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Books > Earth & environment > Geography > Human geography
From an award-winning science journalist comes Nomad Century, an
urgent investigation of environmental migration--the most
underreported, seismic consequence of our climate crisis that will
force us to change where--and how--we live. "The MOST IMPORTANT
BOOK I imagine I'll ever read."--Mary Roach "An IMPORTANT and
PROVOCATIVE start to a crucial conversation." --Bill McKibben "We
are facing a species emergency. We can survive, but to do so will
require a planned and deliberate migration of a kind humanity has
never before undertaken. This is the biggest human crisis you've
never heard of." Drought-hit regions bleeding those for whom a
rural life has become untenable. Coastlines diminishing year on
year. Wildfires and hurricanes leaving widening swaths of
destruction. The culprit, most of us accept, is climate change, but
not enough of us are confronting one of its biggest, and most
present, consequences: a total reshaping of the earth's human
geography. As Gaia Vince points out early in Nomad Century, global
migration has doubled in the past decade, on track to see literal
billions displaced in the coming decades. What exactly is
happening, Vince asks? And how will this new great migration
reshape us all? In this deeply-reported clarion call, Vince draws
on a career of environmental reporting and over two years of travel
to the front lines of climate migration across the globe, to tell
us how the changes already in play will transform our food, our
cities, our politics, and much more. Her findings are answers we
all need, now more than ever.
Breaking into the Russian market has always been a challenging
task, particularly for Western organisations, and personal networks
play a crucial role in achieving this. However, personal networks
that exist in Russian business remain a mystery. The aim of this
book is to address the role of informal relations and trust in
Russian society and business. Our findings provide a deeper
understanding of the relationship between Russian business and
personal relations, thus helping foreign practitioners and
investors to enter the Russian market and develop strong
business-stakeholder relationships. With the intention not to
criticise or dress up the image of Russia but to provide coherent
analysis and discussion on how things work in Russia or describe
"the rules of the relationships game", this book discussed ten
personal networks existing in Russian society and business, nature
and structure of relations, local social norms and codes, trust
development process, knowledge and information sharing, entry and
exit rules, and provides practical suggestions. This book is
essential for anybody intending to do business in Russia and
particularly suitable for practitioners, investors, researchers and
business students.
In this synthetic, interdisciplinary work, Neil Brenner develops a
new interpretation of the transformation of statehood under
contemporary globalizing capitalism. Whereas most analysts of the
emergent, post-Westphalian world order have focused on
supranational and national institutional realignments, 'New State
Spaces' shows that strategic subnational spaces, such as cities and
city-regions, represent essential arenas in which states are being
transformed. Brenner traces the transformation of urban governance
in western Europe during the last four decades and, on this basis,
argues that inherited geographies of state power are being
fundamentally rescaled. Through a combination of theory
construction, historical analysis and cross-national case studies
of urban policy change, 'New State Spaces' provides an innovative
analysis of the new formations of state power that are currently
emerging. This is a mature and sophisticated analysis by a major
young scholar
Blockchain in a Volatile-Uncertain-Complex-Ambiguous World examines
the role blockchain brings in supply chain management. The book
explores the theoretical foundations and empirical frameworks for
using Blockchain for the logistical transportation of goods and
examines how blockchain applications, barriers and opportunities of
numerous technologies, describing how each converge into feasible
integration. Covering policymaking and regulatory issues from a
research perspective, this book is a key reference for supply chain
management scholars, students and practitioners.
COVID-19 and the Sustainable Development Goals: Societal Influence
explores how the coronavirus pandemic impacts the implementation of
the UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), paying particular
attention to socioeconomic and disaster risk management dimensions.
Sections provide a foundational understanding of the virus and its
risk factors, cover relevant mitigation measures for minimizing the
spread of COVID-19, explore the virus's originations and
transmission mechanisms, and look at gold standard procedures for
COVID-19 testing and antibody-based diagnosis. Final sections
present the latest insights on the global effects of COVID-19 and
examine potential future challenges, opportunities and strategic
responses.
In The Mosque Conflict in Catalonia: Space, Culture, and
Capitalism, Martin Lundsteen examines two paradigms around mosque
conflicts-one of an analytical nature and the other of a
political-technical nature. Lundsteen argues that both paradigms
interpret conflicts culturally, as originating primarily in the
symbolic realm. Though racism and xenophobia are certainly at the
core of the issue, Lundsteen shows through the study of the
conflict surrounding the mosque project in Premia de Mar
(Barcelona) that other dimensions of utmost importance lurk behind
these interpretations. This book constitutes an anthropological
approach to the intersection of local-global processes of
contemporary capitalism and emphasizes the understudied
socio-spatial dimension of these conflicts.
