efforts have grabbed 10 percent of the US beer market - and how
Budweiser, Miller, and Coors, all now owned by international
conglomerates, are creating their own craft-style beers, the same
way major food companies have acquired or created smaller organic
labels to court credibility with a new generation of discerning
eaters and drinkers. This is a timely and fascinating look at what
America's new generation of entrepreneurs can learn from the
intrepid pioneering brewers who are transforming the way Americans
enjoy this wonderful, inexpensive, storied beverage: beer.
Sodas are astonishing products. Little more than flavored
sugar-water, these drinks cost practically nothing to produce or
buy, yet have turned their makers - principally Coca-Cola and
PepsiCo - into multibillion dollar industries with global
recognition, distribution, and political power. So how did
something so cheap come to mean so much and to have such
devastating health and food policy consequences? Soda Politics is a
story of the American food system at work, written by the
incomparable NYU scholar and public health champion Marion Nestle.
It is the first book to focus on the history, politics, nutrition,
and health impact of soda, asking how we created this system, what
its problems are, and what we can do to change things. Coke and
Pepsi spend billions of dollars a year on advertising and lobbying
to prevent any measures to limit soda, a product billed as
"refreshing," "tasty," "crisp," and "the real thing" that also
happens to be a major cause of health problems, from obesity to
Type II diabetes. They target minorities, poor people, and
children, and are involved in land and water grabs in
underdeveloped countries, where they also have redoubled their
efforts at building their market share. In fact, the marketing
practices of soda companies are eerily similar to that of cigarette
companies - both try to sell as much as possible, regardless of the
health consequences, in any way that they can. And the public is
starting to scrutinize sugary sodas in the same way that they do
cigarettes. Soda consumption is falling, and Americans are only
partially replacing soda with other sugary drinks. This did not
happen accidentally: the fall in soda sales is a result of
successful food advocacy. Soda Politics provides the overwhelming
evidence to keep up pressure on all those involved in the
production, marketing, sales, and subsidization of soda.
The National Household Food Acquisition and Purchase Survey
(FoodAPS) is the first survey to collect unique and comprehensive
data about food purchases and acquisitions for a nationally
representative sample of U.S. households. This book compares
shopping patterns of (1) Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program
(SNAP) households to low- and higher income nonparticipant
households, (2) participants in the Special Supplemental Nutrition
Assistance Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) to
nonparticipants, and (3) food-insecure to food-secure households.
Ensuring that Americans have adequate access to food is an
important policy goal. In the 2008 Farm Bill, the U.S. Congress
directed the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Economic
Research Service (ERS) to learn more about food access limitations.
The book examines SNAP households' geographic access. Furthermore,
efforts to encourage Americans to improve their diets and to eat
more nutritious foods presume that a wide variety of these foods
are accessible to everyone. But for some Americans and in some
communities, access to healthy foods may be limited. The book
concludes with updates on population estimates of indicators of
spatial access to healthy and affordable foods in the United States
using population data from the 2010 Census, income and vehicle
availability data from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey, and
a 2010 directory of supermarkets.
On the sidewalks of Manhattan's Chinatown, you can find street
vendors and greengrocers selling bright red litchis in the summer
and mustard greens and bok choy no matter the season. The
neighborhood supplies more than two hundred distinct varieties of
fruits and vegetables that find their way onto the tables of
immigrants and other New Yorkers from many walks of life. Chinatown
may seem to be a unique ethnic enclave, but it is by no means
isolated. It has been shaped by free trade and by American
immigration policies that characterize global economic integration.
In From Farm to Canal Street, Valerie Imbruce tells the story of
how Chinatown's food network operates amid-and against the grain
of-the global trend to consolidate food production and
distribution. Manhattan's Chinatown demonstrates how a local market
can influence agricultural practices, food distribution, and
consumer decisions on a very broad scale.Imbruce recounts the
development of Chinatown's food network to include farmers from
multimillion-dollar farms near the Everglades Agricultural Area and
tropical "homegardens" south of Miami in Florida and small farms in
Honduras. Although hunger and nutrition are key drivers of food
politics, so are jobs, culture, neighborhood quality, and the
environment. Imbruce focuses on these four dimensions and proposes
policy prescriptions for the decentralization of food distribution,
the support of ethnic food clusters, the encouragement of crop
diversity in agriculture, and the cultivation of equity and
diversity among agents in food supply chains. Imbruce features
farmers and brokers whose life histories illuminate the desires and
practices of people working in a niche of the global marketplace.
On the sidewalks of Manhattan's Chinatown, you can find street
vendors and greengrocers selling bright red litchis in the summer
and mustard greens and bok choy no matter the season. The
neighborhood supplies more than two hundred distinct varieties of
fruits and vegetables that find their way onto the tables of
immigrants and other New Yorkers from many walks of life. Chinatown
may seem to be a unique ethnic enclave, but it is by no means
isolated. It has been shaped by free trade and by American
immigration policies that characterize global economic integration.
In From Farm to Canal Street, Valerie Imbruce tells the story of
how Chinatown's food network operates amid-and against the grain
of-the global trend to consolidate food production and
distribution. Manhattan's Chinatown demonstrates how a local market
can influence agricultural practices, food distribution, and
consumer decisions on a very broad scale.Imbruce recounts the
development of Chinatown's food network to include farmers from
multimillion-dollar farms near the Everglades Agricultural Area and
tropical "homegardens" south of Miami in Florida and small farms in
Honduras. Although hunger and nutrition are key drivers of food
politics, so are jobs, culture, neighborhood quality, and the
environment. Imbruce focuses on these four dimensions and proposes
policy prescriptions for the decentralization of food distribution,
the support of ethnic food clusters, the encouragement of crop
diversity in agriculture, and the cultivation of equity and
diversity among agents in food supply chains. Imbruce features
farmers and brokers whose life histories illuminate the desires and
practices of people working in a niche of the global marketplace.
