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Books > Professional & Technical > Agriculture & farming > Organic farming
France is often held up as a bastion of gastronomic refinement and
as a model of artisanal agriculture and husbandry. But French
farming is not at all what it seems. Countering the standard
stories of gastronomy, tourism, and leisure associated with the
French countryside, Venus Bivar portrays French farmers as
hard-nosed businessmen preoccupied with global trade and mass
production. With a twin focus on both the rise of big agriculture
and the organic movement, Bivar examines the tumult of postwar
rural France, a place fiercely engaged with crucial national and
global developments. Delving into the intersecting narratives of
economic modernization, the birth of organic farming, the
development of a strong agricultural protest movement, and the rise
of environmentalism, Bivar reveals a movement as preoccupied with
maintaining the purity of the French race as of French food. What
emerges is a story of how French farming conquered the world,
bringing with it a set of ideas about place and purity with a
darker origin story than we might have guessed.
Organic farming is a major global movement that is changing
land-use and consumer habits around the world. This book tells the
untold story of how the organic farming movement nearly faltered
after an initial flurry of scientific interest and popular support.
Drawing on newly-unearthed archives, Barton argues that organic
farming first gained popularity in an imperial milieu before
shifting to the left of the political spectrum after decolonization
and served as a crucial middle stage of environmentalism. Modern
organic protocols developed in British India under the guidance of
Sir Albert Howard before spreading throughout parts of the British
Empire, Europe, and the USA through the advocacy of his many
followers and his second wife Louise. Organic farming advocates
before and during World War II challenged the industrialization of
agriculture and its reliance on chemical fertilizers. They came
tantalizingly close to influencing government policy. The
decolonization of the British Empire, the success of industrial
agriculture, and the purging of holistic ideas from medicine
side-lined organic farming advocates who were viewed increasingly
as cranks and kooks. Organic farming advocates continued to spread
their anti-chemical farming message through a small community that
deeply influenced Rachel Carson's ideas in Silent Spring, a book
that helped to legitimize anti-chemical concerns. The organic
farming movement re-entered the scientific mainstream in the 1980s
only with the reluctant backing of government policy. It has
continued to grow in popularity ever since and explains why organic
farming continues to inspire those who seek to align agriculture
and health.
Biodynamic agriculture, which has consistently increased in
popularity over the years, was born from a single course of eight
lectures delivered by Rudolf Steiner in Koberwitz (now in Poland)
in June 1924. In The Agriculture Course Peter Selg presents an
unprecedented study of the context within which the lectures took
place, conveying a tangible sense of the celebratory mood and
atmosphere of those Whitsun events. He highlights Steiner's
intentions for the course - as well as the parallel lectures he
gave in Breslau - by drawing widely on the available literature and
numerous archive materials. Recognizing that chemical manipulation
of agriculture was neither desirable nor sustainable, Rudolf
Steiner helped launch an agricultural movement with a truly
pioneering outlook. As Selg describes, Steiner saw that '...what
was needed instead was new, conscious insight into life forces and
laws, into the nature of organisms, into the diverse realms of
nature, and the determining factors of both earth and cosmos that
influence them.' The vivid picture painted here reveals the
importance Rudolf Steiner placed on launching this work, and the
extent to which his initiative offered an answer to the emerging
forces of cultural and political destruction that would lead to the
Second World War.
Biodynamics is about respect for nature, sustainability and
spiritual ecology - but most of all it is about flavoursome,
nutritious and enjoyable food! This is a book rich in information,
beautifully illustrated and packed with healthy yet tasty recipes.
It is a movement that is supported by top chefs, expert
viniculturists and numerous celebrities. Even Prince Charles has
introduced its methods at his Gloucestershire farm. Yet biodynamic
agriculture had humble beginnings, far from the glitz of expensive
city restaurants. In 1924 a small group gathered to hear the
philosopher and scientist Rudolf Steiner give a series of lectures.
At a time when industrial farming and mass production were on the
rise, Steiner spoke of the qualitative aspects of food, and
outlined an agricultural method founded on a holistic perception of
nature. Illustrated with hundreds of full-colour photographs, "The
Biodynamic Food and Cookbook" explains the principles behind
biodynamics, and places it in the context of food and cooking
throughout the ages. Wendy Cook takes us on a journey through the
four seasons, presenting over 150 delicious recipes based on years
of working with biodynamic nutrition. She studies the ethics of
food, the foundations of a balanced diet, and conjures up the
colour and vibrancy of Mallorca which has contributed so much to
her personal approach. There are supplementary sections on breads,
sauces, salads, sweets, drinks and much more.
