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Books > Medicine > General issues > Health systems & services
This book addresses the topic of leadership in healthcare. There is a great deal of rhetoric around leadership, this book explores the rhetoric with papers that contribute insights into taking healthcare forward in the 21st Century, and the nature of leadership in healthcare and organizational forms that are leading the field. The book promotes Organizational behavior in healthcare as a serious academic field that can provide insights of use to managers, professionals, and policy makers in the healthcare area.
Extended Reality for Healthcare Systems: Recent Advances in
Contemporary Research focuses on real world applications in
medicine, also providing an overview of emerging technologies. The
book includes case studies that break down the ways in which this
technology has and can be used, while also taking readers through
evidence, best practices and obstacles. Sections emphasize
evidence, research-based practices and work. Content coverage
includes Enhancing Medical Education with AR/VR, and XR: The Future
of Surgery and Building Systems for Enhanced Health, and more.
Readers will learn how to use this technology to improve existing
systems by enhancing precision and reducing costs. Other sections
cover extended reality in elderly care and remote monitoring of
patients, building systems for enhanced health, including
telehealth and telepsychiatry, using AR and VR in medical
education, and designing technology for use in telesurgery.
In this intriguing volume, Merrie G. Klapp explains how
regulatory decisions in such crucial areas as public health,
technological safety, and environmental quality are molded and
recast. She finds that scientific uncertainty is a key factor, with
agencies, interest groups, Congress, and the courts attempting to
shift responsibility of proof or varying the standard of proof
according to the pressures brought to bear on the issue. In
general, Professor Klapp finds that when citizens or industrialists
organize to protest a regulatory decision and when the legislature
or the courts take scientific uncertainty into account, then the
initial regulatory decision is changed.
By contrast with the United States, where scientific uncertainty
is used as a public resource and rationale for change, in France
and Britain scientific uncertainty is treated as a private
resource. French and British scientists do not treat regulatory
decisions as opportunities to reveal scientific uncertainty to the
public--instead, discussions of uncertainties are held behind
closed doors and, when reports are made to the public about
regulatory decisions, scientific information is presented as if it
were certain. Bargaining with Uncertainty will be a provocative
analysis to those scholars and researchers concerned with the
making of public policy as well as those concerned with risk
assessment in public health, the environment, and technology.
Health experts independently state that the most critical urban
problems are preventable. This brings an added challenge to public
health practitioners working in inner cities with predominately
minority communities. In addition to deadly diseases - including
transmittable diseases - violence, whether it is physical, sexual
or child abuse, is the other predominant morbidity factor that
urban areas confront.
Because of these concerns, there is a need for health professionals
working with the communities to critically examine health behavior
theories and prevention methodologies. Additionally, new prevention
practices and programs need to be developed for community-based
interventions to better serve the populations in need including
programs in:
-HIV Prevention;
-Evaluation and Policy Research;
-Cancer Prevention and Screening;
-Urban Public Health Policy;
-Youth Violence Prevention.
In caring for America's aging population, emphasis is frequently
given to maintaining elders in the community, preferably in their
own homes, with appropriate supportive services. But what of those
older persons who are at home and without a network of relatives or
friends who are aware of the often life-threatening problems they
face every day? What of elders who are undernourished, under- or
over-medicated, visually handicapped, hard of hearing, or otherwise
disabled? Many of these older people may be unaware of their need
for help, or are well aware of their specific circumstances but
deliberately hide their needs from others for fear of being "a
burden" or of losing their freedom. This important new book brings
together a variety of authors who seek to assist family and friends
in recognizing the danger signs that surround an at-risk elder,
while making vital distinctions between those types of behavior
that give cause for worry and those that can best be described as
idiosyncratic. The essays offer thoughtful suggestions for
appropriate assistance by caregivers and interested parties while
at the same time respecting the autonomy and independence of the
elderly.
