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Books > Earth & environment > Earth sciences > Palaeontology > General
Die Kurze Geschichte der Geologie und Palaontologie beschreibt die
Entwicklung des Wissenschaftsgebietes von der Antike bis heute, die
vor allem durch die jungsten technischen Errungenschaften deutlich
beschleunigt wurde. Von anderen Darstellungen unterscheidet sich
dieses Buch dadurch, dass als Ausgangspunkt das 17. Jahrhundert mit
dem Ringen um die wahre Natur der Fossilien gewahlt ist, von dem
aus der Blick ruckwarts in die Antike und vorwarts bis in die
unmittelbare Gegenwart gelenkt wird. Das Ziel des Buches ist es,
Wissenschaftlern, Studierenden und Freunden der Geologie und
Palaontologie einen Uberblick uber den historischen Wandel ihres
Fachgebietes in Form eines anregenden Lesebuchs zu geben. Ein
Anhang sowie Abbildungen und Portratskizzen des Autors runden das
Buch ab."
As recently as 11,000 years ago--"near time" to
geologists--mammoths, mastodons, gomphotheres, ground sloths, giant
armadillos, native camels and horses, the dire wolf, and many other
large mammals roamed North America. In what has become one of
science's greatest riddles, these large animals vanished in North
and South America around the time humans arrived at the end of the
last great ice age. Part paleontological adventure and part memoir,
"Twilight of the Mammoths "presents in detail internationally
renowned paleoecologist Paul Martin's widely discussed and debated
"overkill" hypothesis to explain these mysterious megafauna
extinctions. Taking us from Rampart Cave in the Grand Canyon, where
he finds himself "chest deep in sloth dung," to other important
fossil sites in Arizona and Chile, Martin's engaging book, written
for a wide audience, uncovers our rich evolutionary legacy and
shows why he has come to believe that the earliest Americans
literally hunted these animals to death.
As he discusses the discoveries that brought him to this
hypothesis, Martin relates many colorful stories and gives a rich
overview of the field of paleontology as well as his own
fascinating career. He explores the ramifications of the overkill
hypothesis for similar extinctions worldwide and examines other
explanations for the extinctions, including climate change.
Martin's visionary thinking about our missing megafauna offers
inspiration and a challenge for today's conservation efforts as he
speculates on what we might do to remedy this situation--both in
our thinking about what is "natural" and in the natural world
itself.
That humans originated from Africa is well-known. However, this is
widely regarded as a chance outcome, dependant simply on where our
common ancestor shared the land with where the great apes lived.
This volume builds on from the 'Out of Africa' theory, and takes
the view that it is only in Africa that the evolutionary
transitions from a forest-inhabiting frugivore to savanna-dwelling
meat-eater could have occurred. This book argues that the
ecological circumstances that shaped these transitions are
exclusive to Africa. It describes distinctive features of the
ecology of Africa, with emphasis on savanna grasslands, and relates
them to the evolutionary transitions linking early ape-men to
modern humans. It shows how physical features of the continent,
especially those derived from plate tectonics, set the foundations.
This volume adequately conveys that we are here because of the
distinctive features of the ecology of Africa.
In the days when dinosaurs dominated the earth, their marine
counterparts--every bit as big and ferocious--reigned supreme in
prehistoric seas. In this entrancing book, Richard Ellis, one of
the world's foremost writers on the denizens of the deep, takes us
back to the Mesozoic era to resurrect the fascinating lives of
these giant seagoing reptiles.
Working from the fossil record, Ellis explores the natural
history of these fierce predators, speculates on their habits, and
tells how they eventually became extinct--or did they? He traces
the 200-million-year history of the great ichthyosaurs,
plesiosaurs, and mosasaurs who swam the ancient oceans--and who,
according to some, may even still frequent the likes of Loch
Ness.
Picture if you will seventy-foot dragons with foot-long serrated
teeth, or an animal that looked like a crocodile crossed with a
shark the size of a small yacht. With its impossibly long neck,
Plesiosaurus conybeari has been compared to "a giant snake threaded
through the body of a turtle." At a length of nearly sixty feet,
Mosasaurus hoffmanni boasted powerful jaws and teeth that could
crunch up even the hardest-shelled giant sea turtle. And
Kronosaurus queenslandicus, perhaps the most formidable of the lot,
had a skull nine feet long--more than twice that of Tyrannosaurus
Rex--with teeth to match.
The first book about these amazing animals in nearly a century,
"Sea Dragons" draws upon the most recent scientific research to
vividly reconstruct their lives and habitats. Their fossils have
been found all over the world--in Europe, Australia, Japan, and
even Kansas--in lands that once lay on the floors of Jurassic and
Triassic seas. Along the way, the book also provides intriguing
insights into and entertaining tales about the work, discoveries,
and competing theories that compose the fascinating world of
vertebrate paleontology.
Ellis also graces his text with a set of incomparable
illustrations. Widely hailed as our foremost artist of marine
natural history, he depicts vividly how these creatures probably
appeared and, through these likenesses, invites us to speculate on
their locomotion, their predatory habits, their very
lifestyles.
A genuine book of marvels and wonders, "Sea Dragons" will
certainly stir one's curiosity about our planet's prehistoric
past.
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