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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Controversial knowledge > Hoaxes & deceptions
P.T. Barnum: An Account of humbugs, delusions, impositions,
quackeries, deceits and deceivers generally, in all ages, written
by the famous expert in the field - P.T. Barnum. Phineas Taylor
Barnum (July 5, 1810 - April 7, 1891) was an American showman
remembered for hoaxes and for founding the circus that became the
Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus. Barnum never
flinched from his stated goal "to put money in his own coffers." He
was a businessman, his profession was entertainment, and he was
perhaps the first "show business" millionaire. He never said
"There's a sucker born every minute" but his rebuttal to critics
was often "I am a showman by profession...and all the gilding shall
make nothing else of me."
On November 8, 1937, a tourist from California named L. E. Hammond
walked onto the campus of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia,
carrying a 21-pound rock he had accidentally stumbled upon in North
Carolina. The barely-legible inscription on the rock appeared to be
a lengthy message from Eleanor Dare, mother of Virginia Dare, and
it was dated 1591. The inscription told of the trials and
tribulations endured by the English colonists after their departure
from Roanoke Island in 1587. The authenticity of that stone,
commonly referred to as the Chowan River Dare Stone, has remained
an open question since its appearance in 1937. Carefully researched
and documented, this book finally provides conclusive evidence that
the Chowan River Dare Stone is a clever 20th century fraud. In
doing so, the book also tells the fascinating story of the Dare
Stone and exposes the orchestration of the hoax and its shadowy
perpetrators.
What constitutes historical truth is often subject to change.
Joe Nickell demonstrates the techniques used in solving some of the
world's most perplexing mysteries, such as the authenticity of
Abraham Lincoln's celebrated Bixby letter, the 1913 disappearance
of writer and journalist Ambrose Bierce, and the apparent real-life
model for a mysterious character in a novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne.
Nickell also uses newly uncovered evidence to further investigate
the identity of the Nazi war criminal known as ""Ivan the
Terrible.""
An award-winning author reveals the real-life Da Vinci Code fraud
that rocked the establishment. An ancient manuscript is discovered
claiming that Jesus was married to Mary Magdalene. The religious
world is thrown into turmoil. It sounds like the plot of a
conspiracy thriller, and is one of the biggest scandals of modern
scholarship. In 2012, Dr Karen King, a star professor at Harvard
Divinity School, announced a blockbuster discovery at a scholarly
conference just steps from the Vatican: she had found an ancient
fragment of papyrus in which Jesus called Mary Magdalene 'my wife'.
The tattered manuscript made international headlines. Biblical
scholars were in an uproar, but King had impeccable credentials as
a world-renowned authority on female figures in the lost Christian
texts from Egypt known as the Gnostic gospels. As Ariel Sabar began
to investigate the mysteries surrounding the papyrus, he embarked
on an indefatigable globe-spanning hunt that ultimately uncovered
the forgery and the identity of the forger, reckoning with
fundamental questions about the nature of truth and the line
between faith and reason.
Nationally known historical investigator Joe Nickell tells us how
to identify and date old photos and how to distinguish originals
from copies and fakes. He addresses forensic application,
"surreptitious photography," and legal concerns. Particularly
intriguing is his discussion of camera tricks, darkroom deceptions,
retouching techniques, computer technology, and trickery detection.
Nickell concludes with an exciting look at "paranormal"
photography: alleged photographs of ghosts, UFOs, and legendary
creatures, "miracle pictures," and psychokinetic (ESP-produced)
photos.
The Veterans of Future Wars (VFW) was a short-lived student
movement that came in response to the bonus paid to World War I
veterans in 1936. The VFW began at Princeton University, but
quickly spread across the United States, attracting attention from
all groups of American citizens. It was extremely popular on
college campuses, but it engendered vocal and intemperate
opposition from the Veterans of Foreign Wars, the American Legion,
chambers of commerce, and other citizens. The student leaders were
branded as Communists, Fascists, or other similar subversive
groups. The group attracted attention from political leaders; some
members of Congress were supportive, but others attacked the group
on the floor of the House of Representatives. The student group
ended about four or five months after it began. Despite its short
life, it was a successful movement that attracted wide support and
caused serious discussion about the role of the federal government
in providing bonuses to veterans.
