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Books > Professional & Technical > Agriculture & farming > Organic farming
Sorghum is one of the world's major cereals, cultivated in the
semi-arid tropics for a growing range of uses. Like other crops it
faces the need to meet rising demand whilst reducing its
environmental impact and adapting to the challenges of climate
change. This volume summarises the wealth of research addressing
these challenges. Part 1 reviews the chemistry of sorghum and its
physiology, before discussing its use as a food grain, in feed and
as a forage and energy crop. The second part of the book discusses
ways of improving cultivation in regions such as South America,
Asia and Africa. With its distinguished editor and international
team of expert authors, this will be a standard work for cereal
scientists, sorghum breeders and growers as well as government and
non-government agencies supporting sorghum cultivation. It is
accompanied by a companion volume which reviews genetics, breeding
and production techniques.
France is often held up as a bastion of gastronomic refinement and
as a model of artisanal agriculture and husbandry. But French
farming is not at all what it seems. Countering the standard
stories of gastronomy, tourism, and leisure associated with the
French countryside, Venus Bivar portrays French farmers as
hard-nosed businessmen preoccupied with global trade and mass
production. With a twin focus on both the rise of big agriculture
and the organic movement, Bivar examines the tumult of postwar
rural France, a place fiercely engaged with crucial national and
global developments. Delving into the intersecting narratives of
economic modernization, the birth of organic farming, the
development of a strong agricultural protest movement, and the rise
of environmentalism, Bivar reveals a movement as preoccupied with
maintaining the purity of the French race as of French food. What
emerges is a story of how French farming conquered the world,
bringing with it a set of ideas about place and purity with a
darker origin story than we might have guessed.
Large-scale agriculture tends to view a farm as a means for
producing a certain amount of grain, milk or meat. This practical
book argues instead for a holistic method of farming: the farm as a
living organism. This is the principle of biodynamic farming. The
author, an experienced farmer, takes a down-to-earth approach.
Based on an example farm of around 60 hectares, he recommends the
ideal numbers of livestock: 12 cows, 4 horses, 6 pigs, 10 sheep and
120 hens. This mix is drawn from Osthaus's deep understanding of
nature, animals, agriculture and the cosmos, and from his many
years of personal experience as a biodynamic farmer and teacher.
The result is a healthy, balanced and sustainable farm. This is an
invaluable book for anyone considering setting up a farm, or
developing their existing farm with new biodynamic methods.
Organic farming is a major global movement that is changing
land-use and consumer habits around the world. This book tells the
untold story of how the organic farming movement nearly faltered
after an initial flurry of scientific interest and popular support.
Drawing on newly-unearthed archives, Barton argues that organic
farming first gained popularity in an imperial milieu before
shifting to the left of the political spectrum after decolonization
and served as a crucial middle stage of environmentalism. Modern
organic protocols developed in British India under the guidance of
Sir Albert Howard before spreading throughout parts of the British
Empire, Europe, and the USA through the advocacy of his many
followers and his second wife Louise. Organic farming advocates
before and during World War II challenged the industrialization of
agriculture and its reliance on chemical fertilizers. They came
tantalizingly close to influencing government policy. The
decolonization of the British Empire, the success of industrial
agriculture, and the purging of holistic ideas from medicine
side-lined organic farming advocates who were viewed increasingly
as cranks and kooks. Organic farming advocates continued to spread
their anti-chemical farming message through a small community that
deeply influenced Rachel Carson's ideas in Silent Spring, a book
that helped to legitimize anti-chemical concerns. The organic
farming movement re-entered the scientific mainstream in the 1980s
only with the reluctant backing of government policy. It has
continued to grow in popularity ever since and explains why organic
farming continues to inspire those who seek to align agriculture
and health.
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