|
|
Books > Medicine > General issues > Health systems & services
Each Student Book and ActiveBook has clearly laid out pages with a
range of supportive features to aid learning and teaching: Getting
to know your unit sections ensure learners understand the grading
criteria and unit requirement. Pause Point features support
formative assessment and enable learners to gauge attainment of
knowledge at regular intervals. Case Study and Theory into practice
features enable development of problem-solving skills and place the
theory into real life situations learners could encounter.
Assessment practice features provide scaffolded assessment practice
activities that help prepare learners for assessment. Within each
assessment practice activity, a Plan, Do and Review section
supports learners' formative assessment by making sure they fully
understand what they are being asked to do, what their goals are
and how to evaluate the task and consider how the could improve.
Literacy and numeracy activities provide opportunities for
reinforcement in these key areas, placing the skills into a Health
and Social Care context. Dedicated Think future pages provide case
studies from the industry, with a focus on aspects of skills
development that can be put in practice in a real work environment
and further study.
In this book, 22 authors discuss development of Ambient Assisted
Living. It presents new technological developments which support
the autonomy and independence of individuals with special needs. As
the technological innovation raises also social issues, the book
addresses micro and macro economical aspects of assistive systems
and puts an additional emphasis on the ethical and legal
discussion. The presentation is supported by real world examples
and applications.
Universal health care was on the national political agenda for
nearly a hundred years until a comprehensive (but not universal)
health care reform bill supported by President Obama passed in
2010. The most common explanation for the failure of past reform
efforts is that special interests were continually able to block
reform by lobbying lawmakers. Yet, beginning in the 1970s,
accelerating with the failure of the Clinton health care plan, and
continuing through the passage of the Affordable Care Act in 2010,
health policy reform was alive and well at the state level.
Interest Groups and Health Care Reform across the United States
assesses the impact of interest groups to determine if collectively
they are capable of shaping policy in their own interests or
whether they influence policy only at the margins. What can this
tell us about the true power of interest groups in this policy
arena? The fact that state governments took action in health policy
in spite of opposing interests, where the national government could
not, offers a compelling puzzle that will be of special interest to
scholars and students of public policy, health policy, and state
politics.
Here is a book that aggregates five years of experience of three
successive R and D projects (ELCH, GetTogether, GROPIS) covering
technical and organizational issues of eProcurement. The projects,
which were funded partly by the government and partly by industry
and hospitals, looked at the characteristics of procurement
processes and at standard technologies. Two of the projects
included case studies (ELCH, GROPIS), the third project focused on
the development of standard business objects for eProcurement in
healthcare (GetTogether). Together they form a rich source of
information worth communicating to a large audience of experts and
newcomers alike.
The moonlight sliced into the alleyway as twenty-one-year-old
Kirk Miller opened his eyes and stared at the night sky. His head
throbbed as the world spun gently. The cold, hard cement felt oddly
soothing, but even with all the alcohol and drugs flowing through
his veins, Kirk's mind was still racing. It would be a year until
he was told that those feelings were related to what professionals
called a manic episode. Welcome to the world of bipolar
disorder.
It is no secret that bipolar disorder is one of the most
misunderstood and devastating mental disorders for the diagnosed
and those who care for them. But what if there were a cure? In his
compelling memoir, Miller details how he was diagnosed with the
most severe form of bipolar disorder, was told he would never lead
a normal life, and eventually refused to accept his fate. As he
began a determined search for answers through research, educated
guesses, and risks that nearly cost him his life, Miller shares how
he stumbled onto a new method of treating his disorder that,
remarkably, helped him achieve a full recovery.
"Chaos to Cured" shares the true story of one man's courageous
journey to finding a cure for bipolar disorder with the hope that
everyone will one day have a second chance in life.
Public health has, for many years, been concerned with efforts to
increase the efficiency of health care delivery, to measure changes
in health care resource utilization and associated costs, and to
link these changes to different types of interventions. These
efforts, as well as collaboration between biopharmaceutical
organizations, producers of medical devices, and managed care and
public health organizations, have been enhanced by the
opportunities created within the fast growing field of outcomes
research. This volume presents studies contributing to the
enhancement of the outcomes research paradigm by incorporating
economic and social interactions within the health care delivery,
clinical decision-making and outcomes systems. A multidisciplinary
team of scientists in the fields of outcomes research,
pharmacoeconomics, public health, health services research, and
health economics address such complex problems as: benefits and
cost of advancements in genetic technologies; methodologies for
constructing health care utilization and cost estimates; and the
effect of insurance type on resource utilization and health
outcomes. Other studies consider both the types of drugs purchased
and the prices paid, pharmaceutical spending and health outcomes,
incremental advantages of newer treatments, willingness to pay
measurements, disease-specific impacts on human capital and quality
of life, and modelling clinical trial results. One of the most
important findings in this book is the description of the role of
low energy in the symptomatology of depression and its strong
relationship with absenteeism, work productivity and social
functioning. Another paper documents the disease-specific
mortality, case-fatality and annual health care utilization in
diabetics and establishes the association of respiratory conditions
with elevated mortality among diabetics. The work contains other
papers which provide significant results in cardiovascular,
infectious, central nervous system disease areas as well as in
quality of life and health outcomes measurements.
