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Books > History > History of specific subjects > Military history
In Rebel Salvation, Kathleen Zebley Liulevicius examines pardon
petitions from former Confederate soldiers and sympathizers in
Tennessee to craft a unique and comprehensive analysis of the
process of Reconstruction in the Volunteer State after the Civil
War. These underutilized petitions contain a wealth of information
about Tennesseans from an array of social and economic backgrounds,
and include details about many residents who would otherwise not
appear in the historical record. They reveal the dynamics at work
between multiple factions in the state: former Rebels, Unionists,
Governor William G. Brownlow, and the U.S. Army officers
responsible for ushering Tennessee back into the Union. The pardons
also illuminate the reality of the politically and emotionally
charged post-Civil War environment, where everyone-from wealthy
elites to impoverished sharecroppers-who had fought, supported, or
expressed sympathy for the Confederacy was required by law to sue
for pardon to reclaim certain privileges. All such requests arrived
at the desk of President Andrew Johnson, who ultimately determined
which petitioners regained the right to vote, hold office, practice
law, operate a business, and buy and sell land. Those individuals
filing petitions experienced Reconstruction in personal and
profound ways. Supplicants wrote and circulated their exoneration
documents among loyalist neighbors, friends, and Union officers to
obtain favorable endorsements that might persuade Brownlow and
Johnson to grant pardon. Former Rebels relayed narratives about the
motivating factors compelling them to side with the Confederacy,
chronicled their actions during the war, expressed repentance, and
pledged allegiance to the United States government and the
Constitution. Although not required, many petitioners even sought
recommendations from their former wartime foes. The pardoning of
former Confederates proved a collaborative process in which
neighbors, acquaintances, and erstwhile enemies lodged formal pleas
to grant or deny clemency from state and federal officials. Indeed,
as Rebel Salvation reveals, the long road to peace began here in
the newly reunited communities of postwar Tennessee.
The aircraft carrier USS Forrestal was preparing to launch
attacks into North Vietnam when one of its jets accidentally fired
a rocket into an aircraft occupied by pilot John McCain. A huge
fire ensued, and McCain barely escaped before a 1,000-pound bomb on
his plane exploded, causing a chain reaction with other bombs on
surrounding planes. The crew struggled for days to extinguish the
fires, but, in the end, the tragedy took the lives of 134 men. For
thirty-five years, the terrible loss of life has been blamed on the
sailors themselves, but this meticulously documented history shows
that they were truly the victims and heroes.
This volume considers the possibilities of the term 'transwar' to
understand the history of Asia from the 1920s to the 1960s.
Recently, scholars have challenged earlier studies that suggested a
neat division between the pre- and postwar or colonial/postcolonial
periods in the national histories of East Asia, instead assessing
change and continuity across the divide of war. Taking this
reconsideration further, Transwar Asia explores the complex
processes by which prewar and colonial ideologies, practices, and
institutions from the 1920s and 1930s were reconfigured during
World War II and, crucially, in the two decades that followed, thus
shaping the Asian Cold War and the processes of decolonization and
nation state-formation. With contributions covering the transwar
histories of China, Indonesia, Korea, Japan, the Philippines and
Taiwan, the book addresses key themes such as authoritarianism,
militarization, criminal rehabilitation, market controls,
labor-regimes, and anti-communism. A transwar angle, the authors
argue, sheds new light on the continuing problems that undergirded
the formation of postwar nation-states and illuminates the
political legacies that still shape the various regions in Asia up
to the present.
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