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Books > Earth & environment > Geography > Human geography
Addressing fundamental questions surrounding the critical changes
affecting China's urban landscape, social organization and
community governance, Property Rights and Urban Transformation in
China thoroughly reviews the reform of property rights in changing
political and economic conditions. Zhu Qian presents a
comprehensive study highlighting the key theories and practices in
urban and social development processes and provides guidance on how
to understand both the parallels and differences that these reveal.
Utilizing a cross-sectoral and multi-scalar examination of property
rights in a property-led urban environment, the book illustrates
increasingly complex interactions between state and non-state
actors and examines the characteristics and consequences of
rural-urban land conversion. It further analyses the impacts of
resettled villagers' adaptation to urban society and the role of
property rights in China's recent high-profile urban-rural
integrated development. This insightful book will ensure a thorough
grasp of the pertinent issues for scholars, researchers and
practitioners within the fields of urban planning, human geography
and land economics. It will also provide a more general systemic
understanding for graduate students interested in the recent
challenges and strategies in a property rights regime with strong
state intervention.
Offering an overview of current issues around design, marketing and
management of experiences from the tourist perspective, this
comprehensive Handbook critically reviews the key debates and
developments within the field. Empirical chapters by international
contributors explore a range of perspectives, challenges,
opportunities for future research and best managerial practices.
Conceptual and practical in its approach, the Handbook focuses on
the tourist experience from a managerial approach, covering key
aspects such as motivations, sensory stimuli, brand experiences and
storytelling. Responsible management approaches to tourism
experiences including sustainable behaviours, accessible
experiences and diversity are thoroughly analysed and worldwide
case examples are used to provide an in-depth illustration. This
insightful Handbook will be a critical read for scholars and
students of tourism management with a specific interest in tourism
experiences, design and marketing. Its practical considerations
will also be beneficial for industry practitioners in planning,
management and marketing in tourism contexts.
Timely and original, Rethinking Communication Geographies explores
the human condition under digital capitalism, depicting an
environment in which digital logistics have taken centre stage in
day-to-day life. The book responds to a pressing need to address
the key questions of human autonomy and security, as well as the
social power relations of the platform economy, in a world in which
media and space have become increasingly entangled. Establishing a
framework for understanding 'geomedia' as an environmental regime
that shapes human subjectivity, Andre Jansson advances a humanistic
and interdisciplinary approach to the study of communication
geographies, arguing that human activities are accommodated to
sustain the circulation of digital data. The book examines concrete
examples related to audio-streaming, transmedia tourism, and
platform urbanism, ultimately demonstrating how digital skills and
logistical expertise have become forms of capital in contemporary
society. Mapping ongoing transitions related to how digitalization
affects spatial processes, the unique perspectives explored in this
book will be of equal interest to postgraduates and researchers in
the fields of human geography and media and communication studies.
The innovative concepts and approaches to the study of digital
geography introduced throughout will also enhance the dialogue
between a vast range of disciplines across the humanities and
social sciences.
This forward-looking book introduces the concept of Ethical Value
Networks, building upon a theoretical exploration with primary
evidence of their impacts in the Global South. It moves away from
focusing on the consumption section of networks, with grounded
impact studies that explore ethicality as a concept, how ethical
value is created and how this is distributed through the
socio-economy. Framed by theoretical exploration and reflection,
the book offers a selection of case studies from Africa, Latin
America, the Pacific, and Southeast Asia to highlight the
implications of Ethical Value Networks for producers and localities
in the Global South. Chapters further analyse and critique the rise
of the ethical trade and certification schemes, as well as three
ethical trade constellations: social justice through fair trade,
sustainability through organic agriculture, and authenticity
through geographic indications. The in-depth analysis of ethical
trading in wine, coffee, fruit and other key sectors combined with
theoretical study will make this an important read for ethical
trade researchers as well as policy makers and those responsible
for the governance and operation of ethical value networks. It will
also be an invigorating read for economic geography, development
studies, international development and management studies scholars.
This insightful book explores smaller towns and cities, places in
which the majority of people live, highlighting that these more
ordinary places have extraordinary geographies. It focuses on the
development of an alternative approach to urban studies and theory
that foregrounds smaller cities and towns rather than much larger
cities and conurbations. Comparative case studies from Australia,
Cambodia, India, Korea, the UK and US provide a rich collection of
theoretically informed investigations into smaller urban centres
that are connected in complex ways to regional, national and
international flows of people, goods, ideas and materials. The book
further examines policy development and implementation in smaller
towns and cities. Chapters analyse core societal challenges,
including economic restructuring, urban decline and renewal, and
ageing populations. This is a timely and important book for
students of human geography, urban studies, planning, and economic
geography, particularly those focusing on cities and economic
development. It will also appeal to policymakers and planners
seeking insights on current debates reframing urban theory to
embrace more ordinary towns and cities.
