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Books > Science & Mathematics > Science: general issues > Impact of science & technology on society
Informed by the latest theoretical developments in studies of the
social impacts of digital technology, Smart-Tech Society provides
an empirically grounded and conceptually informed analysis of the
impacts and paradoxes of smart-technology. While making life more
convenient, smart-tech has also been associated with a loss of
privacy and control over decision-making autonomy. Mark Whitehead
and William Collier provide a critical analysis of the lived
experience of smart-technology, presenting stories of varied social
engagements with digital platforms and devices. Chapters explore
the myriad contexts in and through which smart-tech insinuates
itself within everyday life, the benefits it brings, and the
processes through which it is being resisted. Detailed case studies
explore the impacts of smart-technology across a broad range of
fields including personal health, work, social life, urban
management, and politics. Presenting new empirical evidence and
analytical perspectives on the relationships between humans and
smart-tech, this book will be of interest to academics and students
in the fields of sociology, political science, human geography, and
technology studies.
This timely book explores the likely success or failure of
potential transport innovations. Chapters examine societally
relevant effects of transport transitions, including impacts on the
environment, accessibility, safety and more. It focuses on complex
innovations in which both public and private actors are involved.
Combining insights from innovation sciences with evolutionary
economics, business economics, managerial sciences, psychology and
history, the chapters consider state-of-the-art innovation theories
applied to sustainable transport, with an emphasis on approaches to
understanding behaviour. The book then explores a range of
potential transitions, covering technological innovations such as
vehicle electrification, e-bikes and light electric vehicles in
city logistics, before moving on to look at service innovations
including carsharing, mobility as a service and e-shopping.
Offering coverage of both frameworks and innovation examples
themselves, this book will be an interesting read for transport
studies and innovation scholars. It will also be a useful tool for
policy makers and planners working in the area.
"A remarkable combination of biology, genetics, zoology,
evolutionary psychology and philosophy." -Richard Powers, Pulitzer
Prize-winning author of The Overstory "A brilliant,
thought-provoking book." -Matt Haig, New York Times bestselling
author of The Midnight Library A wide-ranging take on why humans
have a troubled relationship with being an animal, and why we need
a better one Human are the most inquisitive, emotional,
imaginative, aggressive, and baffling animals on the planet. But we
are also an animal that does not think it is an animal. How well do
we really know ourselves? How to Be Animal tells a remarkable story
of what it means to be human and argues that at the heart of our
existence is a profound struggle with being animal. We possess a
psychology that seeks separation between humanity and the rest of
nature, and we have invented grand ideologies to magnify this. As
well as piecing together the mystery of how this mindset evolved,
Challenger's book examines the wide-reaching ways in which it
affects our lives, from our politics to the way we distance
ourselves from other species. We travel from the origin of homo
sapiens through the agrarian and industrial revolutions, the age of
the internet, and on to the futures of AI and human-machine
interface. Challenger examines how technology influences our sense
of our own animal nature and our relationship with other species
with whom we share this fragile planet. That we are separated from
our own animality is a delusion, according to Challenger. Blending
nature writing, history, and moral philosophy, How to Be Animal is
both a fascinating reappraisal of what it means to be human, and a
robust defense of what it means to be an animal.
This innovative book explores the foundations of the smart city
and, through a critique of its challenges and concerns, showcases
how to redefine the concept for increased sustainability,
liveability and resilience in urban areas. It undertakes a review
of the smart city concept, providing a new perspective on how
technology-based urban solutions must be centred around human
dimensions to render more liveable urban fabrics. Chapters
highlight how existing digital infrastructures can be coupled with
emerging ones, so that they can provide increased efficiency and
performance, with an ultimate objective of rendering safer, more
sustainable, resilient and inclusive cities, aligning with the
needs of the SDGs. The book also covers emerging technologies and
concepts, such as 6G and the '15-minute city', underlining how
these can develop within smart city frameworks. This is an
invigorating look into the concept of the smart city and how it can
be improved and rethought, making it useful for urban studies and
human geography academics and researchers. It also offers helpful
insights for policy makers and planners on how to increase the
quality of life in modern cities.
