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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social issues > Animals & society > General
This engaging volume explores and defends the claim that
misanthropy is a justified attitude towards humankind in the light
of how human beings both compare with and treat animals. Reflection
on differences between humans and animals helps to confirm the
misanthropic verdict, while reflection on the moral and other
failings manifest in our treatment of animals illuminates what is
wrong with this treatment. Human failings, it is argued, are too
entrenched to permit optimism about the future of animals, but ways
are proposed in which individual people may accommodate to the
truth of misanthropy through cultivating mindful, humble and
compassionate relationships to animals. Drawing on both Eastern and
Western philosophical traditions David E. Cooper offers an original
and challenging approach to the complex field of animal ethics.
Animal studies may be a recent academic development, but our
fascination with animals is nothing new. Surviving cave paintings
are of animal forms, and closer to us, as Ken Stone points out,
animals populate biblical literature from beginning to end. This
book explores the significance of animal studies for the
interpretation of the Hebrew Bible. The field has had relatively
little impact on biblical interpretation to date, but combined with
biblical scholarship, it sheds useful light on animals, animal
symbolism, and the relations among animals, humans, and God-not
only for those who study biblical literature and its ancient
context, but for contemporary readers concerned with environmental,
social, and animal ethics. Without the presence of domesticated and
wild animals, neither biblical traditions nor the religions that
make use of the Bible would exist in their current forms. Although
parts of the Bible draw a clear line between humans and animals,
other passages complicate that line in multiple ways and challenge
our assumptions about the roles animals play therein. Engaging
influential thinkers, including Jacques Derrida, Donna Haraway, and
other experts in animal and ecological studies, Reading the Hebrew
Bible with Animal Studies shows how prehumanist texts reveal
unexpectedly relevant dynamics and themes for our posthumanist age.
Since humans first emerged as a distinct species, they have eaten,
fought, prayed, and moved with other animals. In this stunningly
original and conceptually rich book, historian Alan Mikhail puts
the history of human-animal relations at the center of
transformations in the Ottoman Empire from the sixteenth to the
nineteenth centuries. Mikhail uses the history of the empire's most
important province, Egypt, to explain how human interactions with
livestock, dogs, and charismatic megafauna changed more in a few
centuries than they had for millennia. The human world became one
in which animals' social and economic functions were diminished.
Without animals, humans had to remake the societies they had built
around intimate and cooperative interactions between species. The
political and even evolutionary consequences of this separation of
people and animals were wrenching and often violent. This book's
interspecies histories underscore continuities between the early
modern period and the nineteenth century and help to reconcile
Ottoman and Arab histories. Further, the book highlights the
importance of integrating Ottoman history with issues in animal
studies, economic history, early modern history, and environmental
history. Carefully crafted and compellingly argued, The Animal in
Ottoman Egypt tells the story of the high price humans and animals
paid as they entered the modern world.
It's time to shun our perfectionist society and discover the beauty
in everything! Ugly-Cute is an adorkable compilation of
misunderstood, underappreciated species including well-known
lovable uggos, like sun bears and pugs, as well as obscure weirdos,
like the star-nosed mole and the aye-aye. Each chapter is dedicated
to a different ugly-cute animal and the ways in which we can learn
from them. Featuring: 1. Pink Fairy Armadillo 2. Aye Aye 3.
Star-nosed Mole 4. Wombat 5. Sucker-footed Bat 6. Sun Bear 7. Tapir
8. Anteater 9. White-faced Saki Monkey 10. Yeti Crab 11. Pug 12.
Axolotl Salamander 13. Proboscis Monkey 14. Aquatic Scrotum Frog
15. Emu 16. Blobfish 17. Hairless Cat and more!
Mahlangeni, the Tsonga word for "meeting place", is one of the most remote ranger stations in the Kruger National Park. Far from everywhere, this isolated corner of the wilderness was home for eleven years to Kobie Kruger, wife of the ranger in charge of the station, and their their three daughters.
