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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > General > Philosophy of religion > General
"Insight and Analysis" applies Bernard Lonergan's thought to
current issues in philosophy and in moral and other areas of
theology. The common theme of the book is seen in the thread
running through the chapters: a dialogue and critical comparison
and contrast between Lonergan's thought and various key
interlocutors in philosophy and theology. The title of this book,
"Insight and Analysis", suggests its main focus - Lonergan and
analytical philosophy - but also references one of Lonergan's most
influential works: "Insight: A Study of Human Understanding". The
chapters which explore the implications of Lonergan's thought for
current work in analytical philosophy include discussions of
Dummett, Wittgenstein, Searle, MacIntyre, Mackie, and Hintikka.
However, Andrew Beards also brings Lonergan into dialogue with the
continental tradition, with an extensive chapter on Badiou.
Chapters on fundamental moral theology, Rahner's philosophy, and
interrculturality and the writings of (the then) Cardinal Ratzinger
indicate the importance of Lonergan as a philosophical theologian.
"Insight and Analysis" presents a wide-ranging reassessment of the
impact and application of Lonergan's thought.
To Whom Does Christianity Belong? is a question that is asked, at
least implicitly, throughout the world today. The issues that
surround this question open up a host of others: ls Christianity a
primitive religion that has little to say to twenty-first-century
people? Is it a Western religion that has been exported through
colonialism? Is it a religion poised to increase in size? Should
it? Does Christianity lead to economic prosperity? Does it foster
violence or peace? Does it liberate or restrict women? Who gets to
claim Christianity as their own? In this exciting new volume, an
anchor to the Understanding World Christianity series, Dyron B.
Daughrity helps readers map out the major changes that have taken
place in recent years in the world's largest religion. By comparing
trends, analyzing global Christian movements, and tracing the
impact of Pentecostalism, interreligious dialogue, global missions,
birth rates, and migratory trends, Daughrity sketches a picture of
a changing religion and gives the tools needed to understand
it.From discussions of sexuality and afterlife to contemporary
Christian music and secularization, this book provides a global
perspective on what is happening within Christianity today.
Rebirth and the Stream of Life explores the diversity as well as
the ethical and religious significance of rebirth beliefs, focusing
especially on Hindu and Buddhist traditions but also discussing
indigenous religions and ancient Greek thought. Utilizing resources
from religious studies, anthropology and theology, an expanded
conception of philosophy of religion is exemplified, which takes
seriously lived experience rather than treating religious beliefs
in isolation from their place in believers' lives. Drawing upon his
expertise in interdisciplinary working and Wittgenstein-influenced
approaches, Mikel Burley examines several interrelated phenomena,
including purported past-life memories, the relationship between
metaphysics and ethics, efforts to 'demythologize' rebirth, and
moral critiques of the doctrine of karma. This range of topics,
with rebirth as a unifying theme, makes the book of value to anyone
interested in philosophy, the study of religions, and what it means
to believe that we undergo multiple lives.
Animal suffering constitutes perhaps the greatest challenge to
rational belief in the existence of God. Considerations that render
human suffering theologically intelligible seem inapplicable to
animal suffering. In this book, Dougherty defends radical
possibilities for animal afterlife that allow a soul-making
theodicy to apply to their case.
American mystic CHARLES FILLMORE (1854-1948) was a founder of Unity
Church, part of the early "New Age" movement called New Thought
that was popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Unity
adheres to a "positive, practical Christianity," and this 1940
edition embodies that philosophy: it preaches that poverty is a
sin, and that God wants us to be rich...a strain that has been
picked up by some modern fundamentalist preachers in a way not
entirely faithful to Fillmore's beliefs. Fillmore's lessons
encompass... Spiritual Substance, the Fundamental Basis of the
Universe Spiritual Mind, the Omnipresent Directive Principle of
Prosperity Faith in the Invisible Substance, the Key to
Demonstration Man, the Inlet and Outlet of Divine Mind The Law That
Governs the Manifestation of Supply Wealth of Mind Expresses Itself
in Riches God Has Provided Prosperity for Every Home God Will Pay
Your Debts Tithing, the Road to Prosperity Right Giving, the Key to
Abundant Receiving Laying Up Treasures Overcoming the Thought of
Lack
Of all the wide-ranging interests Coleridge showed in his career, religion was the deepest and most long-lasting; and Beer demonstrates in this book that none of his work can be fully understood without taking this into account. Beer reveals how Coleridge was preoccupied by the life of the mind, and how closely this subject was intertwined with religion in his thinking. The insights that emerge in this collection are of absorbing interest, showing the efforts of a pioneer to reconcile traditional wisdom, both inside and outside orthodox Christianity, with the questions that were becoming evident to a sensitive enquirer.
