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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Christianity > Christian institutions & organizations > General
In Jesuit Survival and Restoration leading scholars from around the
world discuss the most dramatic event in the Society of Jesus's
history. The order was suppressed by papal command in 1773 and for
the next forty-one years ex-Jesuits endeavoured to keep the
Ignatian spirit alive and worked towards the order's restoration.
When this goal was achieved in 1814 the Society entered one of its
most dynamic but troubled eras. The contributions in the volume
trace this story in a global perspective, looking at developments
in Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas.
While Protestant Christians made up only a small percentage of
China's overall population during the Republican period, they were
heavily represented among the urban elite. Protestant influence was
exercised through churches, hospitals, and schools, and reached
beyond these institutions into organizations such as the YMCA
(Young Men's Christian Association) and YWCA (Young Women's
Christian Association). The YMCA's city associations drew their
membership from the urban elite and were especially influential
within the modern sectors of urban society. Chinese Protestant
leaders adapted the social message and practice of Christianity to
the conditions of the republican era. Key to this effort was their
belief that Christianity could save China - that is, that
Christianity could be more than a religion focused on saving
individuals, but could also save a people, a society, and a nation.
Saving the Nation recounts the history of the Protestant elite
beginning with their participation in social reform campaigns in
the early twentieth century, continuing through their contribution
to the resistance against Japanese imperialism, and ending with
Protestant support for a social revolution. The story Thomas Reilly
tells is one about the Chinese Protestant elite and the faith they
adopted and adapted, Social Christianity. But it is also a broader
story about the Chinese people and their struggle to strengthen and
renew their nation - to build a New China.
John Foxe's ground-breaking chronicle of Christian saints and
martyrs put to death over centuries remains a landmark text of
religious history. The persecution of Christians was for centuries
a fact of living in Europe. Adherence to the faith was a great
personal risk, with the Roman Empire leading the first of such
persecutions against early Christian believers. Many were
crucified, put to the sword, or burned alive - gruesome forms of
death designed to terrify and discourage others from following the
same beliefs. Appearing in 1563, Foxe's chronicle of Christian
suffering proved a great success among Protestants. It gave
literate Christians the ability to discover and read about brave
believers who died for expressing their religion, much as did Jesus
Christ. Perhaps in foretelling, the final chapter of the book
focuses upon the earliest Christian missions abroad: these, to the
Americas, Asia and other locales, would indeed see many more
martyrs put to death by the local populations.
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