Running a household and raising a family in a place where leopards, elephants, snakes and the like are your only neighbours, where you have no telephone, and where a trip to town means first crossing a river full of hippos and crocodiles, is hardly a straightforward business. But Kobie Kruger tackled each problem with undaunted pragmatism and an energy that gives new meaning to word resourceful.
The assumption that humans are cognitively and morally superior to
other animals is fundamental to social democracies and legal
systems worldwide. It legitimises treating members of other animal
species as inferior to humans. The last few decades have seen a
growing awareness of this issue, as evidence continues to show that
individuals of many other species have rich mental, emotional and
social lives. Bringing together leading experts from a range of
disciplines, this volume identifies the key barriers to a
definition of moral respect that includes nonhuman animals. It sets
out to increase concern, empathy and inclusiveness by developing
strategies that can be used to protect other animals from
exploitation in the wild and from suffering in captivity. The
chapters link scientific data with normative and philosophical
reflections, offering unique insight into controversial issues
around the ethical, political and legal status of other species.
This unique book brings together research and theorizing on
human-animal relations, animal advocacy, and the factors underlying
exploitative attitudes and behaviors towards animals. Why do we
both love and exploit animals? Assembling some of the world's
leading academics and with insights and experiences gleaned from
those on the front lines of animal advocacy, this pioneering
collection breaks new ground, synthesizing scientific perspectives
and empirical findings. The authors show the complexities and
paradoxes in human-animal relations and reveal the factors shaping
compassionate versus exploitative attitudes and behaviors towards
animals. Exploring topical issues such as meat consumption,
intensive farming, speciesism, and effective animal advocacy, this
book demonstrates how we both value and devalue animals, how we can
address animal suffering, and how our thinking about animals is
connected to our thinking about human intergroup relations and the
dehumanization of human groups. This is essential reading for
students, scholars, and professionals in the social and behavioral
sciences interested in human-animal relations, and will also
strongly appeal to members of animal rights organizations, animal
rights advocates, policy makers, and charity workers.
Interspecies Interactions surveys the rapidly developing field of
human-animal relations from the late medieval and early modern eras
through to the mid-Victorian period. By viewing animals as
authentic and autonomous historical agents who had a real impact on
the world around them, this book concentrates on an under-examined
but crucial aspect of the human-animal relationship: interaction.
Each chapter provides scholarly debate on the methods and
challenges of the study of interspecies interactions, and together
they offer an insight into the part that humans and animals have
played in shaping each other's lives, as well as encouraging
reflection on the directions that human-animal relations may yet
take. Beginning with an exploration of Samuel Pepys' often
emotional relationships with the many animals that he knew, the
chapters cover a wide range of domestic, working, and wild animals
and include case studies on carnival animals, cattle, dogs, horses,
apes, snakes, sharks, and invertebrates. These case studies of
human-animal interactions are further brought to life through
visual representation, by the inclusion of over 20 images within
the book. From 'sleeve cats' to lion fights, Interspecies
Interactions encompasses a broad spectrum of relationships between
humans and animals. Covering topics such as use, emotion,
cognition, empire, status, and performance across several centuries
and continents, it is essential reading for all students and
scholars of historical animal studies.
Food, Animals, and the Environment: An Ethical Approach examines
some of the main impacts that agriculture has on humans, nonhumans,
and the environment, as well as some of the main questions that
these impacts raise for the ethics of food production, consumption,
and activism. Agriculture is having a lasting effect on this
planet. Some forms of agriculture are especially harmful. For
example, industrial animal agriculture kills 100+ billion animals
per year; consumes vast amounts of land, water, and energy; and
produces vast amounts of waste, pollution, and greenhouse gas
emissions. Other forms, such as local, organic, and plant-based
food, have many benefits, but they also have many costs, especially
at scale. These impacts raise difficult ethical questions. What do
we owe animals, plants, species, and ecosystems? What do we owe
people in other nations and future generations? What are the ethics
of risk, uncertainty, and collective harm? What is the meaning and
value of natural food in a world reshaped by human activity? What
are the ethics of supporting harmful industries when less harmful
alternatives are available? What are the ethics of resisting
harmful industries through activism, advocacy, and philanthropy?
