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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Interdisciplinary studies > Cultural studies > Postmodernism
Catherine Malabou, Antonio Negri, John D. Caputo, Bruno
Bosteels, Mark C. Taylor, and Slavoj Zizek join seven
others--including William Desmond, Katrin Pahl, Adrian Johnston,
Edith Wyschogrod, and Thomas A. Lewis--to apply Hegel's thought to
twenty-first-century philosophy, politics, and religion. Doing away
with claims that the evolution of thought and history is at an end,
these thinkers safeguard Hegel's innovations against irrelevance
and, importantly, reset the distinction of secular and sacred.
These original contributions focus on Hegelian analysis and the
transformative value of the philosopher's thought in relation to
our current "turn to religion." Malabou develops Hegel's motif of
confession in relation to forgiveness; Negri writes of Hegel's
philosophy of right; Caputo reaffirms the radical theology made
possible by Hegel; and Bosteels critiques fashionable readings of
the philosopher and argues against the reducibility of his
dialectic. Taylor reclaims Hegel's absolute as a process of
infinite restlessness, and Zizek revisits the religious
implications of Hegel's concept of letting go. Mirroring the
philosopher's own trajectory, these essays progress dialectically
through politics, theology, art, literature, philosophy, and
science, traversing cutting-edge theoretical discourse and
illuminating the ways in which Hegel inhabits them.
Roland Vegso opens up a new debate in favour of abandoning the very
idea of the world in both philosophy and politics. Opening with a
reconsideration of the Heideggerian critique of worldlessness, he
goes on to trace the overlooked history of this argument in the
works of Hannah Arendt, Sigmund Freud, Jacques Lacan, Jacques
Derrida and Alain Badiou. This critical genealogy shows that the
post-Heideggerian critique of the phenomenological tradition
remained limited by its unquestioning investment in the category of
the 'world'. As a way out of this historical predicament, Vegsoe
encourages us to create affirmative definitions of worldlessness.
In "Animals and the Limits of Postmodernism," Gary Steiner
illuminates postmodernism's inability to produce viable ethical and
political principles. Ethics requires notions of self, agency, and
value that are not available to postmodernists. Thus, much of what
is published under the rubric of postmodernist theory lacks a
proper basis for a systematic engagement with ethics.
Steiner demonstrates this through a provocative critique of
postmodernist approaches to the moral status of animals, set
against the background of a broader indictment of postmodernism's
failure to establish clear principles for action. He revisits the
ideas of Derrida, Foucault, Nietzsche, and Heidegger, together with
recent work by their American interpreters, and shows that the
basic terms of postmodern thought are incompatible with definitive
claims about the moral status of animals -- as well as humans.
Steiner also identifies the failures of liberal humanist thought in
regards to this same moral dilemma, and he encourages a rethinking
of humanist ideas in a way that avoids the anthropocentric
limitations of traditional humanist thought. Drawing on the
achievements of the Stoics and Kant, he builds on his earlier ideas
of cosmic holism and non-anthropocentric cosmopolitanism to arrive
at a more concrete foundation for animal rights.
Stanislas Breton's "A Radical Philosophy of Saint Paul," which
focuses on the political implications of the apostle's writings,
was an instrumental text in Continental philosophy's contemporary
"turn to religion." Reading Paul's work against modern thought and
history, Breton helped launch a reassessment of Marxism, introduce
secular interpretations of biblical and theological traditions,
develop "radical negativity" as a critical category, and rework
modern political ideas through a theoretical lens.
Newly translated and critically situated, this edition takes a
fresh approach to Breton's classic work, reacquainting readers with
the remarkable ways in which an ancient apostle can reset our
understanding of the political. Breton begins with Paul's biography
and the texts of his conversion, which challenge common conceptions
of identity. He broaches the question of allegory and divine
predestination, introduces the idea of subjectivity as an effect of
power, and confronts Paul's critique of Law, which leads to an
exploration of the logics and limits of agency and power. Breton
develops these and other insights in relation to Paul's subversive
reflections on the crucified messiah, which challenge meaning and
reason and upend our current world order. Neither a coherent
theologian nor a stable humanist, Breton's Paul becomes a
fascinating figure of excess and madness, experiencing a kind of
being that transcends philosophy, secularity, and religion.
Ethnic cleansing and other methods of political and social
exclusion continue to thrive in our globalized world, complicating
the idea that unity and diversity can exist in the same society.
When we emphasize unity, we sacrifice heterogeneity, yet when we
stress diversity, we create a plurality of individuals connected
only by tenuous circumstance. As long as we remain tethered to
these binaries, as long as we are unable to imagine the sort of
society we want in an age of diversity, we cannot achieve an
enduring solution to conflicts that continue unabated despite our
increasing proximity to one another.
By envisioning the public as a multivoiced body, Fred Evans
offers a solution to the dilemma of diversity. The multivoiced body
is both one and many: heterogeneous voices that at once separate
and bind themselves together through their continuous and creative
interplay. By focusing on this traditionally undervalued or
overlooked notion of voice, Evans shows how we can valorize
simultaneously the solidarity, diversity, and richness of society.
Moreover, recognition of society as a multivoiced body helps
resists the pervasive countertendency to raise a chosen discourse
to the level of "one true God," "pure race," or some other "oracle"
that eliminates the dynamism of contesting voices.
