|
|
Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Christianity > Protestantism & Protestant Churches > General
Fundamentalists in the City is a story of religious controversy and
division, set within turn of the century and early
twentieth-century Boston. It offers a new perspective on the rise
of fundamentalism, emphasizing the role of local events, both
sacred and secular, in deepening the divide between liberal and
conservative Protestants. The first part of the narrative,
beginning with the arrest of three clergymen for preaching on the
Boston Common in 1885, shows the importance of anti-Catholicism as
a catalyst for change. The second part of the book deals with
separation, told through the events of three city-wide revivals,
each demonstrating a stage of conservative Protestant detachment
from their urban origins.
Scottish Puritanism, 1590-1638, is a portrait of Protestantism in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth century. Puritanism produced a community of like-minded ministers and lay people, bound together in a similar experience of conversion and Christian pilgrimage. The book also addresses the relationship between this religion and the political revolution embodied in the National Covenant.
This book investigates the relationship between nineteenth-century
German theological Wissenschaft and the emergence of confessional
Lutheranism. It argues that the first generation of confessional
Lutherans contributed to the discourse over the nature of
theological Wissenschaft. Part I examines the intellectual context
of nineteenth-century theological Wissenschaft. Chapter 2 presents
Kant's and Schelling's conceptions of Wissenschaft in relationship
to theology. Chapter 3 analyzes Schleiermacher's contribution to
the debate about the integrity of theology as a Wissenschaft, and
concludes by considering the developments represented by F.C. Baur
and Albrecht Ritschl. Part II investigates the different Lutheran
approaches to theological Wissenschaft represented by Adolf
Harless, August Vilmar, and Johannes von Hofmann. Chapter 4
examines Harless's Theologische Encyklopadie as the first
expression towards a confessional Lutheran Wissenschaft. Chapter 5
highlights Vilmar's antagonistic posture towards modern German
theology, while attending to his construction of an alternative
approach to modern theology. Chapters 6 and 7 contextualize Hofmann
against the landscape of German theology, while situating his
theological Wissenschaft within his contentious work Der
Schriftbeweis. Chapter 8 reflects upon these efforts at
establishing a theological Wissenschaft in service to the church
and the university.
A cultural history of fundamentalism's formative decades;
Protestant fundamentalists have always allied themselves with
conservative politics and stood against liberal theology and
evolution From the start, however, their relationship with mass
culture has been complex and ambivalent Selling the Old-Time
Religion tells how the first generation of fundamentalists embraced
the modern business and entertainment techniques of marketing
advertising, drama, film, radio, and publishing to spread the
gospel Selectively, and with more sophistlcation than has been
accorded to them, fundamentalists adapted to the consumer society
and popular culture with the accompanying values of materialism and
immediate gratification. Selling the Old-Time Religion is written
by a fundamentalist who is based at the country's foremost
fundamentalist institution of higher education. It is a candid and
remarkable piece of self-scrutiny that reveals the movement's first
encounters with some of the media methods it now wields with
well-documented virtuosity. Douglas Carl Abrams draws extensively
on sermons, popular journals, and educational archives to reveal
the attitudes and actions of the fundamental leadership and the
laity. Abrams discusses how fundamentalists' outlook toward
contemporary trends and events shifted from aloofiness to
engagement as they moved inward from the margins of American
culture and began to weigh in on the day's issues - from jazz to
""flappers"" - in large numbers. Fundamentalists in the 1920s and
1930s ""were willing to compromise certain traditions that defined
the movement, such as premillennialism, holiness, and defense of
the faith,"" Abrams concludes, ""but their flexibility with forms
of consumption and pleasure strengthened their evangelistic
emphasis, perhaps the movement's core."" Contrary to the myth of
fundamentalism's demise after the Scopes Trial, the movement's uses
of mass culture help explain their success in the decades following
it. In the end fundamentalists imitated mass culture not to be like
the world but to evangelize it.
Sam Haselby offers a new and persuasive account of the role of
religion in the formation of American nationality. The book shows
how, in the early American republic, a contest within Protestantism
reshaped American political culture, leading to the creation of an
enduring religious nationalism. Following U.S. independence, the
new republic faced vital challenges, including a vast and unique
continental colonization project undertaken without (in the
centuries-old European senses of the terms) either "a church" or "a
state." Amid this crisis, two distinct Protestant movements arose:
one, a popular and rambunctious frontier revivalism, and the other
a nationalist, corporate missionary movement dominated by New
England and Northeastern elites. The former heralded the birth of
popular American Protestantism, while the latter marked the advent
of systematic Protestant missionary activity in the West. The
world-historic economic and territorial growth that accelerated in
the early American republic, and the complexity of its political
life, gave both movements unusual opportunity for innovation and
influence. The Origins of American Religious Nationalism explores
the competition between them in relation to major contemporary
political developments. More specifically, political
democratization, large-scale immigration and unruly migration,
fears of political disintegration, the rise of American capitalism
and American slavery, and the need to nationalize the frontier, all
shaped, and were shaped by, this contest. The book follows these
developments, focusing mostly on religion and the frontier, from
before the American Revolution to the rise of Andrew Jackson. The
approach helps explains many important general developments in
American history, including why Indian removal took place when and
how it did, why the political power of the Southern planter class
could be sustained, and, above all, how Andrew Jackson was able to
create the first full-blown expression of American religious
nationalism.
