|
Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political corruption
Angola is poised between a past marked by civil war and corruption,
and a future of potential economic development. This book examines
the post-Civil War period which began in 2002 and saw the rise of a
corrupt ruling elite, as well as recent developments in the
country. These include the efforts of the current President, João
Lourenço, to reform the regime through political openness,
economic growth and a crackdown on corruption. Rui Santos Verde
analyses the country's recent history of corruption and the current
attempts at reform in order to determine whether economic and
political development is on the horizon for Angola, or whether
these reforms are simply a move towards consolidating President
Lourenço's personal power.
When towing the party line meant lying to the American people,
brave government employees took to social media to share the inside
scoop. Experiencing firsthand President Donald Trump's disregard
for truth, rogue government employees took to social media as an
outlet for anonymized outrage, fact-checking, and a call to action.
The #ALTGOV Twitter movement subverted official statements to
remind the American public that all was not well in the White House
but that there was something they could do about it. This is the
story of how the same social media technologies that fractured
America have helped rogue government workers and concerned citizens
work to keep it together. Government employees who were first
disappointed in the 2016 election outcome and then horrified by
things like a ban on Muslim immigrants, the repeal of Net
Neutrality, the deletion of climate change information from EPA
websites found themselves searching for a way to take a stand.
Beginning with tweets from the parks about the Inauguration Day
crowd, the #AltGov Twitter accounts offered followers context,
truth, and opportunities to take real-world action to support human
rights, privacy rights, and science. Followers say they offer hope.
They've also faced challenges from their bosses in the government,
from trolls and bots, and from each other. Amanda Sturgill offers
the first real look behind the curtain as AltGov members struggled
to work effectively with others across a spectrum of goals and
motivations, while facing their own fears of being discovered or
even inadvertently causing the harm they are trying to forestall.
The AltGov movement shows us that social media is more than a
megaphone-it's a way for everyday people to live out democratic
ideals and make a difference.
'This elegantly written, erudite book is essential reading for all
of us, whatever our identifications' - Lynne Segal Antisemitism is
one of the most controversial topics of our time. The public,
academics, journalists, activists and Jewish people themselves are
divided over its meaning. Antony Lerman shows that this is a result
of a 30-year process of redefinition of the phenomenon, casting
Israel, problematically defined as the 'persecuted collective Jew',
as one of its main targets. This political project has taken the
notion of the 'new antisemitism' and codified it in the flawed
International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance's 'working definition'
of antisemitism. This text is the glue holding together an
international network comprising the Israeli government, pro-Israel
advocacy groups, Zionist organisations, Jewish communal defence
bodies and sympathetic governments fighting a war against those who
would criticise Israel. The consequences of this redefinition have
been alarming, supressing free speech on Palestine/Israel,
legitimising Islamophobic right-wing forces, and politicising
principled opposition to antisemitism.
Brazil's democracy has repeatedly suffered major corruption
scandals, despite numerous reforms designed to overcome entrenched
patterns of illicit behavior. Why? What has caused corruption
scandals to recur across some four decades of presidential
administrations? And what are the implications of Brazil's
experience for efforts to enhance accountability elsewhere?
Addressing these questions, Matthew Taylor and Luciano Da Ros
provide a framework for evaluating the bottlenecks to effective
accountability in Brazil and analyse the successes and failures of
anticorruption efforts from the early days of the democratic
transition through the demise of the massive Lava Jato
investigations.
This book offers a rare insight into the transnational expansion
and various corners of the illicit economy in Turkey including the
smuggling of pharmaceuticals, oil, antiquities, drugs, nuclear
materials and cigarettes. Mahmut Cengiz and Mitchel P. Roth provide
an in depth analysis of the criminals, terrorists, money
launderers, and corrupt politicians at the highest levels of the
Turkish government. They analyze the unintended consequences of
corruption scandals which have resulted in the purging of important
law enforcement and intelligence entities formerly responsible for
countering terrorism and organized crime threats as well as growing
political tensions with the United States.
How to restore ethics, the rule of law, and democracy as the
centerpieces of U.S. government U.S. government has been repeatedly
renewed-sometimes simply repaired and other times reinvented-during
its over 230 years. Major aspects of the federal system were broken
again during the four years of the Trump administration, so it's
time for even more fixes. This book sets out the damage that was
done and important ideas on how the repairs should be made,
focusing on ethics, the rule of law, and democracy. Distinguished
scholars and practitioners have come together not only to address
what went awry over the past four years, but also the deeper
weaknesses that have become more evident, and how those weaknesses
can be repaired. The problem areas range from ethics and conflicts
of interest to the Hatch Act and big money in politics, and from
independence at the Department of Justice and government
transparency to reestablishing Congressional oversight, and the
government's role in the broader areas of how Americans vote and of
international ethics and rule of law. Overcoming Trumpery provides
a framework to understand the significant developments that are
already happening in Washington with respect to ethics, the rule of
law, and democracy. These include the "For the People Act," the
"Protecting Our Democracy Act," and President Biden's Executive
Order on Ethics. The ideas outlined in this book for fixing flaws
in federal governance come from the more than century of collective
experience of its expert authors. The book represents a burst of
sunshine after a very dark period in the nation's history.
