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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Interdisciplinary studies > Cultural studies > Postmodernism
This original textological analysis work reads the epoch making
texts of outstanding Marxist philosopher, Althusser's For Marx
(1965), Reading Capital (1965), Lenin and Philosophy and Other
Essays (1971) which includes, Ideology and Ideological State
Apparatuses and the author delves into other texts of him to
support the analysis. Althusser, again and again becomes a major
topic of discussion. Behind him stood two others: the young, morbid
Catholic one and the older, gloomy Pre-Modernity classical
materialist one. Putting it more precisely, these existential
figures are factual images that Althusser had, in the past,
intentionally concealed. This leads to an interpretative
dramatization and an inexplicable mystery. A formerly dazzling yet
fictive sage and a multi-faceted yet intentionally-concealed person
both present themselves in the research realm. Traditional academic
circles were thrown into disorder and discomfiture when the
accepted, singular conception of a scientific, Marxist Althusser's
original consistent image is destroyed, leaving only a mist that
gradually dissipates. As Lacan put it, with the shedding of its
coverings, the original vacancy further revealed itself. This is
another victory of "the Other." Nanjing's keen researcher Zhang
Yibing, whom we know from his three other successful textological
readings, discovers Marxist Althusser shifting to an Althusser with
four distinct facets. Zhang argues, the precondition of exploring
this mystery is to demonstrate Althusser's complex, painful and
obscure life and the mystery of his paradoxical thoughts.
Contemporary researchers only make a distinction between the four
different Althussers, but they fail to find integrated research
logic. According to my understanding, there still exists continuity
between the four Althussers. This is an anti-teleological viewpoint
of non-subject and pseudo-subject that takes the absence of
individual subject as the core.
Against Continuity is the first book to demonstrate that the
beating heart of Gilles Deleuze's philosophy is a systematic
ontology of irreducible, singular entities. This requires a radical
break with decades of Deleuzian orthodoxy, according to which
Deleuze's metaphysics revolves around the dissolution of discrete
entities into a continuous world of flows and events.With reference
to all of Deleuze's work, including published and untranslated
seminars, as well as the recently published 'Lettres et autres
textes', Arjen Kleinherenbrink critically compares Deleuze's
ontology to seven related contemporary thinkers: Levi Bryant,
Maurizio Ferraris, Markus Gabriel, Manuel DeLanda, Graham Harman,
Tristan Garcia and Bruno Latour. These comparisons establish
Deleuze as an important precursor to object-oriented speculative
realism and open up exciting new avenues of thought for critics and
supporters of Deleuze alike.
The first extended Lacanian reading of J. L. Austin's ordinary
language philosophy, this book examines how it has been received in
the continental tradition by Jacques Derrida and Judith Butler,
Jacques Ranciere and Oswald Ducrot. This is a tradition that
neglects Austin's general speech act theory on behalf of his
special theory of the performative, whilst bringing a new attention
to the literary and the aesthetic. The book charts each of these
theoretical interactions with a Lacanian reading of the thinker
through a case study. Austin, Derrida and Butler are respectively
read with a Hollywood blockbuster, a Shakespearean bestseller and a
globally influential May '68 poster - texts preoccupied with the
problem of subjectivity in early, high and postmodernity. Hence
Austin's constatives (nonperformative statements) are explored with
Dead Poets Society; Derridean naming with Romeo and Juliet; and
Butlerian aesthetic re-enactment with We Are all German Jews.
Finally, Ranciere and Ducrot enable a return to Austin beyond his
continental reception. Austin is valorised with a theory as
attractive, and as irreducible, to the continental tradition as his
own thought, namely Jacques Lacan's theory of the signifier.
Drawing together some of the giants of language theory,
psychoanalysis and poststructuralist thought, Habjan offers a new
materialist reading of the 'ordinary' status of literary language
and a vital contribution to current debates within literary studies
and contemporary philosophy.
Author of Motherless Brooklyn and The Fortress of Solitude,
Jonathan Lethem is one of the most celebrated and significant
American writers working today. This new scholarly study draws on a
deep knowledge of all Lethem's work to explore the range of his
writing, from his award-winning fiction to his work in comics and
criticism. Reading Lethem in relation to five themes crucial to his
work, Joseph Brooker considers influence and intertextuality; the
role of genres such as crime, science fiction and the Western; the
imaginative production of worlds; superheroes and comic book
traditions; and the representation of New York City. Close readings
of Lethem's fiction are contextualized by reference to broader
conceptual and comparative frames, as well as to Lethem's own
voluminous non-fictional writing and his adaptation of precursors
from Franz Kafka to Raymond Chandler. Rich in critical insight,
Jonathan Lethem and the Galaxy of Writing demonstrates how an
understanding of this author illuminates contemporary literature
and culture at large.
Lynne Huffer's ambitious inquiry redresses the rift between
feminist and queer theory, traversing the space of a new,
post-moral sexual ethics that includes pleasure, desire,
connection, and betrayal. She begins by balancing queer theorists'
politics of sexual freedoms with a moralizing feminist politics
that views sexuality as harm. Drawing on the best insights from
both traditions, she builds an ethics centered on eros, following
Michel Foucault's ethics as a practice of freedom and Luce
Irigaray's lyrical articulation of an ethics of sexual
difference.
Through this theoretical lens, Huffer examines everyday
experiences of ethical connection and failure connected to sex,
including queer sexual practices, sodomy laws, interracial love,
pornography, and work-life balance. Her approach complicates sexual
identities while challenging the epistemological foundations of
subjectivity. She rethinks ethics "beyond good and evil" without
underestimating, as some queer theorists have done, the persistence
of what Foucault calls the "catastrophe" of morality. Elaborating a
thinking-feeling ethics of the other, Huffer encourages
contemporary intellectuals to reshape sexual morality from within,
defining an ethical space that is both poetically suggestive and
politically relevant, both conceptually daring and grounded in
common sexual experience.
What is man? Judith Still examines Derrida's contribution to this
long-standing philosophical and political debate, which has
typically evoked a significant division between human beings and
other animals. Derrida pays close attention to how animals are used
to explore humanity in a range of writings, including fables and
fiction. This leads to ethical questions about how humans treat
animals: sacrificing animals (say, in factory farms) while
extending love to pets. And it leads to political questions about
how we dehumanise 'outsiders', from historical matters such as
colonialism and slavery to contemporary issues such as State Terror
in response to 'rogue states'.
Following on from The Beast and the Sovereign, Volume I, this book
extends Jacques Derrida's exploration of the connections between
animality and sovereignty. In this second year of the seminar,
originally presented in 2002 2003 as the last course he would give
before his death, Derrida focuses on two markedly different texts:
Heidegger's 1929 1930 course The Fundamental Concepts of
Metaphysics, and Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe. As he moves back
and forth between the two works, Derrida pursuesthe relations
between solitude, insularity, world, violence, boredom and death as
they supposedly affect humans and animals in different ways.
Hitherto unnoticed or underappreciated aspects of Robinson Crusoe
are brought out in strikingly original readings of questions such
as Crusoe's belief in ghosts, his learning to pray, his parrot
Poll, and his reinvention of the wheel. Crusoe's terror of being
buried alive or swallowed alive by beasts or cannibals gives rise
to a rich and provocative reflection on death, burial, and
cremation, in part provoked by a meditation on the death of
Derrida's friend Maurice Blanchot. Throughout, these readings are
juxtaposed with interpretations of Heidegger's concepts of world
and finitude to produce a distinctively Derridean account that will
continue to surprise his readers.
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