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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Interdisciplinary studies > Cultural studies > Postmodernism
Until recently, struggles for justice proceeded against the
background of a taken-for-granted frame: the bounded territorial
state. With that "Westphalian" picture of political space assumed
by default, the scope of justice was rarely subject to open
dispute. Today, however, human-rights activists and international
feminists join critics of structural adjustment and the World Trade
Organization in challenging the view that justice can only be a
domestic relation among fellow citizens. Targeting injustices that
cut across borders, they are making the scale of justice an object
of explicit struggle.
Inspired by these efforts, Nancy Fraser asks: What is the proper
frame for theorizing justice? Faced with a plurality of competing
scales, how do we know which one is truly just? In exploring these
questions, Fraser revises her widely discussed theory of
redistribution and recognition. She introduces a third, "political"
dimension of justice--representation--and elaborates a new,
reflexive type of critical theory that foregrounds injustices of
"misframing." Engaging with thinkers such as J?rgen Habermas, John
Rawls, Michel Foucault, and Hannah Arendt, she envisions a
"postwestphalian" mapping of political space that accommodates
transnational solidarity, transborder publicity, and democratic
frame-setting, as well as emancipatory projects that cross borders.
The result is a sustained reflection on who should count with
respect to what in a globalizing world.
What and how should individuals resist in political situations?
Chris Henry brings together the work of Althusser, Badiou and
Deleuze in order to offer a new idea of political practice He
develops a structural ontology that gives rise to non-idealist,
non-dogmatic, yet ethical practices of resistance against the
return of classical ontological dualities.
This collection applies the characterizations of children and
childhood made in Deleuze and Guattari's work to concerns that have
shaped our idea of the child. Bringing together established and new
voices, the authors cover philosophy, literature, religious
studies, education, sociology and film studies. These essays
question the popular idea that children are innocent
adults-in-the-making. They consider aspects of children's lives
such as time, language, gender, affect, religion, atmosphere and
schooling. As a whole, this book critically interrogates the
pervasive interest in the teleology of upward growth of the child.
Jacques Derrida and Gilles Deleuze are still best known for their
respective attempts to theoretically formulate non-dialectical
conceptions of difference. Now, for the first time, Vernon W.
Cisney brings you a scholarly analysis of their contrasting
concepts of difference. Cisney distinguishes them on the basis of
their responses to Hegel and Nietzsche. The contrast between the
two, Cisney argues, is that Deleuze formulates an affirmative
conception of difference, while Derrida's differance amounts to an
irresolvable negativity.
This original textological analysis work reads the epoch making
texts of outstanding Marxist philosopher, Althusser's For Marx
(1965), Reading Capital (1965), Lenin and Philosophy and Other
Essays (1971) which includes, Ideology and Ideological State
Apparatuses and the author delves into other texts of him to
support the analysis. Althusser, again and again becomes a major
topic of discussion. Behind him stood two others: the young, morbid
Catholic one and the older, gloomy Pre-Modernity classical
materialist one. Putting it more precisely, these existential
figures are factual images that Althusser had, in the past,
intentionally concealed. This leads to an interpretative
dramatization and an inexplicable mystery. A formerly dazzling yet
fictive sage and a multi-faceted yet intentionally-concealed person
both present themselves in the research realm. Traditional academic
circles were thrown into disorder and discomfiture when the
accepted, singular conception of a scientific, Marxist Althusser's
original consistent image is destroyed, leaving only a mist that
gradually dissipates. As Lacan put it, with the shedding of its
coverings, the original vacancy further revealed itself. This is
another victory of "the Other." Nanjing's keen researcher Zhang
Yibing, whom we know from his three other successful textological
readings, discovers Marxist Althusser shifting to an Althusser with
four distinct facets. Zhang argues, the precondition of exploring
this mystery is to demonstrate Althusser's complex, painful and
obscure life and the mystery of his paradoxical thoughts.
Contemporary researchers only make a distinction between the four
different Althussers, but they fail to find integrated research
logic. According to my understanding, there still exists continuity
between the four Althussers. This is an anti-teleological viewpoint
of non-subject and pseudo-subject that takes the absence of
individual subject as the core.
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