From her chilling personal account of knowing Ted Bundy to sixteen
collections in her #1 bestselling Crime Files series-Ann Rule is a
legendary true crime writer. Here, in Practice to Deceive, Rule
unravels a shattering case of Christmastime murder off the coast of
Washington State-presented with the clarity, authority, and
emotional depth that Rule's readers expect. Nestled in Puget Sound,
Whidbey Island is a gem of the Pacific Northwest. Life there is
low-key, and the island's year-round residents tend to know one
another's business. But when the blood-drenched body of Russel
Douglas was discovered the day after Christmas in his SUV the whole
island was shocked. At first, police suspected suicide, tragically
common at the height of the holiday season. But when they found no
gun in or near the SUV, Russel's manner of death became homicide.
Teary, big-eyed orphans and a multitude of trashy knockoffs
epitomized American kitsch art as they clogged thrift stores for
decades.
When Adam Parfrey tracked down Walter Keane--the credited artist
of the weepy waifs, for a "San Diego Reader" cover story in
1992--he discovered some shocking facts. Decades of lawsuits and
countersuits revealed the reality that Keane was more of a con man
than an artist, and that he forced his wife Margaret to sign his
name to her own paintings. As a result, those weepy waifs may not
have been as capricious an invention as they seemed.
Parfrey's story was reprinted in "Juxtapoz" magazine and
inspired a Margaret Keane exhibition at the Laguna Art Museum. And
now director Tim Burton is filming a movie about the Keanes called
"Big Eyes," and it's scheduled for release in 2014. Burton's "Ed
Wood," starring Johnny Depp, was based upon the Feral House book
edited and published by Parfrey about the angora sweater-wearing
B-film director.
"Citizen Keane" is a book-length expansion of Parfrey's original
article, providing fascinating biographical and sociological
details, photographs, color reproductions, and appendices with
legal documents and pseudonymous essays by Tom Wolfe inflating big
eye art to those painted by the great masters.
"A personal how-to guide for investigative journalists, a twisted
tale of a scam of huge proportions, and a really good read"
(Bethany McLean, author of The Smartest Guys in the Room), this
spellbinding true story follows a pair of award-winning CNN
investigative journalists as they track down the mysterious psychic
at the center of an international scam that stole tens of millions
of dollars from the elderly and emotionally vulnerable. While
investigating financial crimes for CNN Money, Blake Ellis and
Melanie Hicken were intrigued by reports that elderly Americans
were giving away thousands of dollars to mail-in schemes. With a
little digging, they soon discovered a shocking true story. Victims
received personalized letters from a woman who, claiming amazing
psychic powers, convinced them to send money in return for riches,
good health, and good fortune. The predatory scam had been going on
unabated for decades, raking in more than $200 million in the
United States and Canada alone--with investigators from all over
the world unable to stop it. And at the center of it all--an
elusive French psychic named Maria Duval. Based on the five-part
series that originally appeared on CNN's website in 2016 and was
seen by more than three million people, A Deal with the Devil picks
up where the series left off as Ellis and Hicken reveal more
bizarre characters, follow new leads, close in on Maria Duval, and
connect the dots in an edge-of-your-seat journey across the US to
England and France. A Deal with the Devil is a fascinating,
thrilling search for the truth that will suck you "deep into the
heart of a labyrinthine investigation that raises bigger questions
about greed, manipulation, and the desperate hunger to believe"
(Megan Abbott, author of You Will Know Me).
A private citizen discovers compelling evidence that a decades-old
murder in Nashville was not committed by the man who went to prison
for the crime but was the result of a conspiracy involving elite
members of Nashville society. Nashville 1964. Eighteen-year-old
babysitter Paula Herring is murdered in her home while her
six-year-old brother apparently sleeps through the grisly event. A
few months later a judge's son is convicted of the crime. Decades
after the slaying, Michael Bishop, a private citizen,stumbles upon
a secret file related to the case and with the help of some of the
world's top forensic experts--including forensic psychologist
Richard Walter (aka "the living Sherlock Holmes")--he uncovers the
truth. What really happened is completely different from what the
public was led to believe. Now, for the very first time, Bishop
reveals the true story. In this true-crime page-turner, the author
lays out compelling evidence that a circle of powerful citizens
were key participants in the crime and the subsequent cover-up. The
ne'er-do-well judge's son, who was falsely accused and sent to
prison, proved to be the perfect setup man. The perpetrators used
his checkered history to conceal the real facts for over half a
century. Including interviews with the original defense attorney
and a murder confession elicited from a nursing-home resident, the
information presented here will change Nashville history forever.