In "Finding Myself, " author Gelasia Marquez puts the puzzle pieces
of her life together in this memoir. She not only reflects on the
significant milestones in her life, but she also provides insight
into the important people who touched her and impacted her
existence.Born in Cuba in 1938, Marquez tells about growing up as a
boarding student and as a confused young adult who suffered the
effects of the political, religious, economic, and socio-cultural
changes that destroyed her country of origin. She narrates her
experiences as a student of Colegio del Apostolado, as a
consecrated lay minister, a nine-year Cuban exile, a concerned
bilingual school psychologist, a cancer survivor, a friend of
friends, and a woman of faith. "Finding Myself" reflects on the
transitions, crises, and challenges in Marquez's life and how these
events-transpiring across three countries-played a substantial role
in shaping her, her profession, and her future.
The two most important notions concerning the rights of people with
mental illnesses are among the most neglected: the first is that
human rights and duties are complementary and that both must be
considered in constructing a framework for mental health care. The
second is that we must strive for equity in developing mental
health programs. Inequity and Madness: Psychosocial and Human
Rights Issues addresses both these notions. It provides the
background and the facts about fulfilment of needs and the
protection of human rights of people with mental illnesses. The
wealth of information that it provides and the clarity of its
presentation make it a document of immediate practical usefulness
to all those trying to help people with mental illnesses and those
who look after them. At the same time, however, the sincerity and
vigour of its text make it clear that this book is a personal
statement of commitment to the achievement of equity for all
people, with or without mental illnesses. "I hope that Inequity and
Madness will be widely read and share the hope - which was clearly
on Professor GuimA3n's mind when he undertook to produce this
volume - that this book will contribute to improving the quality of
life of those with mental illnesses and those who help them to live
through times of devastating diseases and misery that is often an
unnecessary consequence." Professor Norman Sartorius - From the
Foreword.
Organizational cultures and subcultures have played vital roles in
the quality care of the healthcare industry in both the public and
private forms of medical practice and education, leaving
opportunity for the integration of principles focused on cross-
cultural teamwork. Cross-Cultural Training and Teamwork in
Healthcare explores the complex relationships between patients,
physicians, and nurses with different cultural backgrounds.
Integrating theoretical and empirical perspectives on medical
teamwork, this book assesses the impact of diverse backgrounds
among team members on the quality of care they provide so that
medical practitioners, decision-makers, and educators can
effectively make use of their cultural differences to provide
patients with the best possible care.
A revolution in American medicine is in full swing, with the race
from fee-for-service to fee-for-value at the front line in an epic
battle that will transform healthcare delivery for decades to come.
In America's Healthcare Transformation, eminent physician leader
Robert A. Phillips brings together key thought leaders and
trail-blazing practitioners, who provide a wide-ranging exploration
of the strategies, innovations, and paradigm shifts that are
driving this healthcare transformation. The contributors offer a
panoramic look at the dramatic changes happening in the field of
medicine, changes that put the patient at the heart of the process.
Among other subjects, the essays evaluate innovative high quality
and low cost care delivery solutions from around the United States
and abroad, describe fundamental approaches to measuring the safety
of care and the impact that guidelines have on improving quality of
care and outcomes, and make a strong case that insurance reform
will fundamentally and irreversibly drive delivery reform. In
addition, America's Healthcare Transformation reviews the role of
health information technology in creating safer healthcare,
provides a primer on the development of a culture of safety, and
highlights ground-breaking new ways to train providers in patient
safety and quality. Finally, the book looks at reports from
Stanford Health Care and Houston Methodist which outline how
successful behaviorally based strategies, anchored in values, can
energize and empower employees to deliver a superior patient
experience. Drawing on the wisdom and vision of today's leading
healthcare innovators, America's Healthcare Transformation provides
a roadmap to the future of American healthcare. This book is
essential reading for all health care providers, health care
administrators, and health policy professionals, and it will be an
invaluable resource in the effort to improve the practice of
medicine and the delivery of healthcare in our communities and
nation.