Space: the biggest geopolitical story of the coming century - new
from the multi-million-copy international bestselling author of
Prisoners of Geography Spy satellites orbiting the moon. Space
metals worth more than most countries' GDP. People on Mars within
the next ten years. This isn't science fiction. It's astropolitics.
Humans are heading up and out, and we're taking our power struggles
with us. Soon, what happens in space will shape human history as
much the mountains, rivers and seas have on Earth. It's no
coincidence that Russia, China and the USA are leading the way. The
next fifty years will change the face of global politics. In this
gripping book, bestselling author Tim Marshall lays bare the new
geopolitical realities to show how we got here and where we're
going, covering the new space race; great-power rivalry;
technology; economics; war; and what it means for all of us down
here on Earth. Written with all the insight and wit that have made
Marshall the UK's most popular writer on geopolitics, this is the
essential read on power, politics and the future of humanity.
Praise for The Power of Geography: 'Fascinating . . . I can't
imagine reading a better book this year.' Daily Mirror 'Another
outstanding guide to the modern world. Marshall is a master at
explaining what you need to know and why.' Peter Frankopan And
Prisoners of Geography: 'Like having a light shone on your
understanding... I can't think of another book that explains the
world situation so well.' Nicolas Lezard, Evening Standard 'Sharp
insights into the way geography shapes the choices of world
leaders.' Gideon Rachman, Financial Times
'The Handbook of Diverse Economies offers a rich, beautiful,
organic garden of ideas to nourish the project of ''doing economy''
differently. These sprouts and vines will, eventually, alter the
institutional structures we inhabit.' - Nancy Folbre, University of
Massachusetts Amherst, US 'Let us forget, just for a moment,
''capitalism'' and instead investigate the diversity of new forms
of economic activities that are flourishing everywhere: this is the
essential, energizing, message of J. K. Gibson-Graham, Kelly
Dombroski and her colleagues. This innovative book must be
absolutely put into all hands. It takes us on a long and rewarding
journey around the world to explore ongoing experiences that all
attempt to invent new ways of living together.' - Michel Callon,
Centre de Socologie de l'Innnovation, Mines ParisTech, France
Theorising and illustrating diverse, more-than-capitalist
economies, this broad-ranging Handbook presents ways in which it is
possible to imagine and enact other ways of being. It gathers
together empirical examples of diverse economic practices and
experiments from across the world, framed by in-depth discussions
of key theoretical concepts. Organised into thematic sections, the
Handbook moves from looking at diverse forms of enterprise, to
labour, transactions, property, and finance as well as decentred
subjectivity and diverse economies methodology. Chapters present a
wide diversity of economic practices that make up contemporary
economies, many of which are ignored or devalued by mainstream
economic theory. Pushing the boundaries of economic thinking to
include more than human labour and human/non-human interdependence,
it highlights the challenges of enacting ethical economies in the
face of dominant ways of thinking and being. Economic geography,
political economy and development studies scholars will greatly
appreciate the empirical examples of diverse economic practices
blended with theory throughout the Handbook. It will also benefit
policy-makers and practitioners working within diverse economies,
or looking to create more ethical ways of living.
This book asks why socially innovative initiatives, including
attempts to rejuvenate democracy by introducing new modes of
participation, are not leading to a democratization of the State or
overcoming the gap between political leaders and people. It offers
a vivid and thought-provoking conversation on why we are at such an
impasse and explores concrete possibilities for change. Offering
insights on the failures of modern democracies from three leading
voices of contemporary social science, the book interrogates the
possibilities of progressive socio-political agendas, strategies,
and movements seeking to overcome these failures. It highlights
examples of bottom-linked forms of governance that provide signs of
positive change and focuses on the essential role that progressive
institutions play in enabling socio-political transformation. It
also analyses how processes of self-emancipation driven by social
innovation and political mobilization movements represent the most
promising form of political engagement today. Students and scholars
of social innovation and governance will find this to be an
invigorating read. It will also be helpful to politicians and
government officials seeking to understand, respond to, and explore
efforts towards democratizing political change.
