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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Alternative belief systems > Syncretist & eclectic religions & belief systems > Gnosticism
Among the casualties of the western intervention in Iraq and the
recent activities of ISIS are the Mandaeans of southern Iraq.
Keepers of an ancient minority religious tradition, these
peace-loving people may now be found in small numbers in such
unlikely locations as Sydney, New Jersey, or Manchester. They have
a claim to being the last Gnostics, The Mandaeans place weekly
river baptisms at the centre of their religious life, and the
primary exemplar, though not the founder, of their religion is
claimed to be none other than John the Baptist. Could this really
be true? Could an obscure middle-eastern ethnic religion really
stretch all the way back to the Gnostics and John the Baptist?What
is the real history of this mysterious and long-lived sect. What is
their relationship to other ancient minority religions such as the
Yazidis and Druze? Could they have influenced the Knights Templar?
Do they preserve traces of ancient Babylonian religion? Could they
really have a link with John the Baptist, and who was that
mysterious figure? Was Jesus himself an apostate Mandaean?
An Incendiary Wake-Up Call to the World
What if the Old Testament is a work of fiction, Jesus never
existed, and Muhammad was a mobster?
What if the Bible and the Qur'an are works of political propaganda
created by Taliban-like fundamentalists to justify the sort of
religious violence we are witnessing in the world today?
What if there is a big idea that could free us from the
us-versus-them world created by religion and make it possible for
us to truly love our neighbors--and even our enemies?
What if it is possible to awaken to a profound state of oneness and
love, which the Gnostic Christians symbolized by the enigmatic
figure of the laughing Jesus?
Discover for Yourself Why the Gnostic Jesus Laughs
Noreas bok er en samling av drommer og bilder. Gjennom fire fabler
fortelles det om menneskets fall. Et frivillig fall som forer til
skapelse, liv og dod. "Begrensningen er ditt eget verk. Slik du
skaper ditt eget monstrum, slik vil du bli styrt av det."
The world of Jesus and the early Christians swarmed with prophets
and exorcists, holy men and healers, who invoked angels and demons,
gods and ghosts. Magic in Christianity: From Jesus to the Gnostics
explores that world through the surviving texts of the first
Christians and their pagan and Jewish contemporaries. Ecstatic
spirit possession, handing opponents over to Satan, sending demons
into swine, striking others dead on the spot by pronouncing curses,
using articles of clothing and parts of corpses to perform magical
healing and exorcism, invoking ghosts and angels for
protection-these are all ancient Christian practices described in
the New Testament, explained in detail by early Christian writers,
and preserved by Christian amulets. Pagans and Jews accused Jesus
and his followers of practicing magic and Christians accused one
another of sorcery. Both pagan and early orthodox writers describe
the rituals of the Gnostic sects in detail, including the magical
passwords required to cross through the gates of the lower heavens.
Magic in Christianity: From Jesus to the Gnostics examines evidence
from the New Testament, the first Christian apologists, early
apocryphal works, curse tablets and amulets to reconstruct the
apocalyptic magical world of Jesus and the first Christians.
El Segundo Libro de Enoc (usualmente abreviado como 2 Enoc, y
conocido tambien como Enoc eslavo o Los secretos de Enoc y "El
Libro de Los Secretos de Enoc II" es un texto apocaliptico
seudoepigrafico de fecha incierta y autoria desconocida. No esta
relacionado con el mas antiguo 1 Enoc ni con otros dos libros de
Enoc (3 y 4); la numeracion fue puesta por los estudiosos para
distinguir los dos textos. Solo se ha conservado en eslavo
eclesiastico, pero se sabe con certeza que es una traduccion de un
original en griego. Se piensa que la version griega (desconocida)
podria proceder a su vez de un original hebreo o arameo. Se han
propuesto fechas de elaboracion que van desde el siglo I hasta el
siglo X de nuestra era, aunque la mas aceptada es la primera. Fue
descubierto por el profesor Matvej I. Sokolov en 1886 en los
archivos de la Biblioteca Publica de Belgrado. Algunos
comentaristas de la obra han hallado ciertas influencias
cristianas, aunque no esta claro si corresponden al texto original
o a sus posteriores traducciones y reelaboraciones. El libro
comienza con el relato de Henoc, en primera persona, de un viaje a
traves de los diez Cielos que culmina en un encuentro con Yahveh.