Health and illness in the Neoliberal Era in Europe discusses the
impact of neoliberalism on public health and the social
construction of health and illness in Europe, analysing case
studies at a European and national level. The book focusses on
three main topics: health inequity, self-responsibilisation and
organisational reforms. Increasing inequity is one of the main
outcomes of neoliberal policy in Europe and here the authors
examine the impact of neoliberal policies on health inequality,
providing a European comparative data analysis of healthy life
expectancy and mental health issues in Spain. The book looks at
self-responsibilisation, as part of neoliberal citizenship, through
topics such as crowdsourcing medicine and citizen science. Finally,
it analyses organizational reform in Europe using three case
studies: Italian national health care reforms, mental health policy
in Italy and maternal care in Russia. The book includes
contributions from the Czech Republic, Italy, Russia and Spain and
fosters the development of sociological debate in such countries
within a European framework. It presents quantitative data analysis
as well as ethnographic research and outlines a complex scenario
affecting the everyday life of European citizens, their health and
illness.
The textbook provides insights and understanding on how companies
and organizations are using advances in Information Technology to
adapt to global pandemics such as COVID-19. The textbook explores
how everything from data mining to cloud computing is used for
strategic purposes including competitive advantages and decision
making relating to global pandemics. Many organizations including
governments' institutions and agencies continue to increase their
financial investment in technology. Despite these huge investments,
during the global pandemics, employees and managers are either
struggling or not well equipped on how to effectively and
efficiently use these tools for sustainability, competitive
advantages, and decision makings. In addition, the textbook exposes
managers, practitioners, students, and government officials to
strategies to implement to gain knowledge and insights from data
during global pandemics for competitive advantages and better
decision making.
The era of globalization allows for more connectivity between
nations and cultures. This increase in international association
gives citizens the ability to take advantage of opportunities in
other nations, such as medical assistance and accompanying
services. Medical Tourism: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice
is a comprehensive reference source for the latest scholarly
material on trends, practices, and emerging phenomena of
international travel by patients for medical treatment and examines
the benefits and challenges of these services. Highlighting a range
of pertinent topics such as hospitality management, reproductive
medicine, and ethical considerations, this multi-volume book is
ideally designed for the needs of healthcare providers, nonprofit
organizations, students, and medical professionals seeking relevant
research on the relationship between global travel and access to
healthcare.
Despite wide recognition as a serious public health problem,
anaphylaxis and hypersensitivity reactions remain under-recognized
and under-diagnosed. This book fills the gaps in our understanding
of the identification of triggers, recognition of clinical
presentations, understanding of the natural history of these
reactions, and selection of treatment strategies including those
focused on cellular and molecular targets. The book provides a
detailed examination of disease etiology, pathogenesis, and
pathophysiology and their correlation to clinical practice.
Forefront knowledge of the mediators and mechanisms of anaphylaxis
is covered with an emphasis on how new discoveries shape our
current and emerging therapies.
This is the sixth volume in a series dedicated to publishing
current research and conceptual papers in the broad ranging area of
the sociology of health.
Tuberculosis was perceived for the first time in the early
twentieth century as a major problem warranting state involvement
in a national campaign for its eradication. This book examines the
rise of the anti-tuberculosis movement in Britain, and the
development of a new public health service and medical specialism,
discussing why the campaign took the particular form it did. The
importance of the study lies in its conception of medical history
not as a series of scientific discoveries and technological
developments, but as an integral part of a broader social and
political scene. The patient, often neglected in medical history,
is given close attention in an attempt to understand how the
disease has been viewed during this century, and the impact it has
had on society. Below the Magic Mountain shows that medicine cannot
be understood in isolation from the society of which it is a part.