Addressing the complex interrelationships between city making and
the resources needed for its production, Predatory Urbanism
explores the link between urbanization and resources in the global
South. It particularly focuses on urban megaprojects, highlighting
these planned developments and re-developments carried out by the
state or state-linked agencies. Engaging with positivist rhetoric
on climate change, this timely book investigates the dramatic
transformation of rural and urban land in Asia, discussing the main
ecological deficits affecting Asian cities. Chapters analyse some
of the most paradigmatic megaprojects in the global South and their
socio-environmental predatory characteristics. Through exposing the
limitations of today's predatory urbanism in the global South, the
book argues for the importance of rethinking the
resource-urbanization nexus towards socially and environmentally
just urbanism. An invigorating read for urban studies and planning
scholars, this will particularly benefit those researching
globalization in the global South. It will also aid urban planners
reflecting on their practice and looking to improve developments in
city making.
In this timely Handbook, people emerge at the centre of city and
regional development debates from the perspective of leadership. It
explores individuals and communities, not only as units that
underpin aggregate measures or elements within systems, but as
deliberative actors with ambitions, desires, strategies and
objectives Deepening the scholarly debate on leadership in cities
and regions, the Handbook combines theoretical discussion and
empirical evidence within methodological development to present a
state-of-the-art view of a rapidly emerging field of study,
highlighting paths for future research. Chapters explore power,
politics, policy-making, social corporate responsibility and
international city diplomacy through the lens of leadership,
covering leadership in different countries from a broad range of
theoretical perspectives. This Handbook is a valuable resource for
academics and students of regional studies, human and economic
geography, and policy studies. The conceptual discussion and case
studies from different parts of the world will provide valuable
examples for scholars, policy-makers and practitioners seeking a
better understanding of what it takes to mobilise and co-ordinate
complex multi-actor constellations for improvement of their
respective places.
Elgar Research Agendas outline the future of research in a given
area. Leading scholars are given the space to explore their subject
in provocative ways, and map out the potential directions of
travel. They are relevant but also visionary. Offering a new
theoretical framework for understanding gentrification and
displacement, this timely Research Agenda focuses on resistance as
the central research area in this subject field. Arguing that the
future of gentrification research should focus on accomplishing the
end of gentrification, chapters provide practical organizing and
policy strategies using international case studies which are rooted
in community-based research. Encouraging researchers to find
inspiration in new methods, sites and questions for exploring
resistance, this Research Agenda seeks to empower communities and
cities to reclaim urban life and city space for people by examining
key issues such as housing insecurity and lived reality versus
policy and practice. Graduate students and researchers of
geography, urban planning and urban sociology will find the use of
case studies informative and thought-provoking. The suggested
practical strategies will also be beneficial for urban planners and
policymakers to fight displacement and slow gentrification.
Drawing on research from diverse thinkers in urban planning and the
built environment, this Handbook articulates the cutting edge of
contemporary understandings about power and its impact on planning.
It identifies the current state of knowledge about planning and
power, as well as emerging trajectories within this field of
research. This comprehensive Handbook examines power relations in
late capitalism and provides normative suggestions on how power
might be utilised in planning. Chapters analyse the work of
fundamental theoretical thinkers, including Marx, Foucault,
Deleuze, and Lacan, as well as the history and practice of
abolitionist housing justice in the United States, feminist and
queer perspectives on planning and power, and the emerging
autonomous Smart City. It demonstrates the effects of power within
planning and the ways in which individuals, communities, and
organisations are shaped and impacted positively and negatively by
its practices. With case studies from a range of different
geopolitical regions, this stimulating Handbook will be essential
reading for students and scholars of architecture, community
development, geography, urban and regional planning, urban design,
and urban studies. It will also be beneficial for practitioners of
planning and the built environment.
Using a range of calculative devices, (Mis)managing Macroprudential
Expectations explores the methods used by central banks to predict
and govern the tail risks that could impact financial stability.