The discussion ranges over cutting-edge topics such as effective
altruism, abolition and regulation, revolution and reform,
individual and structural change, single-issue and multi-issue
activism, and legal and illegal activism. This unique and
accessible text is ideal for teachers, students, and anyone else
interested in serious examination of one of the most complex and
important moral problems of our time.
The assumption that humans are cognitively and morally superior to
other animals is fundamental to social democracies and legal
systems worldwide. It legitimises treating members of other animal
species as inferior to humans. The last few decades have seen a
growing awareness of this issue, as evidence continues to show that
individuals of many other species have rich mental, emotional and
social lives. Bringing together leading experts from a range of
disciplines, this volume identifies the key barriers to a
definition of moral respect that includes nonhuman animals. It sets
out to increase concern, empathy and inclusiveness by developing
strategies that can be used to protect other animals from
exploitation in the wild and from suffering in captivity. The
chapters link scientific data with normative and philosophical
reflections, offering unique insight into controversial issues
around the ethical, political and legal status of other species.
While it is generally accepted that animal welfare matters morally,
it is less clear how to morally evaluate the ending of an animal's
life. It seems to matter for the animal whether it experiences pain
or pleasure, or enjoyment or suffering. But does it also matter for
the animal whether it lives or dies? Is a longer life better for an
animal than a shorter life? If so, under what conditions is this
so, and why is this the case? Is it better for an animal to live
rather than never to be born at all? The Ethics of Killing Animals
addresses these value-theoretical questions about animal life,
death and welfare. It also discusses whether and how answers to
these questions are relevant for our moral duties towards animals.
Is killing animals ever morally acceptable and, if so, under what
conditions? Do animals have moral rights, such as the right to life
and should they be accorded legal rights? How should our moral
duties towards animals inform our individual behavior and
policy-making? This volume presents a collection of contributions
from major thinkers in ethics and animal welfare, with a special
focus on the moral evaluation of killing animals.
Are you sitting nicely? Good. Let's discover exactly what happened
after two superstar Labradors chewed up the lockdown internet and
found it really quite tasty. He's not kept a diary for decades but
here, in Dog Days, Andrew Cotter draws inspiration from the great
Samuel Pepys; like him, he bears witness to the extraordinary
everyday as the world tilts on its axis in our own unsettling era.
And so, with Olive and Mabel at his side - actually, dawdling in
the long grass or sleeping upside down - Andrew takes a clear-eyed,
often hilarious walk through a year that encompasses all of life
from the crushingly mundane to the decidedly odd. Followed by
whispers of 'Is that really Olive and Mabel?' - not to mention the
occasional Hollywood approach - the three of them pad around
literary festivals, breakfast TV, live radio and even an appearance
on Good Morning America. Slightly bemused by their fame, Andrew not
only pitches up in the iconic Mastermind chair, but makes a return
to sports broadcasting to find that it has become rather strange as
well. But, always, his pair of utterly endearing, endlessly
optimistic and eternally hungry canine companions show just how
precious our time is. Especially our time spent in the devoted
company of dogs. For fans new and old, this witty, insightful
account of a year like no other is an unmissable treat.
Building upon anarchist critiques of racism, sexism, ableism and
classism, this collection of new essays melds anarchism with animal
advocacy in arguing that speciesism is an ideological and social
norm rooted in hierarchy and inequality. Rising from the
anarchist-influenced Occupy Movement, this book brings together
international scholars and activists from the fields of anarchist
and critical animal studies. The contributors challenge activists
and academics to look more critically into the causes of speciesism
and to take a broader view of peace, social justice and the nature
of oppression. Animal advocates have long argued that speciesism
will end if the humanity adopts a vegan ethic. This concept is
developed into the argument that the vegan ethic promises the most
change if it is also anti-capitalist and against all forms of
domination.