To support these views, Evans taps the major figures and themes
of analytic and continental philosophy as well as modernist,
postmodernist, postcolonial, and feminist thought. He also turns to
sources outside of philosophy to address the implications of his
views for justice, citizenship, democracy, and collective as well
as individual rights. Through the seemingly simple conceit of a
multivoiced body, Evans straddles both philosophy and political
practice, confronting issues of subjectivity, language,
communication, and identity. For anyone interested in moving toward
a just society and politics, "The Multivoiced Body" offers an
innovative approach to the problems of human diversity and ethical
plurality.
The first extended Lacanian reading of J. L. Austin's ordinary
language philosophy, this book examines how it has been received in
the continental tradition by Jacques Derrida and Judith Butler,
Jacques Ranciere and Oswald Ducrot. This is a tradition that
neglects Austin's general speech act theory on behalf of his
special theory of the performative, whilst bringing a new attention
to the literary and the aesthetic. The book charts each of these
theoretical interactions with a Lacanian reading of the thinker
through a case study. Austin, Derrida and Butler are respectively
read with a Hollywood blockbuster, a Shakespearean bestseller and a
globally influential May '68 poster - texts preoccupied with the
problem of subjectivity in early, high and postmodernity. Hence
Austin's constatives (nonperformative statements) are explored with
Dead Poets Society; Derridean naming with Romeo and Juliet; and
Butlerian aesthetic re-enactment with We Are all German Jews.
Finally, Ranciere and Ducrot enable a return to Austin beyond his
continental reception. Austin is valorised with a theory as
attractive, and as irreducible, to the continental tradition as his
own thought, namely Jacques Lacan's theory of the signifier.
Drawing together some of the giants of language theory,
psychoanalysis and poststructuralist thought, Habjan offers a new
materialist reading of the 'ordinary' status of literary language
and a vital contribution to current debates within literary studies
and contemporary philosophy.
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Alienation
(Hardcover)
Rahel Jaeggi; Translated by Frederick Neuhouser; Edited by Frederick Neuhouser; Translated by Alan Smith
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R855
R766
Discovery Miles 7 660
Save R89 (10%)
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Ships in 10 - 15 working days
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The Hegelian-Marxist idea of alienation fell out of favor during
the post-metaphysical rejection of humanism and essentialist views
of human nature. In this book Jaeggi draws on phenomenological
analyses grounded in modern conceptions of agency, along with
recent work in the analytical tradition, to reconceive of
alienation as the absence of a meaningful relationship to oneself
and others, which manifests itself in feelings of helplessness and
the despondent acceptance of ossified social roles and
expectations. A revived approach to alienation helps critical
social theory engage with phenomena, such as meaninglessness,
isolation, and indifference, which have broad implications for
issues of justice. By severing alienation's link to a problematic
conception of human essence while retaining its
social-philosophical content, Jaeggi provides resources for a
renewed critique of social pathologies, a much-neglected concern in
contemporary liberal political philosophy. Her work revisits the
arguments of Rousseau, Hegel, Kierkegaard, and Heidegger, placing
them in dialogue with Thomas Nagel, Bernard Williams, and Charles
Taylor.
Antoinette Fouque cofounded the Mouvement de Liberation des Femmes
(MLF) in France in 1968 and spearheaded its celebrated Psychanalyse
et Politique, a research group that informed the cultural and
intellectual heart of French feminism. Rather than reject Freud's
discoveries on the pretext of their phallocentrism, Fouque sought
to enrich his thought by more clearly defining the difference
between the sexes and affirming the existence of a female libido.
By recognizing women's contribution to humanity, Fouque hoped
"uterus envy," which she saw as the mainspring of misogyny, could
finally give way to gratitude and by associating procreation with
women's liberation she advanced the goal of a parity-based society
in which men and women could write a new human contract. The
essays, lectures, and dialogues in this volume finally allow
English-speaking readers to access the breadth of Fouque's
creativity and activism. Touching on issues in history and
biography, politics and psychoanalysis, Fouque recounts her
experiences running the first women's publishing house in Europe;
supporting women under threat, such as Aung San Suu Kyi, Taslima
Nasrin, and Nawal El Saadaoui; and serving as deputy in the
European Parliament. Her theoretical explorations discuss the
ongoing development of feminology, a field she initiated, and,
while she celebrates the progress women have made over the past
four decades, she also warns against the trends of
counterliberation: the feminization of poverty, the persistence of
sexual violence, and the rise of religious fundamentalism.
Why sexuality is at the point of a "short circuit" between ontology
and epistemology. Consider sublimation-conventionally understood as
a substitute satisfaction for missing sexual satisfaction. But what
if, as Lacan claims, we can get exactly the same satisfaction that
we get from sex from talking (or writing, painting, praying, or
other activities)? The point is not to explain the satisfaction
from talking by pointing to its sexual origin, but that the
satisfaction from talking is itself sexual. The satisfaction from
talking contains a key to sexual satisfaction (and not the other
way around)-even a key to sexuality itself and its inherent
contradictions. The Lacanian perspective would make the answer to
the simple-seeming question, "What is sex?" rather more complex. In
this volume in the Short Circuits series, Alenka Zupancic
approaches the question from just this perspective, considering
sexuality a properly philosophical problem for psychoanalysis; and
by psychoanalysis, she means that of Freud and Lacan, not that of
the kind of clinician practitioners called by Lacan "orthopedists
of the unconscious." Zupancic argues that sexuality is at the point
of a "short circuit" between ontology and epistemology. Sexuality
and knowledge are structured around a fundamental negativity, which
unites them at the point of the unconscious. The unconscious (as
linked to sexuality) is the concept of an inherent link between
being and knowledge in their very negativity.
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