The book presents the reader with an applied analysis of how the
concepts of information and manipulation were illustrated in the
Romanian press when the Securitate files were revealed, based on
the case of Mona Musca, a controversial topic that was widely
debated by most dailies at the time. One of the most important
roles played by the press is agenda setting - the role of setting
priorities on the individual's agenda. Journalists draw up an
imaginary list of topics of primary interest for public debate and
forming different currents of opinion. The analyzed press segment
revealed the predilection for a speech condemning Mona Musca. The
message received by the target audience was not a balanced,
objective one, but one that contradicts the deontology of the
journalistic profession.
In The Struggles of Post-Independence Nigeria, Ucheoma Nwagbara
argues that despite Nigeria's oil wealth and arable agricultural
land, Nigerians are not any better today than they were before
independence. Nwagbara examines Nigeria's struggles with
corruption, poverty, inequality, crime, and insurgency to show how
poor leadership has failed to use the country's enormous natural
and human resources to improve citizens' lives, eradicate poverty,
and deliver broadly shared prosperity. Through his analysis,
Nwagbara demonstrates that the nationalist ideals of dedicated and
accountable leadership behind the struggle for independence in
Nigeria have been betrayed as the emergent post-colonial leadership
cared more for personal survival and gain. Despite these failures,
Nwagbara reveals that Nigeria may still have a chance to improve
and recover if Nigerians unite and demand real change through
political and social activism.
The End of Corruption and Impunity advances a novel idea: it is
feasible to limit the corruption that plagues the efforts of
nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and activists working to end
poverty and advance human rights in developing regions of the
world. Using a mixed methods approach, this book analyzes the
problem of corruption and specific factors contributing to
corruption, offering a direct, effective solution, that could be
adopted by the international community. Yeh suggests a system
designed to restore accountability in dysfunctional domestic
criminal justice systems, by implementing a powerful Anticorruption
Protocol to the United Nations Convention against Corruption
(APUNCAC). This treaty would establish a body of United Nations
(UN) inspectors to conduct investigations into allegations of
corruption, create dedicated anti-corruption courts, implement
aggressive measures to fight money laundering, and provide
incentives for private parties to pursue civil actions when they
have knowledge of corruption. Using the International Criminal
Court (ICC) as precedent, Yeh argues that an international treaty
is a promising approach for addressing the governmental impunity
that prevails in developing nations-impunity that undermines
efforts to reduce poverty, promote development, and restore human
rights. This book would be of interest to students and scholars
interested in international law, international criminal justice,
and political science.
This is the story of how a small island on the edge of Europe
became one of the world's major tax havens. From global
corporations such as Apple and Google, to investment bankers and
mainstream politicians, those taking advantage of Ireland's
pro-business tax laws and shadow banking system have amassed untold
riches at enormous social cost to ordinary people at home and
abroad. Tax Haven Ireland uncovers the central players in this
process and exposes the coverups employed by the Irish state, with
the help of accountants, lawyers and financial services companies.
From the lucrative internet porn industry to corruption in the
property market, this issue distorts the economy across the state
and in the wider international system, and its history runs deep,
going back the country's origins as a British colonial outpost.
Today, in the wake of Brexit and in the shadow of yet another
economic crash, what can be done to prevent such dangerous
behaviour and reorganise our economies to invest in the people? Can
Ireland - and all of us - build an alternative economy based on
fairness and democratic values?
In recent years hundreds of high-profile 'free speech' incidents
have rocked US college campuses. Jordan Peterson, Ben Shapiro, Ann
Coulter and other right-wing speakers have faced considerable
protest, with many being disinvited from speaking. These incidents
are widely circulated as examples of the academy's intolerance
towards conservative views. But this response is not the
spontaneous outrage of the liberal colleges. There is a darker
element manufacturing the crisis, funded by political operatives,
and designed to achieve specific political outcomes. If you follow
the money, at the heart of the issue lies the infamous and
ultra-libertarian Koch donor network. Grooming extremist
celebrities, funding media platforms that promote these
controversies, developing legal organizations to sue universities
and corrupting legislators, the influence of the Koch network runs
deep. We need to abandon the 'campus free speech' narrative and
instead follow the money if we ever want to root out this dangerous
network from our universities.