Health has been conceptualized by world and national health
organizations (WHO, CDC, Healthy People 2010) as more than the
absence of disease. It involves a focus on physical, psychosocial,
and functional aspects of life as well as the prevention of future
illnesses. At this point in the development of quality health care
for cancer survivors, there is sufficient knowledge and expert
opinion to push efforts forward to improve the health of cancer
survivors. Clearly there is more research in the most prevalent
forms of cancers (e.g., breast cancer) than others that provide us
with guidance on how to optimize their health, but there are data
on other forms of cancers that can also better inform practice.
There may also be general care practices that can cut across cancer
types. There has been an emergence of epidemiological and clinical
research in cancer survivors that can form the basis for a
revolution in the quality and nature of health care that survivors
receive. This book not only provides the reader with diverse
perspectives and data but also integrates this information so it
can serve as the foundation necessary to improve and maintain the
health of cancer survivors. Reporting of symptoms to health care
providers is a complex, multi-determined problem influenced not
only by the pathophysiology but also, as we have learned over the
years through pain research, by societal, cultural, and
biobehavioral factors. This book will consider this important
aspect of follow-up for millions of cancer survivors because of the
strong reliance on symptom reporting for clinical decision making.
In order for us to generate meaningful and effective treatment, we
need to better understand the symptom experience in cancer
survivors. This book provides much information that will assist us
to better understand and manage this complicated end point. The
presenting problems need to be articulated and "conceptualized" as
clearly as possible by both parties so appropriate actions can be
taken. Since health care costs are a major concern for patients,
payers, and providers, this area will also be addressed in all the
relevant sections. In taking an interdisciplinary perspective, this
book illustrates the importance of a team approach to the
improvement of health care and associated health, well-being, and
functioning in cancer survivors. The 17 chapters cover critical
topics of which physicians and providers of all types must be aware
in order to provide the most comprehensive and responsive care for
cancer survivors. All of the clinical care chapters include case
studies to illustrate the real-world application of these
approaches in cancer survivors. Information about sources of
referral both within and outside the traditional health care
communities will be provided in tabular form. There is no other
text that provides both an overview of the problems and their
challenges, case illustrations of direct application, and the
reality of reimbursement for such care. The editors hope that there
may be no need for the clinician or the survivor to adapt to a "new
normal" if the presenting problems are understood and handled from
an interdisciplinary perspective as outlined here.
This book is a thorough, balanced, and insightful study of what
is happening and what should be happening in health care financing.
Americans want unlimited access to the best care at affordable
prices. Fiscal pressures in American health care point in all
different directions, like a pile of jackstraws. This important
book analyzes how new payment incentives stimulate planned
competition or reregulation; and the far-reaching impact these
changes have on hospitals, physicians, long-term care facilities,
HMOs, public health clinics, and multihospital systems. Tools for
survival include better financial planning, productivity
improvement, better scheduling systems, and total quality
management.
Steven R. Eastaugh begins his book with a general overview of
cost management, accounting, product-line selection, and new
payment incentives. Part II provides an in-depth survey of fiscal
trends in long-term care, managed care, HMOs, and PPOs. Part III
analyzes five basic strategies that a provider may consider; with
special focus on market analysis, diversification, and pricing. The
next part reviews physician payment options, the new Medicare 1992
payment systems for hospitals and physicians, and cost analysis of
hospital patient care, research, and education. Part V considers
productivity enhancement methods, incentives to assist productivity
programs, and the Deming method of total quality management. Part
VI focuses on investment, financing, and capital structure
decisions in health care institutions and also in large
multifacility systems. The last part summarizes major strategies
for success in the 1990s, future policy alternatives, and suggests
a number of alternative roads to universal entitlement and national
health care reform. As Eastaugh suggests in this book, Our health
system faces . . . immense opportunity and danger in a reformation
on four fronts: access, efficiency, effectiveness, and quality of
life. The challenge for providers and managers during this period
of unparalleled opportunity is to win a clear victory on all four
fronts, and not erode either access or quality in the name of
efficiency. The range of coverage in Health Care Finance is
extremely wide and detailed--making it essential and useful reading
for health care professionals and students alike.
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