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Books > Earth & environment > Geography > Human geography
Surveying the Covid-19 Pandemic and Its Implications: Urban Health,
Data Technology and Political Economy explores social, economic,
and policy impacts of COVID-19 that will persist for some time.
This timely book surveys the COVID-19 from a holistic, high level
perspective, examining such topics as Urban health policy responses
impact on cities economies, Urban economic impacts of supply chain
disruption, The need for coherent short term urban policies that
aligns with long term goals, The rise to citizen science
initiatives, The role of open data, The need for protocols to
support research collaborations, Building larger infectious disease
modelling datasets, NS Advanced computing tools for health policy.
Mapping the Travel Behavior Genome covers the latest research on
the biological, motivational, cognitive, situational, and
dispositional factors that drive activity-travel behavior.
Organized into three sections, Retrospective and Prospective Survey
of Travel Behavior Research, New Research Methods and Findings, and
Future Research, the chapters of this book provide evidence of
progress made in the most recent years in four dimensions of the
travel behavior genome. These dimensions are Substantive Problems,
Theoretical and Conceptual Frameworks, Behavioral Measurement, and
Behavioral Analysis. Including the movement of goods as well as the
movement of people, the book shows how traveler values, norms,
attitudes, perceptions, emotions, feelings, and constraints lead to
observed behavior; how to design efficient infrastructure and
services to meet tomorrow's needs for accessibility and mobility;
how to assess equity and distributional justice; and how to assess
and implement policies for improving sustainability and quality of
life. Mapping the Travel Behavior Genome examines the paradigm
shift toward more dynamic, user-centric, demand-responsive
transport services, including the "sharing economy," mobility as a
service, automation, and robotics. This volume provides research
directions to answer behavioral questions emerging from these
upheavals.
A field-defining collection of new voices on gender, feminism, and
geography. Feminist Geography Unbound is a call to action-to expand
imaginations and to read and travel more widely and carefully
through terrains that have been cast as niche, including Indigenous
and decolonial feminisms, Black geographies, and trans geographies.
The original essays in this collection center three themes to
unbind and enable different feminist futures: discomfort as a site
where differences generate both productive and immobilizing
frictions, gendered and racialized bodies as sites of political
struggle, and the embodied work of building the future. Drawing on
diverse theoretical backgrounds and a range of field sites,
contributors consider how race, gender, citizenship, and class
often determine who feels comfort and who is tasked with producing
it. They work through bodies as terrains of struggle that make
claims to space and enact political change, and they ask how these
politics prefigure the futures that we fear or desire. The book
also champions feminist geography as practice, through interviews
with feminist scholars and interludes in which feminist collectives
speak to their experience inhabiting and transforming academic
spaces. Feminist Geography Unbound is grounded in a feminist
geography that has long forced the discipline to grapple with the
production of difference, the unequal politics of knowledge
production, and gender's constitutive role in shaping social life.
Urban Fuel Poverty describes key approaches to defining and
alleviating fuel poverty in cities using a multidisciplinary
perspective and multiple case studies. It provides empirical
knowledge on the levels and intensities of energy poverty in urban
areas, along with new theoretical perspectives in conceptualizing
the multidimensionality of energy poverty, with special focus given
to the urban environment. Chapters discuss what energy poverty is
in terms of taxonomy, stakeholders and affected parties, addressing
the role of the economy and energy bills, the role of climate and
city factors, the role of buildings, and the health and
psychological impact on fuel poverty. The book addresses how to
measure energy poverty, how to map it, and how to draw conclusions
based on illness and social indicators. Finally, it explores
measures to 'fight' fuel poverty, including policy and governance
actions, building efficiency improvements and city planning.
This book examines the dynamics of the relational and spatial
politics of contemporary French theatrical production, with a focus
on four theatres in the Greater Paris region. It situates these
dynamics within the intersection of the histories of the public
theatre and theatre decentralization in France, and the dialogues
between live performances and the larger frameworks of artistic
direction and programming as well as various imaginations of the
"public". Understanding these phenomena, as well as the politics
that underscore them, is key to understanding not only the present
status of the public theatre in France, but also how theatre as a
publicly funded institution interacts with the notion of the
plurality, rather than the homogeneity, of its publics.
The articulation between persistence and change is relevant to a
great number of different disciplines. It is particularly central
to the study of urban and rural forms in many different fields of
research, in geography, archaeology, architecture and history.