From eye-witness accounts of elephants apparently mourning the
death of family members to an experiment that showed that hungry
rhesus monkeys would not take food if doing so gave another monkey
an electric shock, there is much evidence of animals displaying
what seem to be moral feelings. But despite such suggestive
evidence, philosophers steadfastly deny that animals can act
morally, and for reasons that virtually everyone has found
convincing. In Can Animals be Moral?, philosopher Mark Rowlands
examines the reasoning of philosophers and scientists on this
question-ranging from Aristotle and Kant to Hume and Darwin-and
reveals that their arguments fall far short of compelling. The
basic argument against moral behavior in animals is that humans
have capabilities that animals lack. We can reflect on our
motivations, formulate abstract principles that allow that allow us
to judge right from wrong. For an actor to be moral, he or she must
be able scrutinize their motivations and actions. No animal can do
these things-no animal is moral. Rowland naturally agrees that
humans possess a moral consciousness that no animal can rival, but
he argues that it is not necessary for an individual to have the
ability to reflect on his or her motives to be moral. Animals can't
do all that we can do, but they can act on the basis of some moral
reasons-basic moral reasons involving concern for others. And when
they do this, they are doing just what we do when we act on the
basis of these reasons: They are acting morally.
Never before or since have animals played as significant a role in
German history as they did during the Third Reich. Potato beetles
and silkworms were used as weapons of war, pigs were used in
propaganda, and dog breeding served the Nazis as a model for their
racial theories. Paradoxically, some animals were put under special
protection while some humans were simultaneously declared unworthy
of living. Ultimately, the ways in which Nazis conceptualized and
used animals-both literally and symbolically-reveals much about
their racist and bigoted attitudes toward other humans. Drawing
from diaries, journals, school textbooks, and printed propaganda,
J.W. Mohnhaupt tells these animals' stories vividly and with an eye
for everyday detail, focusing each chapter on a different facet of
Nazism by way of a specific animal species: red deer, horses, cats,
and more. Animals under the Swastika illustrates the complicated,
thought-provoking relationship between Nazis and animals.
This book deals with the role of education in improving animal
welfare and reducing animal suffering inflicted by humans. It
embraces situations in which humans have direct control over
animals or interfere directly with them, but it considers also
indirect animal suffering resulting from human activities.
Education is regarded in the broad sense of creating awareness and
facilitating change. First, consideration is given to a number of
specific themes in which education can make an important
contribution towards reducing animal suffering, and subsequently an
examination is made of a number of interrelated contexts in which
education can address the various themes. The considered
educational themes are: * animal suffering and sentience that have
both scientific and moral aspects * human discrimination against
animals known as speciesism and the need for attitudinal change by
humans * role and existing limitations of legislation in providing
protection to animals * matter of enforcement of animal protection
legislation * achievement of reform to improve animal protection by
legislative and other means * training of professionals, carers,
and users involved with animals to provide better protection* the
scope for science to contribute to improved animal protection *
animal protection as a regional and international issue
This is the first book in the UK or the US to set on record the
recent cultural phenomenon of the use of certain dog breeds - both
legal and illegal - to 'convey status' to their owners. Such dogs
are easily visible on social housing estates and provide acquired
authority, respect, power and control. However, they are
increasingly linked to urban street gangs as 'weapon dogs' and
present a danger to the general public. Local and statutory
authorities are now seeking to address the issue through action
plans and interventions. Written in a fresh, engaging and
accessible style, this unique book contextualises the phenomenon in
terms of sociology, criminology and public policy. It makes
essential reading for academics and policy makers in criminology
and criminal justice and those working with animal rights/animal
welfare groups.
In "The Dog Who Couldn't Stop Loving", Masson considers the
far-reaching consequences of the coevolution of dogs and humans,
drawing upon recent scientific research. Over the past forty
thousand years a collective domestication has occurred that brings
us to where we are today - humans have formed intense bonds with
dogs, and the adoration is almost always reciprocal. Masson himself
has experienced a profound bond with his new dog, Benjy, a failed
guide dog for the blind, who possesses an abundance of uninhibited
love. Masson knows that the love he feels for Benjy - the same
feeling Benjy has for all the people and animals around him - is
not unique, but exemplifies a love affair unmatched in the animal
world. With wisdom, insight, and a brilliant analysis of recent
scientific findings, bestselling author Jeffrey Moussaieff Masson
delivers a provocative and compelling book that will change the way
we think about love and our canine companions.
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