In Farmacology, practicing family physician and renowned nutrition
explorer Daphne Miller brings us beyond the simple concept of food
as medicine and introduces us to the critical idea that it's the
farm where that food is grown that offers us the real medicine.By
venturing out of her clinic and spending time on seven family
farms, Miller uncovers all the aspects of farming--from seed choice
to soil management--that have a direct and powerful impact on our
health. Bridging the traditional divide between agriculture and
medicine, Miller shares lessons learned from inspiring farmers and
biomedical researchers and artfully weaves their insights and
discoveries, along with stories from her patients, into the
narrative. The result is a compelling new vision for sustainable
healing and a treasure trove of farm-to-body lessons that have
immense value in our daily lives.In Farmacology you will meet: a
vegetable farmer in Washington State who shows us how the
principles he uses to rejuvenate his soil apply just as well to our
own bodies. Here we also discover the direct links between healthy
soil and healthy humans. a beef farmer in Missouri who shows how a
holistic cattle-grazing method can grow resilient calves and
resilient children. an egg farmer in Arkansas who introduces us to
the counterintuitive idea that stress can keep us productive and
healthy. We discover why the stressors associated with a
pasture-based farming system are beneficial to animals and humans
while the duress of factory farming can make us ill. a vintner in
Sonoma, California, who reveals the principles of Integrated Pest
Management and helps us understand how this gentler approach to
controlling unwanted bugs and weeds might be used to treat invasive
cancers in humans. a farmer in the Bronx who shows us how a network
of gardens offers health benefits that extend far beyond the
nutrient value of the fruits and vegetables grown in the raised
beds. For example, did you know that urban farming can lower the
incidence of alcoholism and crime? finally, an aromatic herb farmer
in Washington State who teaches us about the secret chemical
messages we exchange with plants--messages that can affect our mood
and even keep us looking youthful.In each chapter, Farmacology
reveals the surprising ways that the ecology of our body and the
ecology of our farms are intimately linked. This is a
paradigm-changing adventure that has huge implications for our
personal health and the health of the planet.
Finalist for the 2012 City of Victoria Butler Book Prize New
farmers, experienced growers, budding environmentalists, and fans
of natural, organic produce alike are sure to love "All the Dirt."
Filled with beautiful photographs and covering a wide variety of
topics, from agrofuels and food sovereignty to practical tips about
specific tools, "All the Dirt" is the must-read how-to book about
small-scale organic farming. But beyond the practical applications,
it is also the inspiring story of three friends who followed their
dreams and became successful business partners. Authors Rachel
Fisher, Heather Stretch, and Robin Tunnicliffe, co-owners of
Saanich Organics, a farmer-run local food distributor, share
entertaining stories of three farmers' lives, while also providing
practical information about how to start a farm. They relate their
personal and collective experiences as women, mothers, and farmers
through anecdotes, and discuss the compelling reasons why Canada
needs more organic farmers. "All the Dirt" proves that there is no
one right way to start a farm and no single solution to any
problem. But that by working together, farmers can create a
resilient agriculture that is vibrant and fun, as well as
economically viable. Rachel, Heather, and Robin have co-owned
Saanich Organics since 2002. The business has been featured in
numerous publications, including the "Times Colonist," West Jet's
"Up " magazine, "EAT Magazine," and "The Province." It has also
been featured in "Island on the Edge" (a documentary film), as well
as on CBC radio. By working co-operatively to grow and distribute
top quality produce, the business has earned the respect of the
farming community, the restaurant community, organic consumers, and
activists. Visit Saanich Organics online at
www.saanichorganics.com.
"What Dr Samuel Johnson did for English, Professor Amir Kassam has
done for Conservation Agriculture (CA). He is eminently well
qualified and has enlisted more than a hundred battle-hardened
champions to contribute 26 chapters amounting to over a thousand
scholarly pages. The content is formidable. Volume one, Systems and
Science, embraces: the need for CA; global developments; soil
health and landscape management; the roles of minimum soil
disturbance, mulch and cover crops; crops and cropping systems,
vegetable systems, perennial systems; integration of cropping and
livestock; mechanization; certification; institutional and policy
support. Volume two, Practice and Benefits, includes management of
crops and cropping systems, soil, weeds, insect pests and disease,
nutrients, carbon, and biodiversity; climate change mitigation and
adaptation; benefits to farmers and society; ecosystem services;
and rehabilitation of degraded farmland...This book can change the
future."review by David Dent in International Journal of
Environmental Studies This collection reviews ways of optimising
Conservation Agricultural (CA) practices and their benefits.
Chapters summarise research on optimising soil management, crop
nutrition and irrigation, as well as weed, insect pest and disease
management. The book also reviews ways of optimising the
environmental and social benefits of adopting CA practices.
Chapters discuss carbon and biodiversity management, the ways CA
can promote ecosystem services as well as the use of life cycle
assessment (LCA) techniques to monitor and improve CA. There are
also chapters on improving the economic and broader social benefits
of CA for farming communities.
Organic farming is a form of agriculture relying on such processes
like crop rotation, green manure and biological pest control.
Organic farming is gaining world-wide acceptance and has been
expanding at an annual rate of 20 per cent in the last decade,
accounting for over 24 million hectares world-wide. This book
discusses the agricultural practices in organic farming which cause
changes in soil organic matter and microbial biomass content. This
book also explains the concept of scientific paradigms and draws
parallels with paradigms in agriculture, and in particular focuses
upon organic farming and genetic engineering. An overview of the
evolution of global market demand for organic meat and factors
affecting it are also described. Future prospects for development
of organic meat consumption and possible problems concerning trade
are analysed as well.
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