Through an in-depth case study, the book utilises
empirically-informed theoretical analysis to capture these
low-probability and high-impact events, and offers a novel
conceptualisation of the role of risk modelling within the
macroprudential policy agenda. The book asserts that central
banks’ efforts to capture tail risks go beyond macroprudential
policy objectives of identifying and monitoring systemic risks to
financial stability. It illustrates how the calculation of tail
risk contributes to managing the expectations that regulated
institutions have around the Bank of England’s macroprudential
approach, its willingness to support struggling institutions, and
its use of novel macroprudential policy tools. Situating tail risk
within the broader realm of climate finance, chapters contend that
the identification of future climate tail risks simultaneously
reveals opportunities for private profit and non-bank lending
within the financial system, in ways that are potentially
destabilizing. The book concludes by highlighting the social and
political limitations of central banks’ new macroprudential
approach. Transdisciplinary in approach, this book will be
invaluable to students and scholars interested in the intersections
between climate studies, political science and public policy,
environmental economics, banking and finance, and political
economy. Its practical applications will also be a useful resource
to climate and finance policymakers working in central banking.
Nature-based tourism (NBT) is a sector where entrepreneurial
success is highly knowledge-driven. This insightful book offers a
comprehensive evaluation of NBT in a Nordic context, highlighting
how long-established Nordic traditions of outdoor recreation
practices can reveal lessons for the field more broadly. Featuring
contributions from expert scholars, Nordic Perspectives on
Nature-Based Tourism examines the links between place-based
resources and value-added experiences. It considers the way in
which NBT calls for an integrated approach to manage resources for
both outdoor recreation and the development of commercial
experience products. Chapters explore Nordic and international
perspectives, local communities, market dynamics, firms,
creativity, innovations and value-added experience products.
Undergraduate and graduate students and scholars in tourism and
related fields such as geography, planning, hospitality, outdoor
recreation and natural resource management will find the knowledge
and understanding gained from the book invaluable. It will also
prove useful for policymakers, entrepreneurs and volunteers.
Elgar Research Agendas outline the future of research in a given
area. Leading scholars are given the space to explore their subject
in provocative ways, and map out the potential directions of
travel. They are relevant but also visionary. Over the past decade,
digital geographies has emerged as a dynamic area of scholarly
enquiry, critically examining how the digital has reshaped the
geography of our world. Bringing together authors working at the
cutting-edge of the field, and grounding abstract ideas in case
studies, this Research Agenda looks at the ways in which technology
has altered all aspects of society, culture and the environment.
Chapters explore four key themes: the role of technology
infrastructures; the ways that winners and losers are created at
the digital margins; the power of the digital to create new spaces;
and the ways that the digital is changing research methods.
Critically outlining the state of play around these topics, each
chapter unpacks a case study related to pioneering research,
suggesting possible avenues for research that digital geographers
might pursue. The Research Agenda concludes with an identification
of three priority areas for future work: the intimate nature of our
relations with technology; approaches to resisting the power of
technology companies; and finally, the need for more
interdisciplinary approaches to examining digital geographies.
Rooted in the subject areas of technology, geography, sociology and
political science, A Research Agenda for Digital Geographies will
be greatly valuable to human and socio-cultural geographers, and
digital social scientists with an interest in how the digital
affects society and space.
This innovative book defines the concept of immured spaces across
time, space and culture and investigates various categories of
restricted places such as divided, segregated and protected spaces.
Drawing on examples from across the world, this book analyses not
only what separates and divides space, but also the wide variety of
impacts that the imposition of new barriers and boundaries or the
opening of existing ones has on places, people and surrounding
areas. Contributors integrate case studies with theoretical
analysis to draw conclusions and advance an analytical framework of
immured spaces. The chapters present a point of reference to
highlight areas of significance and also to encourage further
detailed work in this important area. The book has a strong
research dimension and will therefore be of interest to academic
communities in planning, cultural heritage, psychology,
architecture and urban studies. In addition, the use of case
studies to develop a common framework will appeal to practitioners
and policy makers.
Drawing on the concept of the 'politics of compassion', this
Handbook interrogates the political, geopolitical, social and
anthropological processes which produce and govern borders and give
rise to contemporary border violence. Chapters map different
aspects of structural violence and mobilities in some of the
world's most contentious border zones, highlighting the forms and
practices that connect with labour exploitation, legal exclusion
and a severe absence of human rights. International
interdisciplinary contributors, including renowned sociologist
Saskia Sassen, draw attention to the forms and spaces of resistance
available to migrants and activists, contemplating how advocates
attempt to provide protection and human security to those subjected
to border violence. Offering empirical analyses of critical border
spaces, the book covers extensively the US-Mexico border region and
border zones around the Mediterranean. Border issues in South,
Central and North America, Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, the
Middle East, Central Africa and East and Central Asia are also
discussed. The Handbook thus provides a truly transnational
approach to borders and migration, demonstrating the dynamic but
asymmetric relationship between the social structure of border
enforcement and the human agency of migrants and global activists.
