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Books > Religion & Spirituality > General > Philosophy of religion
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Augustine and Time
(Paperback)
John Doody, Sean Hannan, Kim Paffenroth; Contributions by Thomas Clemmons, Alexander R. Eodice, …
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R976
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This collection examines the topic of time in the life and works of
Augustine of Hippo. Adopting a global perspective on time as a
philosophical and theological problem, the volume includes
reflections on the meaning of history, the mortality of human
bodies, and the relationship between temporal experience and
linguistic expression. As Augustine himself once observed, time is
both familiar and surprisingly strange. Everyone's days are
structured by temporal rhythms and routines, from watching the
clock to whiling away the hours at work. Few of us, however, take
the time to sit down and figure out whether time is real or not, or
how it is we are able to hold our past, present, and future
thoughts together in a straight line so that we can recite a prayer
or sing a song. Divided into five sections, the essays collected
here highlight the ongoing relevance of Augustine's work even in
settings quite distinct from his own era and context. The first
three sections, organized around the themes of interpretation,
language, and gendered embodiment, engage directly with Augustine's
own writings, from the Confessions to the City of God and beyond.
The final two sections, meanwhile, explore the afterlife of the
Augustinian approach in conversation with medieval Islamic and
Christian thinkers (like Avicenna and Aquinas), as well as a broad
range of Buddhist figures (like Dharmakirti and Vasubandhu). What
binds all of these diverse chapters together is the underlying
sense that, regardless of the century or the tradition in which we
find ourselves, there is something about the puzzle of temporality
that refuses to go away. Time, as Augustine knew, demands our
attention. This was true for him in late ancient North Africa. It
was also true for Buddhist thinkers in South and East Asia. And it
remains just as true for humankind in the twenty-first century, as
people around the globe continue to grapple with the reality of
time and the challenges of living in a world that always seems to
be to be speeding up rather than slowing down.
Throughout history, humans have dreamed of knowing the reason for the existence of the universe. In The Mind of God, physicist Paul Davies explores whether modern science can provide the key that will unlock this last secret. In his quest for an ultimate explanation, Davies reexamines the great questions that have preoccupied humankind for millennia, and in the process explores, among other topics, the origin and evolution of the cosmos, the nature of life and consciousness, and the claim that our universe is a kind of gigantic computer. Charting the ways in which the theories of such scientists as Newton, Einstein, and more recently Stephen Hawking and Richard Feynman have altered our conception of the physical universe. Davies puts these scientists' discoveries into context with the writings of philosophers such as Plato. Descartes, Hume, and Kant. His startling conclusion is that the universe is "no minor byproduct of mindless, purposeless forces. We are truly meant to be here." By the means of science, we can truly see into the mind of God.
The "New York Times"-bestselling author of "God's Politics"
reinvigorates America's hope for the future, offering a roadmap to
rediscover the nation's moral center and providing the inspiration
and a concrete plan to change today's politics.
Ours is an age full of desires but impoverished in its
understanding of where those desires lead-an age that claims
mastery over the world but also claims to find the world as a whole
absurd or unintelligible. In The Vision of the Soul, James Matthew
Wilson seeks to conserve the great insights of the western
tradition by giving us a new account of them responsive to modern
discontents. The western- or Christian Platonist- tradition, he
argues, tells us that man is an intellectual animal, born to pursue
the good, to know the true, and to contemplate all things in
beauty. Wilson begins by reconceiving the intellectual conservatism
born of Edmund Burke's jeremiad against the French Revolution as an
effort to preserve the West's vision of man and the cosmos as
ordered by and to beauty. After defining the achievement of that
vision and its tradition, Wilson offers an extended study of the
nature of beauty and the role of the fine arts in shaping a culture
but above all in opening the human intellect to the perception of
the form of reality. Through close studies of Theodor W. Adorno and
Jacques Maritain, he recovers the classical vision of beauty as a
revelation of truth and being. Finally, he revisits the ancient
distinction between reason and story-telling, between mythos and
logos, in order to rejoin the two. Story-telling is foundational to
the forms of the fine arts, but it is no less foundational to human
reason. Human life in turn constitutes a specific kind of form-a
story form. The ancient conception of human life as a pilgrimage to
beauty itself is one that we can fully embrace only if we see the
essential correlation between reason and story and the essential
convertibility of truth, goodness and beauty in beauty. By turns a
study in fundamental ontology, aesthetics, and political
philosophy, Wilson's book invites its readers to a renewal of the
West's intellectual tradition.
Advancing our understanding of one of the most influential
20th-century philosophers, Robert Vinten brings together an
international line up of scholars to consider the relevance of
Ludwig Wittgenstein’s ideas to the cognitive science of religion.
Wittgenstein's claims ranged from the rejection of the idea that
psychology is a 'young science' in comparison to physics to
challenges to scientistic and intellectualist accounts of religion
in the work of past anthropologists. Chapters explore whether these
remarks about psychology and religion undermine the frameworks and
practices of cognitive scientists of religion. Employing
philosophical tools as well as drawing on case studies,
contributions not only illuminate psychological experiments,
anthropological observations and neurophysiological research
relevant to understanding religious phenomena, they allow cognitive
scientists to either heed or clarify their position in relation to
Wittgenstein’s objections. By developing and responding to his
criticisms, Wittgenstein and the Cognitive Science of Religion
offers novel perspectives on his philosophy in relation to
religion, human nature, and the mind.
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