Resilience puts forward the idea that we can no longer be truly
satisfied with the common approaches used to study the dynamics of
landscapes, such as the palimpsest approach, the regressive method
and the semiological analysis amongst others, because they are
based on the separation between the past and the present, which
itself stems from the differentiation between nature and society.
This book combines spatio-temporalities, as described in
archeogeography, with concepts that have been developed in the
field of ecological resilience, such as panarchy and the adaptive
cycle. Thus revived, the morphological analysis in this work
considers landscapes as complex resilient adaptive systems. The
permanence observed in landscapes is no longer presented as the
endurance of inherited forms, but as the result of a dynamic that
is fed by this constant dialogue between persistence and change.
Thus, resilience is here decisively on the side of dynamics rather
than that of resistance.
This book draws together classic and contemporary texts on the
"Horizontal Metropolis" concept. Taking an interdisciplinary
approach, it explores various theoretical, methodological and
political implications of the Horizontal Metropolis hypothesis.
Assembling a series of textual and cartographic interventions, this
book explores those that supersede inherited spatial ontologies
(urban/rural, town/country, city/non-city, society/nature). It
investigates the emergence of a new type of extended urbanity
across regions, territories and continents up to the global scale
through the reconstruction of a fundamental but neglected
tradition. This book responds to the radical nature of the changes
underway today, calling for a rethinking of the Western Metropolis
idea and form along with the emergence of new urban paradigms. The
Horizontal Metropolis concept represents an ambitious attempt to
offer new instruction to take on this challenge at the global
scale. The book is intended for a wide audience interested in the
emergence and development of new approaches in urbanism,
architecture, cultural theory, urban and design education,
landscape urbanism and geography.
In a globalizing and expanding world, the need for research
centered on analysis, representation, and management of landscape
components has become critical. By providing development strategies
that promote resilient relations, this book promotes more
sustainable and cultural approaches for territorial construction.
The Handbook of Research on Methods and Tools for Assessing
Cultural Landscape Adaptation provides emerging research on the
cultural relationships between a community and the ecological
system in which they live. This book highlights important topics
such as adaptive strategies, ecosystem services, and operative
methods that explore the expanding aspects of territorial
transformation in response to human activities. This publication is
an important resource for academicians, graduate students,
engineers, and researchers seeking a comprehensive collection of
research focused on the social and ecological components in
territory development.
Geographers: Biobibliographical Studies, Volume 36 focuses on
20th-century Britain and 19th- and 20th-century France. Six essays
on individual geographers are complemented by a group article which
describes the building of a French school of geography. From
Britain, the life of Sir Peter Hall, one of the most distinguished
geographers of recent times and a man widely known outside the
discipline, is set alongside memoirs of Bill Mead, who made the
rich geography of the Nordic countries come alive to geographers
and others in the Anglophone world; Michael John Wise and Stanley
Henry Beaver, who made their mark through building up the
institutions where academic geography was practised and through
teaching; and Anita McConnell, whose geographical training shaped
her museum curation and studies of the history of science. From
France, the individual biography of Andre Meynier is juxtaposed
with group article on the first five professors of geography at
Clermont-Ferrand. These intellectual biographies collectively show
geography and geographers profoundly affected by wider historical
events: the effect of war, particularly the Second World War, and
the shaping of post-war society. They show the value of
geographical scholarship in elucidating local circumstances and in
planning national conditions, and as a basis for local, national,
and international friendship.
Urban High-Technology Zones offers essential planning insights for
our increasingly high-tech economy and society, looking at the role
the built environment plays, the policy factors that contribute to
their formation and growth, quality-of-life impacts of high tech
clusters on their surrounding communities, and economic geography.
Using a combination of advanced geospatial data-driven techniques
with evidence-based insights, the book provides quantitative
measures on high tech cluster’s social, environmental and
economic impacts. While findings are from drawn cities in the US,
the book’s spatial analyses, methodology, research conclusions
and literature reviews are generalizable to cities around the
world. Users will find numerous insights and guidance on the role
high-tech clusters play in how cities reach their economic growth
and social equity goals, making it a useful resource for academic
research and policy guidance.
One of the major challenges facing the world today is the
interaction between demographic changes and development. Rather
than the usual view that the population itself is the main problem,
Population and Development Issues argues that it is just one factor
among many others, such as poverty, illiteracy, poor health,
unemployment, the condition of women and climate change. This book
analyzes the relationships between the key demographic variables
(fertility, morbidity and mortality, migration, etc.) and major
development issues, notably education, employment, health, gender,
social and geographical inequalities and climate concerns. Bringing
together contributions from specialists across every field, it
presents empirical data simply and clearly alongside theoretical
reflections.