Recent research in health decision making has shown that many
patients, even those with a college education, have difficulties
grasping a host of numerical concepts, including percentages and
probabilities. Yet, basic numeracy and graph literacy are essential
for understanding information relevant to making decisions about
health, such as the incidence and prevalence of different diseases,
risk reductions from medical screenings and treatments, and risk
increases from side effects of treatments and unhealthy behaviors.
Patients who have problems understanding such numerical concepts
are often prone to errors in risk perception and medical choices.
Importantly, informed medical decision making, heavily reinforced
these days by the legal requirement for informed consent, depends
critically on communication of quantitative medical information.
Meeting the challenge of effectively communicating medical
information to patients with different levels of numeracy and graph
literacy has become more important than ever. Transparent
Communication of Health Risks describes a series of cross-cultural
studies investigating how people in countries with different
medical and educational systems understand numerical and graphical
information, what they know about existing medical treatments and
screenings, which presentation formats help them better understand
the relevant information, and how they use the data to make medical
decisions. Focusing on the careful measurement of necessary
knowledge and skills, the book also includes validated numeracy and
graph literacy scales in English, Spanish, and German. Some of the
topics covered in the book are: numeracy and graph literacy for
health; measuring risk comprehension in educated samples;
communicating information about medical treatment and screening;
reducing the effect of framed messages about health; the effect of
individual differences on shared decision making; and transparent
health information in the media. Transparent Communication of
Health Risks emphasizes the importance and value of working toward
the development of tailored risk communication interventions and
clarifies the tasks ahead for health psychologists, public health
professionals, pharmaceutical and medical education companies,
medical physicists, and nurses.
"Perspectives on Later Life" looks at interdependency, social
living, family conflict, social isolation and social networks, and
loss and grieving. Issues of staff training, support and morale are
covered in some depth. .".. exposes the inadequacy of training and
support to staff based on outdated material reflecting out-dated
attitudes ... The emphasis on the primacy of individual experience
gives the book a particular relevance in the customer-oriented
world of community care with its focus on individual user need,
choice and advocacy rights.Community Care Contents: New
Understandings of Later Life: Practice and Service
ImplicationsAspects of Development in Later LifesDifferent Living
Environments of Older PeoplesLater Life in Social ContextsSpecial
Difficulties in AdjustmentsLoss and BereavementsI nformal CaresThe
Contributions and Needs of Formal Carerss
Because of the increased access to high-speed Internet and smart
phones, many patients have started to use mobile applications to
manage various health needs. These devices and mobile apps are now
increasingly used and integrated with telemedicine and telehealth
via the medical Internet of Things (IoT). The Handbook of Research
on Big Data Management and the Internet of Things for Improved
Health Systems is a critical scholarly resource that examines the
digital transformation of healthcare. Featuring coverage on a broad
range of topics, such as brain computer interface, data reduction
techniques, and risk factors, this book is geared towards
academicians, practitioners, researchers, and students seeking
research on health and well-being data.
From bandage to the bioreactor, this book looks at five different
device technologies from inception to healthcare practice, drawing
on medical sociology, science and technology studies and political
science. It examines "evidence," regulation and governance
processes, and diverse stakeholders in innovating the technologies
that shape health care.
This book explores the ways in which Ayurveda, the oldest medical
tradition of the Indian subcontinent, was transformed from a
composite of 'ancient' medical knowledge into a 'modern' medical
system, suited to the demands posed by apparatuses of health
developed in colonial India. It examines the shift between an
entrenched colonial reticence to consider the Indigenous Medical
Systems as legitimate scientific medicine, to a growing acceptance
of Ayurvedic medicine following the First World War. Locating the
moment of transition within the implementation of a dyarchic system
of governance in 1919, the book argues that the revamping of the
'Medical Services' into an important new category of regional
governance ushered in an era of health planning that considered
curative and preventative medicine as key components of the
'health' of the population. As such, it illuminates the way in
which conceptions of power, authority and agency were newly
configured and consolidated as politics were revamped in the late
colonial India.