Our societies have become very crisis-prone. This book explores
crises and the methods of anticipation, management and
reconstruction, and considers a risk-crisis-territorial development
continuum. The aim is to better understand a widely used concept
and clarify the methods of action in the field of crisis
management. The different forms of learning proposed to better face
future crises are also questioned. This book invites us to analyze
the resources available to support crisis management and
reconstruction, and consider the unequal access to these resources
in different territories in order to design future territorial
strategies. This often results in a form of territorial inertia
after the crises. However, some innovate, imagine renewed
territories, prepare for reconstruction, or even recompose
territories now in order to make them more resilient. The crisis
can then be the driving force or the accelerator of these changes
and contribute to the emergence of new practices, or even new urban
and territorial utopias.
"Hubbard and Kane synthesize economics, politics, and psychology to
develop a new audacious theory of why countries decline. Compulsory
reading for anyone who wants to understand the major issues that
America now faces" (James Robinson, coauthor of "Why Nations
Fail").
From the Ming Dynasty to Ottoman Turkey to imperial Spain, the
Great Powers of the world emerged as the supreme economic,
political, and military forces of their time--only to collapse into
rubble and memory. What is at the root of their demise, and how can
the United States stop it from happening again?
A quarter century after Paul Kennedy's "The Rise and Fall of the
Great Powers," Glenn Hubbard and Tim Kane present a bold, sweeping
account of why powerful nations and civilizations break down under
the heavy burden of economic imbalance. Introducing a profound new
measure of economic power, "Balance" traces the triumphs and
mistakes of imperial Britain, the paradox of superstate California,
the long collapse of Rome, and the limits of the Japanese model of
growth. Most importantly, Hubbard and Kane compare the
twenty-first-century United States to the empires of old and
challenge Americans to address the real problems of our country's
fiscal imbalance. If there is not a new economics and politics of
balance, they portend that inevitable demise is ahead.
This is more than another analysis of our nation's economy; it is a
groundbreaking look at the patterns of the past and a
"thought-provoking analysis that has compelling relevance for
America's future" (Nobel Peace Prize-winner Henry A. Kissinger).
Journey without End chronicles the years-long journey of
extracontinentales-African and South Asian migrants moving through
Latin America toward the United States. Based on five years of
collaborative research between a journalist and an anthropologist,
this book makes an engrossing, sometimes surreal, narrative-driven
critique of how state-level immigration policy fails
extracontinental migrants. The book begins with Kidane, an Eritrean
migrant who has left his pregnant wife behind to make the four-year
trip to North America; it then picks up the natural
disaster-riddled voyage of Roshan and Kamala Dhakal from Nepal to
Ecuador; and it continues to the trials of Cameroonian exile Jane
Mtebe, who becomes trapped in a bizarre beachside resort town on
the edge of the DariEn Gap-the gateway from South to Central
America. Journey without End follows these migrants as their fitful
voyages put them in a semi-permanent state of legal and existential
liminality as mercurial policy creates profit opportunities that
transform migration bottlenecks-Quito's tourist district, a
Colombian beachside resort, Panama's DariEn Gap, and a Mexican
border town-into spontaneous migration-oriented spaces rife with
race, gender, and class exploitation. Even then, migrant solidarity
allows for occasional glimpses of subaltern cosmopolitanism and the
possibility of mobile futures.
The birth of the world's great megacities is the surest and
starkest harbinger of the "urban age" inaugurated in the twentieth
century. As the world's urban population achieves majority for the
first time in recorded history, theories proliferate on the nature
of urban politics, including the shape and quality of urban
democracy, the role of urban social and political movements, and
the prospects for progressive and emancipatory change from the
corridors of powerful states to the routinized rhythms of everyday
life. At stake are both the ways in which the rapidly changing
urban world is understood and the urban futures being negotiated by
the governments and populations struggling to contend with these
changes and forge a place in contemporary cities. Transdisciplinary
by design, Monstrous Politics first moves historically through
Mexico City's turbulent twentieth century, driven centrally by the
contentious imbrication of the Institutional Revolutionary Party
(PRI) and its capital city. Participant observation, expert
interviews, and archival materials demonstrate the shifting
strategies and alliances of recent decades, provide the reader with
a sense of the texture of contemporary political life in the city
during a time of unprecedented change, and locate these dynamics
within the history and geography of twentieth-century urbanization
and political revolution. Substantive ethnographic chapters trace
the emergence and decline of the political language of "the right
to the city," the establishment and contestation of a
"postpolitical" governance regime, and the culmination of a century
of urban politics in the processes of "political reform" by which
Mexico City finally wrested back significant political autonomy and
local democracy from the federal state. A four-fold transection of
the revolutionary structure of feeling that pervades the city in
this historic moment illustrates the complex and contradictory
sentiments, appraisals, and motivations through which contemporary
politics are understood and enacted. Drawing on theories of social
revolution that embrace complexity, and espousing a methodology
that foregrounds the everyday nature of politics, Monstrous
Politics develops an understanding of revolutionary urban politics
at once contextually nuanced and conceptually expansive, and thus
better able to address the realities of politics in the "urban age"
even beyond Mexico City.