The war in Syria has put Russia at the centre of Middle Eastern
politics. Moscow's return to the region following a prolonged
period of absence has enhanced its geopolitical status at a time it
has emerged as a rival to the West. Yet, contrary to the media
hype, Vladimir Putin is not set to become the new power-broker in
this strategically important part of the world. Co-authored by a
team of prominent scholars and analysts from the EU, US, Russia and
the Middle East, this book explores Russia's role in the Middle
East and North Africa, the diverse drivers shaping its policy, and
the response from local players. Chapters map out the history of
Russian involvement, before and after the collapse of the Soviet
Union, the impact on key issues such as security and defence,
regional conflicts, arms trade, and energy, as well as relations
influential states and country clusters such as Iran, the Gulf,
Turkey, Israel, Egypt, and the Maghreb. It also looks at how the
Middle East impacts on Russia's relations with the West. The book
offers a balanced assessment of Russian influence, highlighting
both the political, diplomatic and commercial gains made thanks to
Putin's decision in September 2015 to intervene militarily in Syria
and the constraints preventing Moscow from replacing the United
States as a regional hegemon.
Development Drowned and Reborn is a "Blues geography" of New
Orleans, one that compels readers to return to the history of the
Black freedom struggle there to reckon with its unfinished
business. Reading contemporary policies of abandonment against the
grain, Clyde Woods explores how Hurricane Katrina brought
long-standing structures of domination into view. In so doing,
Woods delineates the roots of neoliberalism in the region and a
history of resistance. Written in dialogue with social movements,
this book offers tools for comprehending the racist dynamics of
U.S. culture and economy. Following his landmark study, Development
Arrested, Woods turns to organic intellectuals, Blues musicians,
and poor and working people to instruct readers in this
future-oriented history of struggle. Through this unique optic,
Woods delineates a history, methodology, and epistemology to grasp
alternative visions of development. Woods contributes to debates
about the history and geography of neoliberalism. The book suggests
that the prevailing focus on neoliberalism at national and global
scales has led to a neglect of the regional scale. Specifically, it
observes that theories of neoliberalism have tended to overlook New
Orleans as an epicenter where racial, class, gender, and regional
hierarchies have persisted for centuries. Through this Blues
geography, Woods excavates the struggle for a new society.
This book examines women's participation in social, economic and
political development in West Africa. The book looks at women from
the premise of being active agents in the development processes
within their communities, thereby subverting the dominate narrative
of women as passive recipients of development.
Business Statistics of the United States is a comprehensive and
practical collection of data from as early as 1913 that reflects
the nation's economic performance. It provides several years of
annual, quarterly, and monthly data in industrial and demographic
detail including key indicators such as: gross domestic product,
personal income, spending, saving, employment, unemployment, the
capital stock, and more. Business Statistics of the United States
is the best place to find historical perspectives on the U.S.
economy. Of equal importance to the data are the introductory
highlights, extensive notes, and figures for each chapter that help
users to understand the data, use them appropriately, and, if
desired, seek additional information from the source agencies.
Business Statistics of the United States provides a rich and deep
picture of the American economy and contains approximately 3,500
time series in all. The data are predominately from federal
government sources including: Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System Bureau of Economic Analysis Bureau of Labor
Statistics Census Bureau Employment and Training Administration
Energy Information Administration Federal Housing Finance Agency
U.S. Department of the Treasury
Modern civilization and the social reproduction of capitalism are
bound inextricably with fossil fuel consumption. But as carbon
energy resources become scarcer, what implications will this have
for energy-intensive modes of life? Can renewable energy sustain
high levels of accumulation?? Or will we witness the end of
existing capitalist economies? This book provides an innovative and
timely study that mobilizes a new theory of capitalism to explain
the rise and fall of petro-market civilization. Di Muzio
investigates how theorists of political economy have largely taken
energy for granted and illuminates how the exploitation of fossil
fuels increased the universalization and magnitude of capital
accumulation. He then examines the likelihood of renewable
resources providing a feasible alternative and asks whether they
can beat peak oil prices to sustain food production, health care,
science and democracy. Using the capital as power framework, this
book considers the unevenly experienced consequences of monetizing
fossil fuels for people and the planet.
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