After a Darwinian-type account of what beliefs are and how they
arose in animals acting to cope with their environments--"low
beliefs," virtually all of which are true--Wallace Matson here
shows how the invention of language led to imagination and thence
to beliefs formed in other ways ("high beliefs"), not true though
thought to be, which could be consolidated into mythologies, the
first Grand Unified Theories of Everything. Science began when
Thales of Miletus produced a Grand Theory based on low ("everyday")
beliefs. Matson traces the course of science and philosophy through
seven centuries to their sudden and violent displacement by
Christianity with its Grand Theory of the old type. Against the
widespread opinion that modern philosophy has slowly but completely
emancipated itself from bondage to theology, he shows how remnants
from the medieval 'interlude' still lurk unnoticed in the
purportedly neutral notions of logical possibility, possible
worlds, and laws as commands, to the detriment of the natural
harmony between science and philosophy, including ethics.
Accessibly written, this is a book for all who are interested in
the foundations of 21st century thought and who wonder where the
cracks might be.
Examines his contribution as a philosopher and theologian to issues
of racial and social justice and his drive to eradicate oppression
through the doctrine of nonviolence.
In this book Philip Clayton defends the rationality of religious
explanations by exploring the parallels between explanatory effects
in the sciences and the explanations offered by religious
believers, students of religion, and theologians. Clayton begins by
surveying the types of religious explanation, offering a synopsis
of the most significant competing positions. He then critically
examines recent important developments in the philosophy of science
regarding the nature of scientific explanations-including the work
of Popper, Hempel, Kuhn, and Lakatos in the natural sciences and
Habermas, Weber, and Schutz in the social sciences. Clayton
outlines the process of rational evaluation in these disciplines,
defining the explanatory quest as the attempt to make sense of or
bring coherence into subjective and intersubjective worlds. He
briefly discusses explanations in philosophy and then turns to the
explanatory role of individual religious experience, drawing on a
coherence theory of meaning and on the conclusions from his
discussion of science. Based on his defense of the doubting or
"secular" believer, he concludes by advocating a model of theology
in which questions about the truth of a religious tradition are
intrinsic to its theology. "A valuable exposition of the thesis
that the explanatory work of theology possesses formal similarities
with that of the physical sciences, the social sciences, and
philosophy. Clayton exhibits an impressive command of a broad area
of scholarship, and his reflections are balanced and carefully
argued." -Michael J. Buckley, S.J., professor of religion at the
Jesuit Theological Seminary and author of At the Origins of Modern
Atheism "I know of no philosopher writing today who has dealt in as
informed and thoughtful a way with the broad subject of this book.
Clayton guides the reader through important discussions with ease,
illuminating the path all along the way." -Josiah B. Gould,
professor of philosophy at the State University of New York,
Albany.
This irreverent romp over the sacred cows of religion is a humorous
and refreshingly down-to-earth call for common sense. Judith Hayes,
the Erma Bombeck of the secular humanist community, has the unique
ability to raise serious points while making us laugh as she throws
buckets of cold water on the irrational beliefs and maddening
inconsistencies that often characterize popular religion. She's at
her best when recounting modern-day "miracles" such as the
apparition of the Virgin Mary's face in a waffle at a Fresno diner;
or when she describes how she started rubbing a stuffed penguin
whenever she had the urge to pray, and got the same results.
But there are also poignant stories about believing friends and
acquaintances whose struggles with irrational beliefs in the face
of perplexing dilemmas and personal tragedies are in many cases
heartrending. She also devotes a chapter to explaining in clear,
concise, layperson's terms exactly what humanism is and stands for,
in particular extolling its tolerance.
"When people ask me why I write what I write," she says, "I usually
answer, 'To nudge people.' This is literally the truth. I try to
nudge people into thinking about things they might otherwise never
give a passing thought to. I try to make it easier for them to do
so by using satire, vivid imagery, and a sprinkling of merry
nonsense."
By turns funny, provocative, and touching, Judith Hayes is the
perfect popular spokesperson for clear thinking and reason.
Religion is not merely a different way of thinking but is rather an
alternative manner of being-it is both a way of attending to the
world and a form of embodiment. Literature provides another key to
legislating new ways of being in the world. Some of the best
Romantic literature can be understood as experimental attempts to
access and harness infrasensible energy-affects and dispositions
operating beneath the threshold of consciousness-in the hope that
by so doing it may become possible to project elusive affects into
the practical world of conscious thinking and judgment. Words Made
Flesh demonstrates how the Romantic poets Samuel Taylor Coleridge,
John Keats, and Percy Bysshe Shelley and the novelist Jane Austen
affect, mediate, and ultimately alter our very sense of embodiment
in ways that have lasting effects on readers' affective, political,
and spiritual lives. Such works, which unsettle habitual ways of
seeing, are perennially valuable because they not only call
attention to the dispositions we normally inhabit, but they also
suggest ways of forging new patterns and forms of life through the
medium of embodiment.Drawing on the work of these writers, Dempsey
argues that Romanticism's contribution to our understanding of the
postsecular becomes clearer when considered in relation to three
timely scholarly conversations not previously synthesized: secular
and postsecular studies, affect theory, and media studies. By
weaving together these three strands, Words Made Flesh clarifies
how Romanticism provides a useful field guide to the new geography
of the self ushered in by secular modernity, while also pointing
toward potential postsecular futures. Ultimately, Dempsey argues
for a view of literature that recognizes it as an essential
component to ethical practice.