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Blockchain for Smart Cities
(Paperback)
Saravanan Krishnan, Valentina E. Balas, Julie Golden, Y. Harold Robinson, Raghvendra Kumar Kumar
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R2,535
Discovery Miles 25 350
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Ships in 10 - 15 working days
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Focusing on different tools, platforms, and techniques, Blockchain
and the Smart City: Infrastructure and Implementation uses case
studies from around the world to examine blockchain deployment in
diverse smart city applications. The book begins by examining the
fundamental theories and concepts of blockchain. It looks at key
smart cities' domains such as banking, insurance, healthcare, and
supply chain management. It examines Using case studies for each
domain, the book looks at payment mechanisms, fog/edge computing,
green computing, and algorithms and consensus mechanisms for smart
cities implementation. It looks at tools such as Hyperledger,
Etherium, Corda, IBM Blockchain, Hydrachain, as well as policies
and regulatory standards, applications, solutions, and
methodologies. While exploring future blockchain ecosystems for
smart and sustainable city life, the book concludes with the
research challenges and opportunities academics, researchers, and
companies in implementing blockchain applications.
International Environmental Cooperation and the Global
Sustainability Capital Framework offers an integrated analysis of
international environmental cooperation (IEC) and global
sustainability. From a strategic management perspective, the book
develops the Sustainability Capital Framework for IEC and global
sustainability. The book provides an in-depth examination of the
significance of state participation in international environmental
agreements (IEAs), and analyzes the structure, life cycle, and
evolution of IEAs. Through the Sustainability Capital Framework,
the book delineates the core drivers, barriers, incentives, and
critical success factors for IEC and global sustainability.
Maps and mapping are fundamentally political. Whether they are
authoritarian, hegemonic, participatory or critical, they are most
often guided by the desire to have control over space, and always
involve power relations. This book takes stock of the knowledge
acquired and the debates conducted in the field of critical
cartography over some thirty years. The Politics of Mapping
includes analyses of recent semiological, social and technological
innovations in the production and use of maps and, more generally,
geographical information. The chapters are the work of specialists
in the field, in the form of a thematic analysis, a theoretical
essay, or a reflection on a professional, scientific or militant
practice. From mapping issues for modern states to the digital and
big data era, from maps produced by Indigenous peoples or
migrant-advocacy organizations in Europe, the perspectives are both
historical and contemporary.
Shared water resources in Israel and Palestine are often the site
of political, economic, historical, legal and ethical contestation.
In this, the second of two volumes on the subject, the authors look
beyond the political tensions of the region, to argue for the need
for shared water security and co-operative resource management.
Winning Water Security for Palestinians and Israelis, the authors
assess water security in terms of security of access to water
resources, security of access to water services and security
against risks to and from water. The volume compares and contrasts
Israelis remarkable water security with the corresponding water
insecurity of the Palestinians. The authors also set out the
practical, economic, legal and ethical rationale for a revised
cooperation on water security between the two peoples, proposing a
workable scheme for putting into practice a new form of cooperation
that would hope to benefit both peoples and strengthen their water
security.
Challenging existing political analyses of the state of emergency
in Turkey, this volume argues that such states are not merely
predetermined by policy and legislation but are produced,
regulated, distributed and contested through the built environment
in both embodied and symbolic ways. Contributors use empirical
critical-spatial research carried out in Turkey over the past
decade, exploring heritage, displacement and catastrophes.
Contributing to the broader literature on the related concepts of
exception, risk, crisis and uncertainty, the book discusses the
ways in which these phenomena shape and are shaped by the built
environment, and provides context-specific empirical substance to
it by focusing on contemporary Turkey. In so doing, it offers
nuanced insight into the debate around emergency as well as into
recent urban-architectural affairs in Turkey.
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