Sigue una discusion sobre la creacion del mundo, y las
instrucciones de Dios a Enoc para que regrese a la Tierra y difunda
lo que ha aprendido. Las ensenanzas de Enoch duran treinta dias; a
su termino Enoc regresa al Cielo y se transforma en el angel
Metatron. A partir de este momento, la narracion pasa a la tercera
persona y cuenta las historias de Matusalen, Nir (el hermano
pequeno de Noe) y Melquisedec.
As recent domestic and geopolitical events have become increasingly
dominated by intolerant forms of religious thought and action, the
critical study of religion continues to find itself largely ignored
in the public square. Caught between those who assert that its
principal purpose is to reflect the perspectives of those who
believe and those who assert that its only proper place is to
expose these same worldviews as deceptive social and economic
mechanisms of power, the discipline has generally failed to find a
truly audible voice. Rejecting both of these conservative and
liberal modes of knowing as insufficient to the radical subject
that is religion, Jeffrey J. Kripal offers in this book another
possibility, that of the serpent's gift. Such a gift hisses a form
of "gnosis," that is, a deeply critical approach to religion that
is at the same time profoundly engaged with the altered states of
consciousness and energy that are naively literalized by the
proponents of faith and too quickly dismissed by the proponents of
pure reason. Kripal does not simply describe such a gnosis. He
performs and transmits it through four meditations on the
sexualities of Jesus, the mystical humanism of Ludwig Feuerbach,
the gnostic potentials of the comparative method, and the American
mythologies of the comic book. From the erotics of the gospels to
the mutant powers of the superhero, "The Serpent's Gift" promises
its readers both an intellectual exile from our present religious
and sexual ignorance and a transfigured hope in the spiritual
potentials of the human species.
A distinctive Christian heresy? A competitor of burgeoning
Christianity? A pre-Christian folk religion traceable to "Oriental
syncretism"? How do we account for the disparate ideas, writings,
and practices that have been placed under the Gnostic rubric? To do
so, Karen King says, we must first disentangle modern
historiography from the Christian discourse of orthodoxy and heresy
that has pervaded--and distorted--the story.
Exciting discoveries of previously unknown ancient
writings--especially the forty-six texts found at Nag Hammadi in
1945--are challenging historians of religion to rethink not only
what we mean by Gnosticism but also the standard account of
Christian origins. "The Gospel of Mary" and "The Secret Book of
John," for example, illustrate the variety of early Christianities
and are witness to the struggle of Christians to craft an identity
in the midst of the culturally pluralistic Roman Empire. King shows
how historians have been misled by ancient Christian polemicists
who attacked Gnostic beliefs as a "dark double" against which the
new faith could define itself. Having identified past distortions,
she is able to offer a new and clarifying definition of Gnosticism.
Her book is thus both a thorough and innovative introduction to the
twentieth-century study of Gnosticism and a revealing exploration
of the concept of heresy as a tool in forming religious
identity.
Defining the term Gnosis and its relationship to Gnosticism, this
book indicates why Gnosis may be preferable and sketches out the
main problems. It then treats the sources, both those in the church
fathers and heresiologists, and the more recent Nag Hammadi finds.
It goes on to discuss early forms of Gnosis in antiquity, Jewish
and Christian (New Testament) and the early Gnostics; the main
representatives of Gnosis, especially Valentinus and Marcion;
Manichaeism as the culmination and end-point of Gnosis; ancient
communities of Gnostics; and finally Gnosis in antiquity and the
present.
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