Combining theoretical insights into structural violence and human
rights with key case studies of border zones, this comprehensive
Handbook is crucial reading for scholars and researchers of social
and political science investigating human migration, the
humanitarian, border control and human rights. Its practical
insights will also benefit policy-makers involved in borders and
migration, as well as advocates and NGOs working with migrants and
refugees to create secure environments.
Providing critical insight into the globalization of product
conception, production, marketing and distribution, this Handbook
comprehensively explores the functioning of global value chains
(GVCs) and how they shape the global economy. It provides
theoretical, analytical and empirically based policy-relevant tools
to understand international production and trade in the modern
global economy. Written by a multidisciplinary group of leading
scholars, this Handbook offers expert guidance on GVC analysis and
the relationship between GVCs and governance, power relations,
gender, upgrading and international development. The contributors
also provide insight into strategy, innovation and learning,
highlighting the dynamism and resilience of GVCs, and critically
reflect on how GVCs affect inequality and the nature of work and
production. Comprising empirically rich and innovative research,
this Handbook will be critical reading for advanced undergraduate
and master's level students interested in international business,
global industries, sustainable development and the governance of
global production systems. Academics researching and teaching in
these fields will also benefit from this book's broad and
comprehensive approach to GVC analysis.
Establishing a new set of international perspectives from around
the world on and experiences of death, disposition and remembrance
in urban environments, this book brings deathscapes - material,
embodied and emotional places associated with dying and death - to
life. It pushes the boundaries of established empirical and
conceptual understandings of death in urban spaces through
anthropological, geographical and ethnographic insights. Chapters
reveal how urban deathscapes are experienced, used, managed and
described in specific locales in varied settings; how their norms
and values intersect and at times conflict with the norms of
dominant and assumed practices; and how they are influenced by the
dynamic practices, politics and demographics typical of urban
spaces. Case studies from across Africa, Asia, Europe and North and
South America highlight the differences between deathscapes, but
also show their clear commonality in being as much a part of the
world of the living as they are of the dead. With a people- and
space-centred approach, this book will be an interesting read for
human geography, death studies and urban studies scholars, as well
as social and cultural anthropologists and sociologists. Its
international and interdisciplinary nature will also make this a
beneficial book for planning and landscape architecture, religious
studies and courses on death practices.
This insightful Handbook brings together the practical guidance of
over 50 international practitioners in sustainable tourism.
Applying strong research design principles it provides a workable
and rational toolkit for investigating practical challenges while
accounting for modest timeframes and resources. Expert contributors
illustrate how to undertake environmental, socio-cultural and
economic assessments that establish the feasibility of new tourism
ventures and ascertain their impact over time. Chapters cover
fundamentals including how to conduct feasibility studies and
business plans, and address key topics such as visitor management
and overcrowding. Offering how-to tools and step-by-step guidance,
this Handbook combines academic insight with extensive professional
experience to outline the best practices for an array of tasks to
inform sustainable tourism planning, development and operation.
Incorporating concrete solutions employed in numerous contexts,
this Handbook is crucial reading for practitioners of sustainable
tourism and agencies commissioning sustainable tourism assignments
who are in need of innovative methods and up-to-date guidance in
the field. It will also benefit tourism scholars, particularly
those investigating practical methodologies for creating
sustainable tourism experiences.
This Modern Guide captures the evolution of foundational tenets,
theories, frameworks and models that buttressed tourism economics
into an evolving discipline, shining light on both new and old
approaches. It systematically examines current and future trends
and issues related to new economic perspectives, consolidating the
notion of tourism economics as a discipline. Chapters delve into
the theoretical underpinnings of specific topics within the field,
providing a range of examples of how to leverage economic theories
to better understand, manage, and promote tourism activities to
different stakeholders. Offering a kaleidoscope of economic
perspectives, the Modern Guide looks at tourism economics from
trade theory, choice theory, behavioural economics, public choice,
institutional economics, environmental economics, developmental
economics, cultural economics and more, with each chapter ending
with insights into future research and directions. Written in an
accessible style, this will be an invigorating read for hospitality
and tourism management scholars, as well as tourism geographies,
tourism marketing and sustainable tourism students. It will also be
a useful tool for tourism economists and applied economists looking
for a wide range of perspectives on the topic.
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