THE SUNDAY TIMES AND NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER A SPECTATOR AND
FINANCIAL TIMES BEST BOOK OF 2022 'If you read just one book about
how the modern world is driving us crazy, read this one' TELEGRAPH
'This book is exactly what the world needs right now' OPRAH WINFREY
'A beautifully researched and argued exploration of the breakdown
of humankind's ability to pay attention' STEPHEN FRY 'A really
important book . . . Everyone should read it' PHILIPPA PERRY Why
have we lost our ability to focus? What are the causes? And, most
importantly, how do we get it back? For Stolen Focus,
internationally bestselling author Johann Hari went on a three-year
journey to uncover the reasons behind our shortening attention
spans. He interviewed the leading experts in the world on
attention, and learned that everything we think about this subject
is wrong. We think our inability to focus is a personal failing - a
flaw in each one of us. It is not. This has been done to all of us
by powerful external forces. Our focus has been stolen. Johann
discovered there are twelve deep causes of this crisis, all of
which have robbed some of our attention. He shows us how in a
thrilling journey that ranges from Silicon Valley dissidents, to a
favela in Rio where attention vanished, to an office in New Zealand
that found a remarkable way to restore our attention. Crucially, he
learned how - as individuals, and as a society - we can get our
focus back, if we are determined to fight for it.
THE TOP 10 SUNDAY TIMES BESTSELLER
Shortlisted for the FT Business Book of the Year Award 2019
'Easily the most important book to be published this century. I find it hard to take any young activist seriously who hasn't at least familarised themselves with Zuboff's central ideas.' - Zadie Smith, The Guardian
The challenges to humanity posed by the digital future, the first detailed examination of the unprecedented form of power called "surveillance capitalism," and the quest by powerful corporations to predict and control us.
The heady optimism of the Internet's early days is gone. Technologies that were meant to liberate us have deepened inequality and stoked divisions. Tech companies gather our information online and sell it to the highest bidder, whether government or retailer. Profits now depend not only on predicting our behaviour but modifying it too. How will this fusion of capitalism and the digital shape our values and define our future?
Shoshana Zuboff shows that we are at a crossroads. We still have the power to decide what kind of world we want to live in, and what we decide now will shape the rest of the century. Our choices: allow technology to enrich the few and impoverish the many, or harness it and distribute its benefits.
The Age of Surveillance Capitalism is a deeply-reasoned examination of the threat of unprecedented power free from democratic oversight. As it explores this new capitalism's impact on society, politics, business, and technology, it exposes the struggles that will decide both the next chapter of capitalism and the meaning of information civilization. Most critically, it shows how we can protect ourselves and our communities and ensure we are the masters of the digital rather than its slaves.
This insightful Handbook scrutinizes alternative concepts and
approaches to the dominant economic or industrial theories of
innovation. Providing an assessment of these approaches, it
questions the absence of these neglected types of innovation and
suggests diverse theories. International contributors provide a
historical and critical analysis of all aspects of innovation,
answering important questions such as 'are we just reinventing the
wheel?'. Examining concepts that have existed for over a decade,
chapters provide clarity on answering this question and investigate
whether progress is actually being made. Split into seven parts,
starting with the visions of innovation and reviewing multiple
approaches and types of innovation, as well as utilising case
studies to illustrate theories, this timely book provides an
excellent update to this field. This Handbook will be an invaluable
resource for scholars and researchers of business management and
public policy as well as policy makers and stakeholders.
Data Ethics of Power takes a reflective and fresh look at the
ethical implications of transforming everyday life and the world
through the effortless, costless, and seamless accumulation of
extra layers of data. By shedding light on the constant tensions
that exist between ethical principles and the interests invested in
this socio-technical transformation, the book bridges the theory
and practice divide in the study of the power dynamics that
underpin these processes of the digitalization of the world. Gry
Hasselbalch expertly draws on nearly two decades of experience in
the field, and key literature, to advance a better understanding of
the challenges faced by big data and AI developers. She provides an
innovative ethical framework for studying and governing Big-Data
and Artificial Intelligence. Offering both a historical account and
a theoretical analysis of power dynamics and their ethical
implications, as well as incisive ideas to guide future research
and governance practices, the book makes a significant contribution
to the establishment of an emerging data and AI ethics discipline.
This timely book is a must-read for scholars studying AI, data, and
technology ethics. Policymakers in the regulatory, governance,
public administration, and management sectors will find the
practical proposals for a human-centric approach to big data and AI
to be a valuable resource for revising and developing future
policies.
This cutting-edge Handbook offers fresh perspectives on the key
topics related to the unequal use of digital technologies.
Considering the ways in which technologies are employed, variations
in conditions under which people use digital media and differences
in their digital skills, it unpacks the implications of digital
inequality on life outcomes. International contributors assess a
variety of key contexts that impact access to digital technologies,
including contextual variations related to geography and
infrastructure, as well as individual differences related to age,
income, health and disability status. Chapters explore how
variations emerge across the life course, illustrating the effects
of digital disparities on personal wellbeing. Intervening in
critical debates relating to the digital divide, this Handbook
offers key insights into privacy and trust issues that affect
technological usage. Employing both quantitative and qualitative
investigations into the relationship between social inequality and
the Internet, this Handbook is crucial reading for scholars and
researchers in both communication and sociology, particularly those
focusing on digital inequalities and human-computer interaction. It
will also benefit policymakers in need of innovative approaches to
understanding, challenging and addressing the digital divide.
