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Books > Arts & Architecture > History of art / art & design styles
On the southern end of the Grand Rue, a major thoroughfare that
runs through the center of Port-au-Prince, waits the Haitian
capital's automobile repair district. This veritable junkyard of
steel and rubber, recycled parts, old tires, and scrap metal might
seem an unlikely foundry for art. Yet, on the street's opposite end
thrives the Grand Rue Galerie, a working studio of assembled art
and sculptures wrought from the refuse. Established by artists
Andre Eugene and Celeur in the late 1990s, the Grand Rue's urban
environmental aesthetics-defined by motifs of machinic urbanism,
Vodou bricolage, the postprimitivist altermodern, and performative
politics-radically challenge ideas about consumption, waste, and
environmental hazards, as well as consider innovative solutions to
these problems in the midst of poverty, insufficient social
welfare, lack of access to arts, education, and basic needs. In
Riding with Death, Jana Braziel explores the urban environmental
aesthetics of the Grand Rue Sculptors and the beautifully
constructed sculptures they have designed from salvaged automobile
parts, rubber tires, carved wood, and other recycled
materials.Through first-person accounts and fieldwork, Braziel
constructs an urban ecological framework for understanding these
sculptures amid environmental degradation and grinding poverty.
Influenced by urban geographers, art historians, and political
theorists, the book regards the underdeveloped cities of the Global
South as alternate spaces for challenging the profit-driven
machinations of global capitalism. Above all, Braziel presents
Haitian artists who live on the most challenged Caribbean island,
yet who thrive as creators reinventing refuse as art and resisting
the abjection of their circumstances.
The Oxford University Studies in the Enlightenment series,
previously known as SVEC (Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth
Century), has published over 500 peer-reviewed scholarly volumes
since 1955 as part of the Voltaire Foundation at the University of
Oxford. International in focus, Oxford University Studies in the
Enlightenment volumes cover wide-ranging aspects of the eighteenth
century and the Enlightenment, from gender studies to political
theory, and from economics to visual arts and music, and are
published in English or French.
A fully illustrated examination of the relationship between money,
power, resistance, and dissent. Money's ubiquity makes it a
powerful vehicle for disseminating the messages of the state to the
public, but the symbolic and nationalistic iconography of currency
can also be subverted in powerful acts of defiance, rebellion, and
propaganda. Accompanying major exhibitions at The Fitzwilliam
Museum in Cambridge and the Art Gallery of Ontario in Toronto, this
volume explores the political and social tensions communicated
through the production or defacement of money over the past two
hundred years. Beginning in Britain in the wake of the American and
French Revolutions, it contrasts the use of money by the radicals
of the nineteenth and early twentieth century with the money
produced by European empires as they scrambled for world
domination. The currency histories of the two world wars highlight
the role of money as a tool of occupation, imprisonment,
resistance, and remembrance. The coins countermarked during the
Troubles in Northern Ireland hint at the polarized nature of
political discourse and sectarian violence. The work culminates
with the work of contemporary artists and activists who use money
to highlight the challenges of the modern world, both locally and
globally--as a canvas, a raw material, or a powerful means of
communication. From a unique coin commemorating the Peterloo
Massacre of 1819 to a Syrian banknote refashioned to raise
awareness of the refugee crisis, each object constitutes a witness
statement to its time and its conflict, and each section has its
own story to tell.
Signs of Power in Habsburg Spain and the New World explores the
representation of political, economic, military, religious, and
juridical power in texts and artifacts from early modern Spain and
her American viceroyalties. In addition to analyzing the dynamics
of power in written texts, chapters also examine pieces of material
culture including coats of arms, coins, paintings and engravings.
As the essays demonstrate, many of these objects work to transform
the amorphous concept of power into a material reality with
considerable symbolic dimensions subject to, and dependent on,
interpretation. With its broad approach to the discourses of power,
Signs of Power brings together studies of both canonical literary
works as well as more obscure texts and objects. The position of
the works studied with respect to the official center of power also
varies. Whereas certain essays focus on the ways in which
portrayals of power champion the aspirations of the Spanish Crown,
other essays attend to voices of dissent that effectively call into
question that authority.
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