This book is intended to communicate current best practice in
pediatric clinical pharmacology and clinical pharmacy with special
consideration of the prevailing circumstances and most pressing
needs in developing countries. It also addresses measures that may
be taken in countries with emerging economies through
organizational and political adjustments to reduce unacceptable
levels of morbidity and mortality among children and pregnant women
with treatable diseases.
Vestibular Migraine is a concise monograph that presents the
scientific basis for the diagnosis and treatment of this common yet
largely unrecognized cause of dizziness. Current knowledge of the
features of the condition is described, and clear guidance is
provided on the differentiation of vestibular migraine from other
conditions that induce dizziness, including Meniere's disease.
Symptomatic treatment and the various prophylactic options are
discussed and evaluated, and advice is also included on long-term
treatment and the circumstances under which treatment should be
discontinued. Vestibular Migraine will be of interest to all
physicians and other health care providers who deal with dizzy
patients, including internists, family physicians, neurologists,
otolaryngologists, and trainees in those specialties, as well as
nurse practitioners and physician assistants.
This volume takes a fresh look at the problems of designing
effective and humane service care delivery systems for the
seriously mentally ill. The author addresses a number of major
themes, including the differing definitions of mental illness and
the differing treatment technologies that have logically developed
from them, the varying theories regarding the structure and design
of the service delivery system, and the policy dilemmas that lead
to inconsistent and inequitable treatment. Demonstrating that there
are wide areas of agreement among the disputing professionals.
Chandler offers guidelines for finding these zones of agreement and
achieving a consensus for realistically improving the system of
care. The focus throughout is on the development of practical
problem-solving strategies for professionals, advocates, patients,
and their families. A particularly valuable feature is the
inclusion of an in- depth case study that demonstrates the
application of effective conflict resolution techniques in the
mental health setting.
Following an introductory overview of the persistent problems of
people with mental illnesses, Chandler analyzes the recurring
themes and issues that have surrounded the mental health field
since its earliest conception. She goes on to examine such issues
as the failure of the deinstitutionalization policies for the
seriously and persistently mentally ill and the changing roles and
responsibilities of state and local governments, families, mental
health providers, and welfare agencies. The remaining chapters
explore the nature of advocacy in the mental health field. Chandler
describes the framework and belief structures of prominent advocacy
organizations, discusses the advocacy wars among the organizations
and agencies whose goal it is to help the mentally ill, and
delineates a negotiation strategy for meeting the needs of the
mentally ill. Topics such as the rise of the National Alliance for
the Mentally Ill, the growth of patient rights groups, and
strategies for altering the definitions of mental illness receive
extended treatment. In the final chapter, Chandler outlines the
knowledge necessary to understand the complex issues surrounding
the mentally ill and the skills necessary to work successfully in
this field.
Advancements in technology have brought about a new era of
medicinal practice; however, these new technological trends present
both advantages and challenges to their utilization. Design,
Development, and Integration of Reliable Electronic Healthcare
Platforms is an authoritative reference work on the issues relating
to the quality and safety of technology use in the medical realm.
Featuring coverage on best practices, detailed analysis, and
upcoming trends, this publication is essential for researchers,
students and professionals seeking current research on the
implementation of electronic technologies in healthcare.
Historically neither the health care system nor the government
knew or wanted to know about SIDS. Bergman, who has worked with
parents and with a small number of professionals, was president of
the National SIDS Foundation (1972-77), got SIDS research into
federal programs, and provided help for bereaved
parents--counselling rather than jail. . . . This book is must
reading for health care providers and for government health
policymakers. It should be in all libraries. Rarely does a book
offer so much insight into human need and into political medicine.
Highly recommended. "Choice"
This is a very useful book that describes the valuable
contribution that a dedicated public spirited pediatrician can make
to promote the health of children in the United States. "JAMA"
Adverse events in patients caused by medical management are a
serious and grossly underreported public health problem. One
patient in ten entering hospital will suffer an adverse event of
impairment, disability or death. This book is a major comprehensive
examination of the incidence and causes of adverse events. Using
data obtained from hospitals within the United Kingdom, United
States and other developed countries, it examines the risk factors
leading to errors, the human and financial costs, and the scope to
reduce errors. In particular, it focuses on the need for a critical
reappraisal of undergraduate teaching and clinical tuition. All
healthcare professionals throughout primary and secondary care,
including clinicians, managers and policy makers, and patient and
carer groups, can benefit from reading this book. It identifies
possible solutions and how adverse events and medication errors can
be reduced, resulting in improved patient care.
|
|