'My favourite author has done it again. Numbers Don't Lie is by far
his most accessible book to date, and I highly recommend it to
anyone who is curious about the world. I unabashedly recommend this
book to anyone who loves learning' Bill Gates Is flying dangerous?
How much do the world's cows weigh? And what makes people happy?
From Earth's nations and inhabitants, through the fuels and foods
that energize them, to the transportation and inventions of our
modern world - and how all of this affects the planet itself - in
Numbers Don't Lie, Professor Vaclav Smil takes us on a fact-finding
adventure, using surprising statistics and illuminating graphs to
challenge lazy thinking. Smil is on a mission to make facts matter,
because after all, numbers may not lie, but which truth do they
convey? 'Smil's title says it all: to understand the world, you
need to follow the trendlines, not the headlines. This is a
compelling, fascinating, and most important, realistic portrait of
the world and where it's going' Steven Pinker 'The best book to
read to better understand our world. It should be on every
bookshelf!' Linda Yueh 'There is perhaps no other academic who
paints pictures with numbers like Smil' Guardian Vaclav Smil is
Distinguished Professor Emeritus at the University of Manitoba. He
is the author of over forty books on topics including energy,
environmental and population change, food production and nutrition,
technical innovation, risk assessment and public policy. No other
living scientist has had more books (on a wide variety of topics)
reviewed in Nature. A Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, in
2010 he was named by Foreign Policy as one of the Top 100 Global
Thinkers. This is his first book for a more general readership.
The Restoration of the Stuart monarchy in 1660 changed the lives of
English republicans for good. Despite the Declaration of Breda,
where Charles II promised to forgive those who had acted against
his father and the monarchy during the Civil War and Interregnum,
opponents of the Stuart regime felt unsafe, and many were actively
persecuted. Nevertheless, their ideas lived on in the political
underground of England and in the exile networks they created
abroad. While much of the historiography of English republicanism
has focused on the British Isles and the legacy of the English
Revolution in the American colonies, this study traces the lives,
ideas and networks of three seventeenth-century English republicans
who left England for the European continent after the Restoration.
Based on sources from a range of English and continental European
archives, Gaby Mahlberg explores the lived experiences of these
three exiles - Edmund Ludlow in Switzerland, Henry Neville in
Italy, and Algernon Sidney - for a truly transnational perspective
on early modern English republicanism.
Ebenezer Scrooge's cry of 'Humbug!' is well known throughout the
English-speaking world. But what did he mean? In this entertaining
book, P. T. Barnum (1810-91), defines 'humbug' as 'glittering
appearances by which to suddenly arrest public attention, and
attract the public eye and ear'. A showman himself and the creator
of 'The Greatest Show on Earth', Barnum was famous for his own
tricks, and describes here some of the most fascinating and
outrageous examples perpetrated in his time. He explores the cases
of Mr Warren, who wrote an advertisement in enormous letters on the
pyramids of Giza, and the Fox daughters, who caused a stir among
spiritualists in New York when they held seances with tapping
spirits - in fact their own cracking knee joints. First published
in 1866, this tour of Victorian humbug, fraud, superstition and
quackery will appeal to social historians and readers interested in
nineteenth-century popular culture.
The nihilists are right, admits philosopher Loyal Rue. The universe
is blind and aimless, indifferent to us and void of meaning. There
are no absolute truths and no objective values. There is no right
or wrong way to live, only alternative ways. There is no correct
reading of a text or a picture or a dance. God is dead, nihilism
reigns. But, Rue adds, nihilism is a truth inconsistent with
personal happiness and social coherence. What we need instead is a
new myth, a noble lie. Only a noble lie can save us from the
psychological and social chaos now threatened by the spread of
skepticism about the meaning of life and the universe.
In By the Grace of Guile, Loyal Rue offers a wide ranging look at
the importance of deception in nature and in human society,
concluding with an argument for a noble lie to replace the
religious beliefs rejected by modern thought. Most of the book is a
provocative apology for deception, illuminating its role in the
shaping of history, evolution, personality, and society. Ranging
from the Bible and Greek philosophy, to Saint Augustine and
Montaigne, to Galileo, Kirkegaard, and Freud, Rue shows that it may
be more accurate to describe the history of our culture as a flight
from deception than as a quest for truth. He turns then to the
natural world to reveal how deception works at every level of life,
ranging from plants that mimic dung, carrion, or prey to lure
insects that then spread pollen, to a remarkable African insect
(Acanthaspis petax) that bedecks itself with dead ants and enters
the ant colony undetected to binge at will. Moreover, he points out
that psychological research has shown that strategies of deception
and self-deception are essential to our personal well-being, that
we sometimes shore up our self-esteem by deceptive means, by
leaving others in a state of ignorance, by manipulating others into
a state of false belief, by suppressing information from
consciousness, and by fabricating or distorting our own sense of
reality. And he argues that social coherence is achievable only
within certain optimal limits of deception--the social fabric would
be threatened by an overabundance of lies and false promises, of
course, but it would also collapse if everyone were perfectly
honest all the time. Finally, he argues that society is caught up
in a Kulturkampf with nihilists promoting intellectual and moral
relativism and realists defending objective and universal truths.
