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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political corruption
As the European Union moved in the 1990s to a unified market and
stronger common institutions, most observers assumed that the
changes would reduce corruption. Aspects of the stronger EU
promised to preclude or at least reduce malfeasance: regulatory
harmonization, freer trade, and privatization of publicly owned
enterprises. Market efficiencies would render corrupt practices
more visible and less common.
In The Best System Money Can Buy, Carolyn M. Warner
systematically and often entertainingly gives the lie to these
assumptions and provides a framework for understanding the
persistence of corruption in the Western states of the EU. In
compelling case studies, she shows that under certain conditions,
politicians and firms across Europe, chose to counter the increased
competition they faced due to liberal markets and political reforms
by resorting to corruption. More elections have made ever-larger
funding demands on political parties; privatization has proved to
be a theme park for economic crime and party profit; firms and
politicians collude in many areas where EU harmonization has
resulted in a net reduction in law-enforcement powers; and
state-led "export promotion" efforts, especially in the armaments,
infrastructure, and energy sectors, have virtually
institutionalized bribery.
The assumptions that corruption and modernity are incompatible
or that Western Europe is somehow immune to corruption simply do
not hold, as Warner conveys through colorful analyses of scandals
in which large corporations, politicians, and bureaucrats engage in
criminal activity in order to facilitate mergers and block
competition, and in which officials accept private payments for
public services rendered. At the same time, the book shows the
extent to which corruption is driven by the very economic and
political reforms thought to decrease it."
Angola is poised between a past marked by civil war and corruption,
and a future of potential economic development. This book examines
the post-Civil War period which began in 2002 and saw the rise of a
corrupt ruling elite, as well as recent developments in the
country. These include the efforts of the current President, João
Lourenço, to reform the regime through political openness,
economic growth and a crackdown on corruption. Rui Santos Verde
analyses the country's recent history of corruption and the current
attempts at reform in order to determine whether economic and
political development is on the horizon for Angola, or whether
these reforms are simply a move towards consolidating President
Lourenço's personal power.
The definitive portrait of the powerful, corruption-ridden
Teamsters union and its legendary president, Jimmy Hoffa-organizer,
gangster, convict, and conspirator-with a new afterword by the
author James Riddle "Jimmy" Hoffa was one of the most fascinating
and controversial figures in twentieth-century America. His
remarkable journey from young union organizer to all-powerful head
of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters is an epic tale
worthy of a Hollywood blockbuster, jam-packed with intrigue,
subterfuge, violence, and corruption. His successes were
monumental, his fall truly spectacular, and his bizarre
disappearance in the summer of 1975 remains one of the great
mysteries in American history. Widely considered to be the
definitive volume on the career and crimes of Jimmy Hoffa, The
Hoffa Wars, by acclaimed investigative journalist Dan E. Moldea, is
an eye-opening, extensively researched account of the steady rise
and fall of an ingenious, ambitious man who was instrumental in
transforming a small union of seventy-five thousand truckers into
the most powerful labor brotherhood in world. Shocking disclosures
in Moldea's no-holds-barred account include the devil's bargain
that put Hoffa and his union in the pockets of the Mob, Hoffa's
role in the joint CIA-Mafia plots to kill Cuban leader Fidel
Castro, the deal Hoffa made with US president Richard Nixon that
released the disgraced Teamster president from prison eight years
early, and the truth behind Hoffa's eventual disappearance and
likely murder. But perhaps the most startling revelation of all
concerns the integral part Jimmy Hoffa played, in concert with
underworld kingpins Carlos Marcello and Santos Trafficante, in
America's most terrible twentieth-century crime: the assassination
of President John F. Kennedy.
In the 1980s, real estate developer and banker Charles H. Keating
executed one of the largest savings and loans frauds in United
States history. Keating had long used the courts to muzzle critical
reporting of his business dealings, but aggressive reporting by a
small trade paper called the National Thrift News helped bring down
Keating and offered an inspiring example of business journalism
that speaks truth to power. Rob Wells tells the story through the
work of Stan Strachan, a veteran financial journalist who uncovered
Keating's misdeeds and links to a group of US senators-the Keating
Five-who bullied regulators on his behalf. Editorial decisions at
the National Thrift News angered advertisers and readers, but the
newsroom sold ownership on the idea of investigative reporting as a
commercial opportunity. Examining the National Thrift News's
approach, Wells calls for a new era of business reporting that
can-and must-embrace its potential as a watchdog safeguarding the
interests of the public.
Perhaps no other function of a free press is as important as the
watchdog role-its ability to monitor the work of the government. It
is easier for politicians to get away with abusing power-wasting
public funds and making poor decisions-if the press is not shining
its light with what is termed "accountability reporting." This need
has become especially clear in recent months, as the American press
has come under virulent direct attack for carrying out its watchdog
duties. Upending the traditional media narrative that watchdog
accountability journalism is in a long, dismaying decline, The
Watchdog Still Barks presents a study of how this most important
form of journalism came of age in the digital era at American
newspapers. Although the American newspaper industry contracted
significantly during the 1990s and 2000s, Fordham professor and
former CBS News producer Beth Knobel illustrates through empirical
data how the amount of deep watchdog reporting on the newspapers'
studied front pages generally increased over time despite shrinking
circulations, low advertising revenue, and pressure to produce the
kind of soft news that plays well on social media. Based on the
first content analysis to focus specifically on accountability
journalism nationally, The Watchdog Still Barks examines the front
pages of nine newspapers located across the United States to paint
a broad portrait of how public service journalism has changed since
1991 as the advent of the Internet transformed journalism. This
portrait of the modern newspaper industry shows how papers of
varying sizes and ownership structures around the country marshaled
resources for accountability reporting despite significant
financial and technological challenges. The Watchdog Still Barks
includes original interviews with editors who explain why they are
staking their papers' futures on the one thing that American
newspapers still do better than any other segment of the media:
watchdog and investigative reporting.
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Reformas
(Spanish, Paperback)
Miguel A Soto; Designed by Charlyn Samson; Cover design or artwork by Charlyn Samson
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