This volume is a collection of essays in honour of Tubingen
theologian Eberhard Jungel, and is presented to him on the occasion
of his 80th birthday. Jungel is widely held to be one of the most
important Christian theologians of the past half-century. The
essays honour Professor Jungel both by offering critical
interlocutions with his theology and by presenting constructive
proposals on themes in contemporary dogmatics that are prominent in
his writings. The proposed Festschrift introduces a new generation
of theologians to Eberhard Jungel and his theology. The volume also
includes an exhaustive bibliography of Jungel's writings and of
secondary sources that deal extensively with his thought.
Exploration, trade and conquest expanded and upset traditional
worldviews of early modern Europeans. Christians saw themselves
confronted with a largely heathen world. In the wake of Iberian
colonization, Jesuits successfully christianized heathen
populations overseas. In his De conversione Indorum et gentilium,
Johannes Hoornbeeck presents a systematic overview of every aspect
of the missionary imperative from a Reformed Protestant
perspective. The most attractive part of his book may be the global
survey it offers of the various types of heathens, an early example
of comparative religion. Of equal interest, however, is his
critical approach to mission. Hoornbeeck rejects ecclesiastical
hierarchy and top-down imposition of Christianity. In this he is
perfectly orthodox, and at the same time startlingly original and a
harbinger of modern missions. His practical recommendations offer a
flexible framework for missionaries, to fit a wide variety of
circumstances.
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints has 6 million
members in the United States today (and 13 million worldwide). Yet,
while there has been extensive study of Mormon history,
comparatively little scholarly attention has been paid to
contemporary Mormons. The best sociological study of Mormon life,
Thomas O'Dea's The Mormons, is now over fifty years old. What is it
like to be a Mormon in America today? Melvyn Hammarberg attempts to
answer this question by offering an ethnography of contemporary
Mormons. In The Mormon Quest for Glory Hammarberg examines Mormon
history, rituals, social organization, family connections, gender
roles, artistic traditions, use of media, and missionary work. He
writes as a sympathetic outsider who has studied Mormon life for
decades, and strives to explain the religious world of the
Latter-Day Saints through the lens of their own spiritual
understanding. Drawing on a survey, participant observation,
interviews, focus groups, attendance at religious gatherings,
diaries, church periodicals, lesson manuals, and other church
literature, Hammarberg aims to present a comprehensive picture of
the religious world of the Latter-Day Saints.
La necesidad de ligar y conciliar el mundo espiritual con el
universo donde habita la armon a de Dios como piedra angular de la
belleza, lleva al poeta a establecer "su mundo" desde donde inicia
la construcci n de su propio edificio para abrir la ventana de las
oscuridades a la luz, y la elevaci n de lo cotidiano a las comarcas
de la belleza celestial; as en el principio era el Verbo, de qu le
sirve ganar al hombre hasta el mundo entero, la fe confirma la ley,
si hablase todas las lenguas, qu cosa ser el amor, c mo lo puedo
entender, si a Dios quisieras pintar, tanto amor jam s he visto,
adoro a un Dios que no veo, la salvaci n es un hecho, el amor, el
odio, la muerte, todas las peque as y grandes cosas que hacen de
cada hombre y de cada mujer, en las manos de Dios, seres
irrepetibles. El aporte que Joel Suarez ha hecho para la difusi n y
conocimiento de nuestra doctrina luterana, quiz s ha pasado
desapercibido en gran medida; su car cter humilde y altruista as lo
ha querido. Los poemas que se presentan en este libro, adem s de
reflejar el alma de un poeta, tienen una amplia base doctrinal
centrada en la Palabra. Joel conoce las circunstancias hist ricas
que se daban hace quinientos a os, cuando Mart n Lutero emergi como
un gigante para preservar la verdadera doctrina de Cristo y
librarla de las garras que la hab an deformado y de qu manera.
Ahora estampa a nivel de d cimas la esencia del cristianismo. Su
lectura, entonces, a trav s de la diversidad de voces y
tonalidades, puede deparar inesperadas sorpresas al recuperar o
reencontrar esos parajes del esp ritu que alguna vez perdimos. Es
muy grato redescubrir a trav s de este libro la sensibilidad
espiritual de un hombre especial; una sensibilidad que merec a ser
presentada de la forma apropiada, para compartirla con muchos
creyentes m s.
Our world is awash in sex. We are bombarded with it everywhere we
turn--TV, newspapers and magazines, music, movies and the Internet.
When this ever-present temptation mixes with human weaknesses and
unmet needs, many get pulled into addiction to sexually sinful
behavior. They may detest their own habits, but they can't seem to
break free. Is there any hope? Russell Willingham speaks from his
own experience and that of the many he has counseled. His answer?
