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Books > History > History of specific subjects > Military history
Irish-born and Irish-descended soldiers and sailors were involved
in every major engagement of the American Civil War. Throughout the
conflict, they shared their wartime experiences through songs and
song lyrics, leaving behind a vast trove of ballads in songbooks,
letters, newspaper publications, wartime diaries, and other
accounts. Taken together, these songs and lyrics offer an
underappreciated source of contemporary feelings and opinions about
the war. Catherine V. Bateson's Irish American Civil War Songs
provides the first in-depth exploration of Irish Americans' use of
balladry to portray and comment on virtually every aspect of the
war as witnessed by the Irish on the front line and home front.
Bateson considers the lyrics, themes, and sentiments of wartime
songs produced in America but often originating with those born
across the Atlantic in Ireland and Britain. Her analysis gives new
insight into views held by the Irish migrant diaspora about the
conflict and the ways those of Irish descent identified with and
fought to defend their adopted homeland. Bateson's investigation of
Irish American song lyrics within the context of broader wartime
experiences enhances our understanding of the Irish contribution to
the American Civil War. At the same time, it demonstrates how Irish
songs shaped many American balladry traditions as they laid the
foundation of the Civil War's musical soundscape.
WHEN THE MARINES decided to buy a helicopter-airplane hybrid
"tiltrotor" called the V-22 Osprey, they saw it as their dream
machine. The tiltrotor was the aviation equivalent of finding the
Northwest Passage: an aircraft able to take off, land, and hover
with the agility of a helicopter yet fly as fast and as far as an
airplane. Many predicted it would reshape civilian aviation. The
Marines saw it as key to their very survival.
By 2000, the Osprey was nine years late and billions over budget,
bedeviled by technological hurdles, business rivalries, and an epic
political battle over whether to build it at all. Opponents called
it one of the worst boondoggles in Pentagon history. The Marines
were eager to put it into service anyway. Then two crashes killed
twenty- three Marines. They still refused to abandon the Osprey,
even after the Corps' own proud reputation was tarnished by a
national scandal over accusations that a commander had ordered
subordinates to lie about the aircraft's problems.
Based on in-depth research and hundreds of interviews, "The Dream
Machine" recounts the Marines' quarter-century struggle to get the
Osprey into combat. Whittle takes the reader from the halls of the
Pentagon and Congress to the war zone of Iraq, from the engineer's
drafting table to the cockpits of the civilian and Marine pilots
who risked their lives flying the Osprey--and sometimes lost them.
He reveals the methods, motives, and obsessions of those who
designed, sold, bought, flew, and fought for the tiltrotor. These
stories, including never before published eyewitness accounts of
the crashes that made the Osprey notorious, not only chronicle an
extraordinary chapter in Marine Corps history, but also provide a
fascinating look at a machine that could still revolutionize air
travel.
Near the end of World War II and after, a small-town Nebraska
youth, Jimmy Kugler, drew more than a hundred double-sided sheets
of comic strip stories. Over half of these six-panel tales retold
the Pacific War as fought by "Frogs" and "Toads," humanoid
creatures brutally committed to a kill-or-be-killed struggle. The
history of American youth depends primarily on adult reminiscences
of their own childhoods, adult testimony to the lives of youth
around them, or surmises based on at best a few creative artifacts.
The survival then of such a large collection of adolescent comic
strips from America's small-town Midwest is remarkable. Michael
Kugler reproduces the never-before-published comics of his father's
adolescent imagination as a microhistory of American youth in that
formative era. Also included in Into the Jungle! A Boy's Comic
Strip History of World War II are the likely comic book models for
these stories and inspiration from news coverage in newspapers,
radio, movies, and newsreels. Kugler emphasizes how US propaganda
intended to inspire patriotic support for the war gave this young
artist a license for his imagined violence. In a context of
progressive American educational reform, these violent comic
stories, often in settings modeled on the artist's small Nebraska
town, suggests a form of adolescent rebellion against moral
conventions consistent with comic art's reputation for "outsider"
or countercultural expressions. Kugler also argues that these
comics provide evidence for the transition in American taste from
war stories to the horror comics of the late 1940s and early 1950s.
Kugler's thorough analysis of his father's adolescent art explains
how a small-town boy from the plains distilled the popular culture
of his day for an imagined war he could fight on his audacious,
even shocking terms.
Popular entertainment in antebellum Cincinnati ran the gamut from
high culture to shows barely above the level of the tawdry. Among
the options for those seeking entertainment in the summer of 1856
was the display of a "Wild Woman," purportedly a young woman
captured while living a feral life beyond the frontier. The popular
exhibit, which featured a silent, underdressed woman chained to a
bed, was almost assuredly a hoax. Local activist women, however,
used their influence to prompt a judge to investigate the display.
The court employed eleven doctors, who forcibly subdued and
examined the woman before advising that she be admitted to an
insane asylum. In his riveting analysis of this remarkable episode
in antebellum American history, Michael D. Pierson describes how
people in different political parties and sections of the country
reacted to the exhibit. Specifically, he uses the lens of the Wild
Woman display to explore the growing cultural divisions between the
North and the South in 1856, especially the differing gender
ideologies of the northern Republican Party and the more southern
focused Democrats. In addition, Pierson shows how the treatment of
the Wild Woman of Cincinnati prompted an increasing demand for
women's political and social empowerment at a time when the country
allowed for the display of a captive female without evidence that
she had granted consent.
"Enormously rich in detail and written with a novelist's
brilliance . . . A very moving book." --James Salter, "The
Washington Post Book World"
A classic of its kind, "The Long Gray Line" is the
twenty-five-year saga of the West Point class of 1966. With a
novelist's eye for detail, Rick Atkinson illuminates this powerful
story through the lives of three classmates and the women they
loved--from the boisterous cadet years, to the fires of Vietnam, to
the hard peace and internal struggles that followed the war. The
rich cast of characters also includes Douglas MacArthur, William C.
Westmoreland, and a score of other memorable figures. The class of
1966 straddled a fault line in American history, and Atkinson's
masterly book speaks for a generation of American men and women
about innocence, patriotism, and the price we pay for our
dreams.
An immediate "New York Times" bestseller upon its original
publication, the twentieth anniversary edition includes a new
foreword by the author.
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