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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Interdisciplinary studies > Cultural studies > Postmodernism
Gianni Vattimo, a leading philosopher of the continental school,
has always resisted autobiography. But in this intimate memoir, the
voice of Vattimo as thinker, political activist, and human being
finds its expression on the page. With Piergiorgio Paterlini, a
noted Italian writer and journalist, Vattimo reflects on a lifetime
of politics, sexual radicalism, and philosophical exuberance in
postwar Italy. Turin, the city where he was born and one of the
intellectual capitals of Europe (also the city in which Nietzsche
went mad), forms the core of his reminiscences, enhanced by
fascinating vignettes of studying under Hans Georg Gadamer,
teaching in the United States, serving as a public intellectual and
interlocutor of Habermas and Derrida, and working within the
European Parliament to unite Europe.
Vattimo's status as a left-wing faculty president paradoxically
made him a target of the Red Brigades in the 1970s, causing him to
flee Turin for his life. Left-wing terrorism did not deter the
philosopher from his quest for social progress, however, and in the
1980s, he introduced a daring formulation called "weak thought,"
which stripped metaphysics, science, religion, and all other
absolute systems of their authority. Vattimo then became notorious
both for his renewed commitment to the core values of Christianity
(he was trained as a Catholic intellectual) and for the Vatican's
denunciation of his views.
Paterlini weaves his interviews with Vattimo into an utterly
candid first-person portrait, creating a riveting text that is
destined to become one of the most compelling accounts of
homosexuality, history, politics, and philosophical invention in
the twentieth century.
French thinkers such as Lacan and Derrida are often labelled as
representatives of 'poststructuralism' in the Anglophone world.
However in France, where their work originated, they use no such
category; this group of theorists - 'the poststructuralists' - were
never perceived as a coherent intellectual group or movement.
Outlining the institutional contexts, affinities, and rivalries of,
among others, Althusser, Barthes, Foucault, Irigaray, and Kristeva,
Angermuller - drawing from Bourdieu's concepts of cultural capital
and the academic field - insightfully explores post-structuralism
as a phenomenon. By tracing the evolution of the French
intellectual field after the war, Why There is No Poststructuralism
in France places French Theory both in the specific material
conditions of its production and the social and historical contexts
of its reception, accounting for a particularly creative moment in
French intellectual life which continues to inform the theoretical
imaginary of our time.
Bare Architecture: a schizoanalysis, is a poststructural
exploration of the interface between architecture and the body.
Chris L. Smith skilfully introduces and explains numerous concepts
drawn from poststructural philosophy to explore the manner by which
the architecture/body relation may be rethought in the 21st
century. Multiple well-known figures in the discourses of
poststructuralism are invoked: Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari,
Roland Barthes, Georges Bataille, Maurice Blanchot, Jorges Luis
Borges and Michel Serres. These figures bring into view the
philosophical frame in which the body is formulated. Alongside the
philosophy, the architecture that Smith comes to refer to as 'bare
architecture' is explored. Smith considers architecture as a
complex construction and the book draws upon literature, art and
music, to provide a critique of the limits, extents and
opportunities for architecture itself. The book considers key works
from the architects Douglas Darden, Georges Pingusson, Lacatan and
Vassal, Carlo Scarpa, Peter Zumthor, Marco Casagrande and Sami
Rintala and Raumlabor. Such works are engaged for their capacities
to foster a rethinking of the relation between architecture and the
body.
Roland Barthes - the author of such enduringly influential works as
Mythologies and Camera Lucida - was one of the most important
cultural critics of the post-war era. Since his death in 1980, new
writings have continued to be discovered and published. The
Afterlives of Roland Barthes is the first book to revisit and
reassess Barthes' thought in light of these posthumously published
writings. Covering work such as Barthes' Mourning Diary, the notes
for his projected Vita Nova and many writings yet to be translated
into English, Neil Badmington reveals a very different Barthes of
today than the figure familiar from the writings published in his
lifetime.
Anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss was among the most influential
thinkers of the twentieth century. In this rigorous study, Maurice
Godelier traces the evolution of his thought. Focusing primarily on
Levi-Strauss's analysis of kinship and myth, Godelier provides an
assessment of his intellectual achievements and legacy.
Meticulously researched, Levi-Strauss is written in a clear and
accessible style. The culmination of decades of engagement with
Levi-Strauss's work, this book will prove indispensible to students
of his thought and structural anthropology more generally.
The indebtedness of contemporary thinkers to Derrida's project of
deconstruction is unquestionable, whether as a source of
inspiration or the grounds of critical antagonism. This collection
considers: how best to recall deconstruction? Rather than reduce it
to an object of historical importance or memory, these essays
analyze its significance in terms of complex matrices of desire;
provoked in this way, deconstruction cannot be dismissed as 'dead',
nor unproblematically defended as alive and well. Repositioned on
the threshold of life-death, deconstruction profoundly complicates
the field of critical thought which still struggles to memorialize,
inter, or reduce the deconstructive corpus to ashes.
In this significant new work in African philosophy, Christopher
Wise explores deconstruction's historical indebtedness to
Egypto-African civilization and its relevance in Islamicate Africa
today. He does so by comparing deconstructive and African thought
on the spoken utterance, nothingness, conjuration, the oath or vow,
occult sorcery, blood election, violence, circumcision, totemic
inscription practices, animal metamorphosis and sacrifice, the
Abrahamic, fratricide, and jihad. Situated against the backdrop of
the Ansar Dine's recent jihad in Northern Mali, Sorcery, Totem and
Jihad in African Philosophy examines the root causes of the
conflict and offers insight into the Sahel's ancient, complex, and
vibrant civilization. This book also demonstrates the relevance of
deconstructive thought in the African setting, especially the
writing of the Franco-Algerian philosopher Jacques Derrida.