"Yes There is hope. Jesus offers forgiveness and healing." True
stories show how the principles in this book can be put into
action. The essentials are spelled out in practical steps that can
help people begin to break free. Willingham deals with such issues
as what all addicts have in common the hunt of the malnourished
heart where to find the courage to face the dark side wrestling
with shame and grace the healing effect of radical honesty This
realistic yet hopeful book offers a new way to see the world for
every person who wants to understand and break free from sexual
addiction.
This work challenges the common consensus that Luther, with his
commitment to St. Paul's articulation of justification by faith,
leaves no room for the Letter of St. James. Against this one-sided
reading of Luther, focused only his criticism of the letter, this
book argues that Luther had fruitful interpretations of the epistle
that shaped the subsequent exegetical tradition. Scholarship's
singular concentration on Luther's criticism of James as "an
epistle of straw" has caused many to overlook Luther's sermons on
James, the many places where James comes to full expression in
Luther's writings, and the influence that Luther's biblical
interpretation had on later interpretations of James. Based
primarily on neglected Lutheran sermons in the sixteenth and
seventeenth centuries, this work examines the pastoral hermeneutic
of Luther and his theological heirs as they heard the voice of
James and communicated that voice to and for the sake of the
church. Scholars, pastors, and educated laity alike are invited to
discover how Luther's theology was shaped by the Epistle of James
and how Luther's students and theological heirs aimed to preach
this disputed letter fruitfully to their hearers.
Virulent anti-Catholicism was a hallmark of New England society
from the first Puritan settlements to the eve of the American
Revolution and beyond. Thus America's tactical decision during the
Revolution to form alliances with Catholics in Canada and France
ignited an awkward debate. The paradox arising out of this
partnership has been left virtually unexamined by previous
historians of the Revolution.
In Necessary Virtue Charles P. Hanson explores the disruptive
effects of the American Revolution on the religious culture of New
England Protestantism. He examines the efforts of New Englanders to
make sense of their own shifting ideas of Catholicism and
anti-Catholicism and traces the "necessary virtue" of religious
toleration to its origins in pragmatic cultural politics. To some
patriots, abandoning traditional anti-Catholicism meant shedding an
obsolete relic of the intolerant colonial past; others saw it as a
temporary concession to be reversed as soon as possible. Their Tory
opponents meanwhile assailed them all as hypocrites for making
common cause with the "papists" they had so recently despised. What
began as a Protestant crusade succeeded only with Catholic help and
later culminated in the First Amendment's formal separation of
church and state. The Catholic contribution to American
independence was thus controversial from the start.
In this felicitously written and informative book, Hanson raises
questions about difference, tolerance, and the role of religious
belief in politics and government that help us see the American
Revolution in a new light. Necessary Virtue is timely in pointing
to the historical contingency and, perhaps, the fragility of the
church-state separation that is very much a poltical and legal
issue today.
This is the first interpretation of the reaction of the Southern Churches to the Civil War and Reconstruction. During the Civil War and afterwards, Southern evangelicals remained convinced that their cause was both Christian and just. This position became more entrenched as northern evangelicals entered the South after the war, aiming to save freedmen. Stowell shows the religious reconstruction that followed deeply effected the logic of the Lost Cause and the subsequent history of Reconstruction.
This book provides a critical analysis of a revival often overshadowed by earlier "great awakenings". The Revival of 1857-58 was a widespread religious awakening most famous for urban prayer meetings in major metropolitan centres across the United States. The author places this revival within the context of Protestant revival traditions and suggests that it may have been the closest thing to a truly national awakening in American history.
This timely new study examines the place and nature of religion in
industrial societies through a comparative analysis of conservative
Protestant politics in a variety of 'first world' societies.
Rejecting the popular, but misleading, grouping of diverse
movements under the heading of 'fundamentalism', Bruce presents a
series of detailed case studies of the Christian Right in the
United States, Protestant unionism in Northen Ireland,
anti-Catholicism in Scotland, Afrikaner politics in South Africa,
and Empire Loyalism in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. He
proceeds to examine the constraints that culturally diverse
societies place on those who wish to promote political agendas
based on religious ideas or on religiously informed ethnic
identities.
Is the longevity of the Catholic Church what Rome says it is? Were
Christ's Apostles the original Catholics? Did Mary the mother of
Jesus really help her Son to redeem mankind? Was the Gospel Jesus
left to His disciples incomplete and in need of many additions to
perfect it? This book, written by a convert from Catholicism to
biblical Christianity, puts the chief claims and doctrines of the
Catholic religion under the divine light of God's Word; searches
for them in the halls of history; combs through the writings of
apostolic fathers for evidence of their veracity.
Chapter by chapter, Scripture by Scripture, the facade of
holiness and patristic authority is peeled away, and the true
apostate nature of Catholicism is exposed. For evangelical
Christians, this work is a gold mine of information about Catholic
doctrines and how to deal with the deeply embedded beliefs of those
who call themselves Roman Catholics. To the devout Catholic, this
book will be either a source of enduring anger, or a bright neon
arrow pointing to the eternal, soul-saving Word of God.
|
|