Gabriel Ferreyra presents a comprehensive analysis of drug
trafficking in Mexico and the United States by examining the roots,
development, consolidation, and cultural ramifications of this
phenomenon in the past century as well as its negative consequences
in contemporary Mexico. Ferreyra discusses the most devastating
effects correlated to drug trafficking such as high murder rates,
gruesome violence, disappearances, and mass graves to emphasize how
Mexican society bears the brunt of this phenomenon while the United
States insists on the futility of drug prohibition. Unlike other
publications, this book provides an interdisciplinary social
science approach where drug trafficking is conceptualized as a
multifaceted social, political, economic, and cultural problem,
rather than just a criminal justice issue. Drug Trafficking in
Mexico and the United States also revisits the war on drugs and
provides an argument how drug control is the primary force behind
drug trafficking. In that respect, there is an analysis on how the
DEA has reinforced the war on drugs model and why it became a
reactionary agency that opposes any comprehensive alternative to
the American drug problem besides drug control. The author
concludes with recommendations to implement forward-thinking
measures such as decriminalization, reclassification, and
legalization of drugs to effectively address the illicit drug
trade.
In November 2018, Baptist preacher Mark Harris beat the odds,
narrowly fending off a blue wave in the sprawling Ninth District of
North Carolina. But word soon got around that something fishy was
going on in rural Bladen County. At the center of the mess was a
local political operative named McCrae Dowless. Dowless had learned
the ins and outs of the absentee ballot system from Democrats
before switching over to the Republican Party. Bladen County's
vote-collecting cottage industry made national headlines, led to
multiple election fraud indictments, toppled North Carolina GOP
leadership, and left hundreds of thousands of North Carolinians
without congressional representation for nearly a year. In The Vote
Collectors, Michael Graff and Nick Ochsner tell the story of the
political shenanigans in Bladen County, exposing the shocking
vulnerability of local elections and explaining why our present
systems are powerless to monitor and prevent fraud. In their hands,
this tale of rural corruption becomes a fascinating narrative of
the long clash of racism and electioneering-and a larger story
about the challenges to democracy in the rural South. At a time
rife with accusations of election fraud, The Vote Collectors shows
the reality of election stealing in one southern county, where
democracy was undermined the old-fashioned way: one absentee ballot
at a time.
In the 1980s, real estate developer and banker Charles H. Keating
executed one of the largest savings and loans frauds in United
States history. Keating had long used the courts to muzzle critical
reporting of his business dealings, but aggressive reporting by a
small trade paper called the National Thrift News helped bring down
Keating and offered an inspiring example of business journalism
that speaks truth to power. Rob Wells tells the story through the
work of Stan Strachan, a veteran financial journalist who uncovered
Keating's misdeeds and links to a group of US senators-the Keating
Five-who bullied regulators on his behalf. Editorial decisions at
the National Thrift News angered advertisers and readers, but the
newsroom sold ownership on the idea of investigative reporting as a
commercial opportunity. Examining the National Thrift News's
approach, Wells calls for a new era of business reporting that
can-and must-embrace its potential as a watchdog safeguarding the
interests of the public.
|
Reformas
(Spanish, Paperback)
Miguel A Soto; Designed by Charlyn Samson; Cover design or artwork by Charlyn Samson
|
R843
Discovery Miles 8 430
|
Ships in 10 - 15 working days
|
|
While there is arguably universal agreement that corruption plagues
countries worldwide, do we agree as well on what corruption is and
how to fight it? Do the left and right of the political spectrum
hold conflicting views on the issue? Is there a difference in how
successful left vs. right governments are in curbing corruption?
These are the questions that inspired The Corruption Debates.
Stephen Morris explores left and right anticorruption ideologies
broadly, then turns to promises, policies, and outcomes in the
Americas. He also reaches beyond differences rooted in left/right
dichotomies to develop an alternative hypothesis, one reflecting an
in-power vs. out-of-power dynamic. His book captures the inherently
political nature of not only corruption, but, equally, our
understanding of it.
Liberal democracy is at risk. Its hallmark institutions - political
pluralism, separation of powers, and rule of law-are coming under
pressure, as authoritarian sentiment is growing around the globe.
While liberal-democratic backsliding features prominently in social
science scholarship, especially the branches concerned with
political parties and political behavior, public administration
research lags behind. However, without considering illiberal
approaches towards the executive, efforts of actual and aspiring
authoritarians remain only partly understood. State bureaucracies
are, after all, important instruments of power. This timely and
important volume addresses the administrative implications of
liberal-democratic backsliding. It studies public administrations
as objects and subjects in the context of illiberal dynamics. For
this purpose, the volume brings together an international group of
scholars to analyze authoritarian tendencies in several countries.
The contributions combine theoretical with empirical work,
providing the first comparative perspective on an overlooked aspect
of one of the most important contemporary political trends.
|
|