The noble lie, says Rue, would introduce a third voice, one which
first agrees with the nihilists that universal myths are
pretentious lies, but then insists, against the nihilists, that
without such lies humanity cannot survive.
The challenge, he concludes, is ultimately an aesthetic one: it
remains for the artists, poets, novelists, musicians, filmmakers,
and other masters of illusion to seduce us into an embrace with a
noble lie. We need a new myth that tells us where we have come
from, what our nature is, and how we should live together--a story
with the courage and presumption to say how things really are and
what really matters.
Named a Best Book of 2018 by the Financial Times and Fortune, this
thrilling (Bill Gates) New York Times bestseller exposes how a
modern Gatsby swindled over $5 billion with the aid of Goldman
Sachs in the heist of the century (Axios). Now a #1 international
bestseller, Billion Dollar Whale is an epic tale of white-collar
crime on a global scale (Publishers Weekly), revealing how a young
social climber from Malaysia pulled off one of the biggest heists
in history. In 2009, a chubby, mild-mannered graduate of the
University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School of Business named Jho
Low set in motion a fraud of unprecedented gall and magnitude--one
that would come to symbolize the next great threat to the global
financial system. Over a decade, Low, with the aid of Goldman Sachs
and others, siphoned billions of dollars from an investment
fund--right under the nose of global financial industry watchdogs.
Low used the money to finance elections, purchase luxury real
estate, throw champagne-drenched parties, and even to finance
Hollywood films like The Wolf of Wall Street. By early 2019, with
his yacht and private jet reportedly seized by authorities and
facing criminal charges in Malaysia and in the United States, Low
had become an international fugitive, even as the U.S. Department
of Justice continued its investigation. Billion Dollar Whale has
joined the ranks of Liar's Poker, Den of Thieves, and Bad Blood as
a classic harrowing parable of hubris and greed in the financial
world.
The spellbinding tale of an epic international manhunt for a
psychopathic con artist who stole dozens of identities and millions
of dollars while exploiting the dreams of artists from Hollywood,
Jakarta, London and beyond. Blending years of deep reporting with
distinctive, powerful prose, Scott C. Johnson's unique true crime
narrative recounts the tale of the brilliantly cunning imposter who
carved a path of financial and emotional destruction across the
world. Gifted with a diabolical flair for impersonation,
manipulation, and deception, the Con Queen used his skill with
accents and deft psychological insight to sweep through the
entertainment industry. Johnson traces the origins of this
gender-bending criminal mastermind and follows the years-long
investigation of a singularly determined private detective who
helped deliver him to the FBI. Described by one victim as a "crazy,
evil genius," the Con Queen brazenly worked in an evolving,
borderless world in which our notions of gender, identity, and
sexuality are undergoing profound changes, helping enable one of
the most elaborate scams to ever hit Hollywood. The Con Queen is
the perfect criminal, committing the perfect crime for our time.
But for what purpose? And with what motive? Johnson first broke the
story of the Con Queen for The Hollywood Reporter and led the
coverage of this intricate story. His unparalleled access to
sources, including exclusive interviews with victims and
investigators, and never-before-heard audio footage of the Con
Queen, brought global attention to the scam and spurred law
enforcement to act. But the story took a truly unique turn when
Johnson ventured out of Covid restrictions to search for the Con
Queen himself. Embarking on a journey that took him from Los
Angeles to the United Kingdom and, finally, to Jakarta, Johnson
came face-to-face with the mastermind and uncovered the truth about
one of the most compelling and disturbing criminal minds in recent
history. Despite decades of experience as a foreign correspondent
and war reporter, nothing prepared Johnson for the bizarre
experience of following the Con Queen's exploits-and for what
chasing the story ultimately revealed about himself and his own
troubled family history.
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