Pythagoras (c. 570 - c. 495 BC), arguably the most influential
thinker among the Presocratics, emerges in ancient tradition as a
wise teacher, an outstanding mathematician, an influential
politician, and as a religious and ethical reformer. He claimed to
possess supernatural powers and was the kind of personality who
attracted legends. In contrast to his controversial and elusive
nature, the early Pythagoreans, such as the doctors Democedes and
Alcmaeon, the Olympic victors Milon and Iccus, the botanist
Menestor, the natural philosopher Hippon, and the mathematicians
Hippasus and Theodorus, all appear in our sources as 'rational' as
they can possibly be. It was this 'normality' that ensured the
continued existence of Pythagoreanism as a philosophical and
scientific school till c. 350 BC. This volume offers a
comprehensive study of Pythagoras and the early Pythagoreans
through an analysis of the many representations of the Teacher and
his followers, allowing the representations to complement and
critique each other. Relying predominantly on sources dating back
to before 300 BC, Zhmud portrays a more historical picture of
Pythagoras, of the society founded by him, and of its religion than
is known from the late antique biographies. In chapters devoted to
mathematical and natural sciences cultivated by the Pythagoreans
and to their philosophies, a critical distinction is made between
the theories of individual figures and a generalized
'all-Pythagorean teaching', which is known from Aristotle.
Future Christ is one of the first English translations of the work
of Francois Laruelle, one of the most exciting voices in
contemporary French philosophy and the creator of the practice of
'non-philosophy'. In this work Laruelle draws on material from the
traditions of Christianity, Judaism and Gnosticism, but he does so
by suspending their authority. This adventure in non-philosophy
does not claim to think for religion, but from it as material and
with disinterest towards its self-given status as ultimate
authority. This provocative, yet remarkably accessible book
introduces philosophy to the lessons of heresy and makes use of
them in a non-philosophical "dualysis" of messianism and
apocalypticism. Laruelle investigates the "heretic question",
analogous to but historically distinguished from the "Jewish
question", to develop a "non-Christian science" that struggles
against and for our World. Future Christ thus opens up novel ways
of thinking within existing religious and philosophical thought and
marks an incisive and wide-ranging non-philosophical engagement
with key contemporary debates in philosophy and theology.
This highly personal account of a lifetime's spiritual and
philosophical enquiry charts the author's journey of faith through
contemporary culture. Distinguishing between what she posits as the
'universal' and the 'rhapsodic' "logos," Tymieniecka interrogates
concepts as varied as creativity and the media, joy and suffering,
and truth and ambiguity. She contemplates the possibilities and
limits of communication between human beings, and outlines what she
calls the 'transnatural destiny' of the human soul.
The book asserts that unlike theory, which unfolds a logical
continuity, and unlike dialogue, which is directed sequentially
upward toward intellectual conclusions, the mode of reflection of
the 'rhapsodic logos' imposes no limits or caps upon its
understanding. Instead, the 'logoic' flow interlaces the rhapsodic
cadences of our reflections on reality, in all their innumerable
fluctuations, and sifts them to mold the intimate mind/soul
inwardness that we experience as faith.
The radiative meditations of this 'rhapsodic logos' weave their
way through the entanglements of the mystery of incarnation, the
constitutive archetypes, the inwardly sacred, the transnatural
destiny of the soul, and finally ascend the rhapsodic scales toward
culminating faith in the Christo-Logos."
The shadow of David Hume, the eighteenth-century Scottish
philosopher, has loomed large against all efforts to prove the
existence of God from evidence in the natural world. Indeed from
Hume's day to ours, the vast majority of philosophical attacks
against the rationality of theism have borne an unmistakable Humean
aroma. The last forty years, however, have been marked by a
resurgence in Christian theism among philosophers, and the time has
come for a thorough reassessment of the case for natural theology.
James F. Sennett and Douglas Groothuis have assembled a
distinguished team of philosophers to engage the task: Terence
Penelhum, Todd M. Furman, Keith Yandell, Garrett J. DeWeese, Joshua
Rasmussen, James D. Madden, Robin Collins, Paul Copan, Victor
Reppert, J. P. Moreland and R. Douglas Geivett. Together this team
makes vigorous individual and cumulative arguments that set Hume's
attacks in fresh perspective and that offer new insights into the
value of teleological, cosmological and ontological arguments for
God's existence.
Given the significance of spiritual direction in modern
Christianity, surprisingly little attention has been given to the
tradition upon which today's spiritual direction is built. "A
Woman's Way" shows that there is a long and interesting history
Patricia Ranft sheds light on the understanding society had of
women as spiritual beings and on the position of women in a
Christian society. This book delineates the history of spiritual
direction for women and by women within the larger context of the
history of Christian spirituality and its understanding of human
perfectibility. By examining the ways in which women practised
spiritual direction, this study aims to reveal the degree to which
women influenced society by using an avenue of influence previously
overlooked by scholars.
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