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Books > Earth & environment > Earth sciences > Palaeontology > General
This is a personal account of the human side of Everett C Olson's
distinguished career as a palaeobiologist. Origins and the
combination of events that led to a formal education at the
University of Chicago, the selection of a career, and an interest
in the Permian are reviewed. Then Olson vividly describes two
decades of field work in Texas, emphasising the people, places and
events that he and his co-workers encountered there at mid-century.
The second half of the book is devoted to Olson's pioneering
efforts in establishing and strengthening ties between
palaeontologists of the US and USSR during the Cold War years and
especially his deepening friendship with Professor Ivan A Efremov.
Olson and Efremov, two scientists from different cultures, wrestled
with opposing philosophies but shared common interests and
emotions. This book will certainly be of interest to the many
people who have known Dr Olson as colleague, mentor, and friend.
For the general reader, the book provides insights into the career
of a distinguished contemporary scientist and represents an
important chapter in the 20th century history of palaeontology,
earth science, and international scientific relations.
It is not often that a work can literally rewrite a person's view
of a subject. And this is exactly what Rudwick's book should do for
many paleontologists' view of the history of their own
field.--Stephen J. Gould, Paleobotany and Palynology Rudwick has
not merely written the first book-length history of palaeontology
in the English language; he has written a very intelligent one. . .
. His accounts of sources are rounded and organic: he treats the
structure of arguments as Cuvier handled fossil bones.--Roy S.
Porter, History of Science
In growing numbers, archeologists are specializing in the analysis
of excavated animal bones as clues to the environment and behavior
of ancient peoples. This pathbreaking work provides a detailed
discussion of the outstanding issues and methods of bone studies
that will interest zooarcheologists as well as paleontologists who
focus on reconstructing ecologies from bones. Because large samples
of bones from archeological sites require tedious and
time-consuming analysis, the authors also offer a set of computer
programs that will greatly simplify the bone specialist's job.
After setting forth the interpretive framework that governs their
use of numbers in faunal analysis, Richard G. Klein and Kathryn
Cruz-Uribe survey various measures of taxonomic abundance, review
methods for estimating the sex and age composition of a fossil
species sample, and then give examples to show how these measures
and sex/age profiles can provide useful information about the past.
In the second part of their book, the authors present the computer
programs used to calculate and analyze each numerical measure or
count discussed in the earlier chapters. These elegant and original
programs, written in BASIC, can easily be used by anyone with a
microcomputer or with access to large mainframe computers.
1. DIE SCHOPFUNG SCHRIFfLICHER ANAPHORENFORMULARE AM AUSGANG DER
ANTllill Es wird haufig betont, wie peinlich genau die Romer in
ihrem Gotterkult auf die prazise Wiedergabe von Gebetsformeln
achteten. Urn versehentliche Abweichungen und die hiervon
befUrchteten schlimmen Folgen zu vermei- den, trugen sie die Gebete
nicht auswendig vor, sondem verlasen sie in der 2 Regel aus
Zeremonialbiichem. Auch die jiidische Tempelliturgie war in eine
feste Form gefaBt, die wohl kaum Gelegenheit zur freien Gestaltung
bot. 3 Sollte sie doch die unverriickbare kosmische Ordnung
symbolisieren. Hingegen herrschte beim offentlichen Gebet im
Gottesdienst der Urchri- sten groBte Freiheit nicht nur im
Wortlaut,4 sondem auch in der Gesamtdis- position. Welch breiter
Raum anfanglich der Eingebung des Augenblicks auch in Form von
Glossolalie und von Offenbarungen sowie ihrer jeweiligen Auslegung,
die man als Werk des Heiligtm Geistes betrachtete,5 gewahrt wurde,
zeigen die von Paulus aufgestellten Grundregeln, die den Ablauf der
Eucharistiefeier in der korinthischen Gemeinde zu ordnen suchten,
indem die Teilnehmer u.a. dazu angehalten wurden, wenigstens
einzeln hintereinander zu reden (1 Cor. 14,26-31). Auch im zweiten
und dritten lahrhundert wurde das gottesdienstliche Ge- 6 bet oft
aus der Eingebung des Augenblicks heraus improvisiert. Soweit
iiberhaupt einmal, wie in einem Abschnitt der wohl schon zu Beginn
des 2. 2 Vgl. G. Wissowa, Religion und Kultus der Romer = HdbAW 5,
4 (2Munchen 1912) 397f mit Anm. 7 und 9; K. Latte, Romische
Religionsgeschichte = HdbA W 5, 4 (Munchen 1960) 392; F.J. DOlger,
Antike und Christentum 2 (1930) 242f.
From his stunning discovery of "Tyrannosaurus rex "one hundred
years ago to the dozens of other important new dinosaur species he
found, Barnum Brown led a remarkable life (1873OCo1963), spending
most of it searching for fossilsOCoand sometimes oilOCoin every
corner of the globe. One of the most famous scientists in the world
during the middle of the twentieth century, BrownOCowho lived fast,
dressed to the nines, gambled, drank, smoked, and was known as a
ladiesOCO manOCobecame as legendary as the dinosaurs he uncovered.
"Barnum Brown "brushes off the loose sediment to reveal the man
behind the legend. Drawing on BrownOCOs field correspondence and
unpublished notes, and on the writings of his daughter and his two
wives, it discloses for the first time details about his life and
travelsOCofrom his youth on the western frontier to his spying for
the U.S. government under cover of his expeditions. This absorbing
biography also takes full measure of BrownOCOs extensive scientific
accomplishments, making it the definitive account of the life and
times of a singular man and a superlative fossil hunter.
Paleopalynology, second edition, provides profusely illustrated
treatment of fossil palynomorphs, including spores, pollen,
dinoflagellate cysts, acritarchs, chitinozoans, scolecodonts, and
various microscopic fungal and algal dispersal bodies. The book
serves both as a student text and general reference work.
Palynomorphs yield information about age, geological and biological
environment, climate during deposition, and other significant
factors about the enclosing rocks. Extant spores and pollen are
treated first, preparing the student for more difficult work with
fossil sporomorphs and other kinds of palynomorphs. Recognizing
that palynomorphs occur together in rocks because of chemical
robustness and stratigraphic distribution, not biological
relationship, the central sections are organized stratigraphically.
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