Sartre on Sin: Between Being and Nothingness argues that Jean-Paul
Sartre's early, anti-humanist philosophy is indebted to the
Christian doctrine of original sin. On the standard reading,
Sartre's most fundamental and attractive idea is freedom: he wished
to demonstrate the existence of human freedom, and did so by
connecting consciousness with nothingness. Focusing on Being and
Nothingness, Kate Kirkpatrick demonstrates that Sartre's concept of
nothingness (le neant) has a Christian genealogy which has been
overlooked in philosophical and theological discussions of his
work. Previous scholars have noted the resemblance between Sartre's
and Augustine's ontologies: to name but one shared theme, both
thinkers describe the human as the being through which nothingness
enters the world. However, there has been no previous in-depth
examination of this 'resemblance'. Using historical, exegetical,
and conceptual methods, Kirkpatrick demonstrates that Sartre's
intellectual formation prior to his discovery of phenomenology
included theological elements-especially concerning the
compatibility of freedom with sin and grace. After outlining the
French Augustinianisms by which Sartre's account of the human as
'between being and nothingness' was informed, Kirkpatrick offers a
close reading of Being and Nothingness which shows that the
psychological, epistemological, and ethical consequences of
Sartre's le neant closely resemble the consequences of its
theological predecessor; and that his account of freedom can be
read as an anti-theodicy. Sartre on Sin illustrates that Sartre' s
insights are valuable resources for contemporary hamartiology.
Coming to Our Senses positions affect, or feeling, as our new
cultural compass, ordering the parameters and possibilities of what
can be known. From Facebook "likes" to Coca-Cola "loves," from
"emotional intelligence" in business to "emotional contagion" in
social media, affect has displaced reason as the primary catalyst
of global culture. Through examples of feeling in the books, film,
music, advertising, cultural criticism, and political discourse of
the United States and Latin America, Reber shows how affect
encourages the public to "reason" on the strength of sentiment
alone. Well-being, represented by happiness and health, and
ill-being, embodied by unhappiness and disease, form the two poles
of our social judgment, whether in affirmation or critique. We must
then reenvision contemporary politics as operating at the level of
the feeling body, so we can better understand the physiological and
epistemological conditions affirming our cultural status quo and
contestatory strategies for emancipation.
What has happened since de Man and Derrida first read Austin? How
has the encounter between deconstruction and the performative
affected each of these terms? In addressing these questions, this
book brings together scholars whose works have been provoked in
different ways by the encounter of deconstruction and the
performative.Following Derrida's appeal to any rigorous
deconstruction to reckon with Austin's theorems and his ever
growing commitment to rethink and rewrite the performative and its
multiple articulations, it is now urgent that we reflect upon the
effects of a theoretical event that has profoundly marked the
contemporary scene. The contributors to this book suggest various
ways of re-reading the heritage and future of both deconstruction
and the performative "after" their encounter, bringing into focus
both the constitutive aporia of the performative "and" the role it
plays within the deconstruction of the metaphysical tradition.
Levinas and Lacan, two giants of contemporary theory, represent
schools of thought that seem poles apart. In this major new work,
Mari Ruti charts the ethical terrain between them. At first glance,
Levinansian and Lacanian approaches may seem more or less
incompatible, and in many ways they are, particularly in their
understanding of the self-other relationship. For both Levinas and
Lacan, the subject's relationship to the other is primary in the
sense that the subject, literally, does not exist without the
other, but they see the challenge of ethics quite differently:
while Levinas laments our failure to adequately meet the ethical
demand arising from the other, Lacan laments the consequences of
our failure to adequately escape the forms this demand frequently
takes. Although this book outlines the major differences between
Levinas and Judith Butler on the one hand and Lacan, Slavoj Zizek,
and Alain Badiou on the other, Ruti proposes that underneath these
differences one can discern a shared concern with the thorny
relationship between the singularity of experience and the
universality of ethics. Between Levinas and Lacan is an important
new book for anyone interested in contemporary theory, ethics,
psychoanalysis, and feminist and queer theory.
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Artaud the Moma
(Hardcover)
Jacques Derrida; Afterword by Kaira M. Cabanas; Translated by Peggy Kamuf
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R1,454
R1,346
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In 1996 Jacques Derrida gave a lecture at the Museum of Modern Art
in New York on the occasion of Antonin Artaud: Works on Paper, one
of the first major international exhibitions to present the
avant-garde dramatist and poet's paintings and drawings. Derrida's
original title, "Artaud the Moma," is a characteristic play on
words. It alludes to Artaud's calling himself Momo, Marseilles
slang for "fool," upon his return to Paris in 1946 after nine years
in various asylums while playing off of the museum's nickname,
MoMA. But the title was not deemed "presentable or decent," in
Derrida's words, by the very institution that chose to exhibit
Artaud's work. Instead, the lecture was advertised as "Jacques
Derrida ...will present a lecture about Artaud's drawings." For
Derrida, what was at stake was what it meant for the museum to
exhibit Artaud's drawings and for him to lecture on Artaud in that
institutional context. Thinking over the performative force of
Artaud's work and the relation between writing and drawing, Derrida
addresses the multiplicity of Artaud's identities to confront the
modernist museum's valorizing of originality. He channels Artaud's
specter, speech, and struggle against representation to attempt to
hold the museum accountable for trying to confine Artaud within its
categories. Artaud the Moma, as lecture and text, reveals the
challenge that Artaud posed to Derrida-and to art and its
institutional history. A powerful interjection into the museum
halls, this work is a crucial moment in Derrida's thought and an
insightful, unsparing reading of a challenging writer and artist.
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