Providing an insightful analysis of the key issues and significant
trends relating to labour within the platform economy, this Modern
Guide considers the existing comparative evidence covering all
world regions. It also provides an in-depth look at digital labour
platforms in their historical, economic and geographical contexts.
Highlighting the diversity of experience of platform work, case
studies illustrate how general trends play out, both in online and
location-based labour platforms, across the globe. Chapters
illustrate a need for a post-pandemic regulatory requirement of
digital labour platforms at different policy levels, whilst
providing a general overview of key topics. Interlinking
contributions with a global scope and coverage identify the
challenges faced and offer thoughtful regulatory solutions. This
engaging book will be an invaluable resource for academics of
labour economics, legal and business studies and sociology. It will
also benefit policy makers in social and political geography and
political science looking for a deeper understanding of the topic.
This comprehensive and innovative Research Handbook tackles the
pressing issues confronting us at the dawn of the global network
society, including freedom of speech, government transparency and
the digital divide. Representing a milestone in information policy
research, this new volume edited by Alistair Duff brings together
leading contributors from a wide range of disciplines to discuss
important topics such as genetic information, news and privacy, and
provides case studies on cyber harms, freedom of information and
national digitization policy. Engaging with controversial problems
of public policy including freedom of expression, copyright and
information inequality, the Research Handbook on Information Policy
offers a well-rounded exploration of the history and future of this
vital field. Systematically addressing both general theory and
specific issues, as well as providing international perspectives,
this Research Handbook will be of particular interest to academics
and students in the disciplines of information science, journalism
and media studies, politics, sociology, philosophy and law.
In recent years, China has become a world leader in e-commerce,
e-currency, 5G and artificial intelligence, cementing itself as a
major competitor to established powers. Gerald Chan poses the
question: How has China pulled this off? Arguing that the answer
lies in the country's Digital Silk Road, a multi- faceted programme
to connect the world via digital means, the book explores how China
has shaped the development of the digital order, secured a critical
role in internet governance and upset the status-quo powers.
Integrating empirical research with innovative theory, this
forward-looking book is the first of its kind to unravel the
complex web spun through China's Digital Silk Road. Chapters offer
a unique Chinese perspective on the evolution of the global digital
economy and digital currencies, highlighting China's growing
influence in driving technological development and setting global
industrial standards. Following on from Chan's previous
publications on the country's high-speed rail networks and maritime
infrastructure, China's Digital Silk Road offers a timely look at
China's predominant role in shaping the global digital order.
Advancing a geo-developmental framework to analyse China's Belt and
Road Initiative, the book will be of unique interest to students
and scholars of Chinese politics and global development.
Schools and universities educate (mostly young) people, to equip
them to deal with the future as it unfolds from the present. The
question - whether these schools and universities are fit for that
purpose - has always been relevant, even in slow-paced times of
relative stability, where the future seems predictable as a simple
extension of the past.Now that the future is not predictable
anymore. Slow-paced times have gone. The relative stability in
which universities developed and educated successive generations is
gone. The question whether universities are fit for purpose is now
more relevant than ever.In this book, ten leading thinkers and
eighteen students from different continents, countries and cultures
present their views on futures of universities and whether
present-day universities are fit for purpose. It is an exploration,
meant to inform, inspire and crystallize discussions.
Providing a comprehensive overview of the urban sharing economy,
this Modern Guide takes a forward-looking perspective on how
sharing goods and services may facilitate future sustainability of
consumption and production. It highlights recent developments and
issues, with cutting-edge discussions from leading international
scholars in business, engineering, environmental management,
geography, law, planning, sociology and transport studies. A Modern
Guide to the Urban Sharing Economy begins with basic concepts and
definitions, providing broad context with a focus on shifting
service modalities, regulatory frameworks, and a historical
overview of how sharing came to be a staple feature of the
economies of contemporary cities. The second section focusses on
shared mobility, with a particular lens on micromobility, parking,
ride-hailing, car-sharing and ride-sharing. The third section
focusses on shared space, including coworking office spaces and
short-term rentals, as well as shared goods and services, including
streaming music services, clothing rental services, food sharing
and tool libraries. The book concludes by outlining the key ethical
challenges that face the sharing economy. Real-world case studies
are presented from authors in more than a dozen countries, making
this a helpful and invigorating read for scholars of the sharing
economy, urban studies and sustainable development. A Modern Guide
to the Urban Sharing Economy is likely to also be of interest to
those studying urban planning, human geography, and other
disciplines focussing on the future of planetary urbanisation.
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