This book brings together a selection of studies written by
specialists from universities and/or research institutions from
every continent. The processes of change in systems of production,
commercialisation, and consumption of food, as well as the problems
and nutritional habits analysed here, develop within the framework
of the technological and socio-productive transformations
experienced in many parts of the world as a consequence of the
transition from traditional rural societies to the predominantly
urban and industrial societies of our time. Many of these societies
are affected by the fluctuations, questions, or socio-economic
uncertainties caused principally by what is named globalisation.
The authors involved in this volume are from a variety of
backgrounds and their theoretical-analytical focuses regarding
eating habits are quite diverse. However, independent of their
different perspectives and scientific disciplines (Anthropology,
Communication, Economy, Marketing, Medicine, Nursing, Psychology
and Sociology), all of these authors are united in their concerns
regarding similar food processes and problems, such as the
industrialisation of food production, junk food, fast food, eating
disorders, overeating, obesity, the impacts of ideal body images on
eating behaviours, lifestyles and feeding, anorexia, bulimia,
organic foods, healthy foods, functional foods, and so on.
Moreover, in a time shaped by a worldwide standardisation of eating
habits, the search for identity, specificity, or distinction
through the acquisition and consumption of foods is commonplace in
many chapters of the book. Likewise, these chapters show a
generalised interest on the negative effects of the advertising and
communications media that often drive patterns of food consumption
and provoke desires for ideals of beauty and body forms prejudicial
to health. As the editor states in the preface, all this occurs in
an ever more modernised and globalised world in which artificial
procedures of the production of industrial foods that are quite
opaque to the general public become increasingly widespread. In
such a world, while people's concerns over the healthiness of foods
increase, we are witnessing a non-stop expansion of markets for
organic food, as well as the repeated manipulation of growing
consumers' preferences for certain foodstuffs that they believe are
healthy or have specific natural qualities. This manipulation
frequently takes place through a variety of advertisements that
announce a series of industrial foods as supposedly possessing
these qualities. Obviously, a priority objective of these and other
advertising strategies is to increase sales in the agro-alimentary
sector in a context of obvious over-production and over-supply,
which in turn is translated into the stimulation of food
consumption. This would help explain such developments in the
current consumer society, which is explored in further detail in
many chapters of this book.
Global wine production totaled roughly 27 billion liters in 2012.
The European Union (EU) dominates world production, accounting for
nearly 60% of all wine produced each year. France, Italy, and Spain
are among the principal EU wine-producing countries. This book
provides an overview of issues pertaining to the U.S. wine industry
within ongoing U.S. trade negotiations in the proposed
Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) and the proposed Transatlantic
Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP); presents the outlook for
wine production, trade, consumption, and stocks for the EU-28;
provides a statistical wine report; and examines the international
wine market.
PRE/TEXT 21.1-4 2013 - CONTENTS. Special Issue: FOOD THEORY.
"Introduction" by Jenny Edbauer Rice and Jeff Rice - "The Good
Body, Skilled in Eating" by Donovan Conley - "Food for Thought" by
Phillip Foss - "Un(Loveable) Food" by Jenny Edbauer Rice - "Love In
The Time of Global Warming" by Mark Stern - "The Organic
Libertarian: How Deregulation Should Benefit Small Farms" by Eric
Reuter - "Consuming Iowa, or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and
Love Earl Butz" by David M. Grant - "The Urban Food Database and
the Pedagogy of Attunement" by Jodie Nicotra - "Menu Literacy" by
Jeff Rice - "The Erotic Pleasures of Danger Foods" by Zachary
Snider - "My Conversion from Religion to Chocolate" by Alan McClure
- "Rhetorical Theory in the Light of Food: The Meaning of Authority
in Top Chef Masters" by Roland Clark Brooks - "Cook, Eat, and Write
the Self: L'ecriture Feminine, Alice Waters, and the Slow Food
Revolution" by Heather Eaton McGrane - "American Craft Brewers: A
Story of Collaboration & Creativity" by Greg Koch
Food fraud, or the act of defrauding buyers of food or ingredients
for economic gain -- whether they be consumers or food
manufacturers, retailers, and importers -- has vexed the food
industry throughout history. Some of the earliest reported cases of
food fraud, dating back thousands of years, involved olive oil,
tea, wine, and spices. These products continue to be associated
with fraud, along with some other foods. Although the vast majority
of fraud incidents do not pose a public health risk, some cases
have resulted in actual or potential public health risks. This book
provides an overview of issues pertaining to food fraud and
"economically motivated adulteration" or EMA, a category within
food fraud. The book also examines the approaches that FDA uses to
detect and prevent economic adulteration of food and medical
products and the challenges FDA faces in detecting and preventing
economic adulteration and views of stakeholders on options for FDA
to enhance its efforts to address economic adulteration.
Navigating the Foodservice Channel is an essential resource for
manufacturers, distributors, brokers, and chain operators. It will
quickly give your new employees a solid understanding of the
structure and workings of the Foodservice channel; knowledge that
often takes months and years to accumulate through experience.
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