|
|
Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Interdisciplinary studies > Cultural studies > Postmodernism
Roland Barthes - the author of such enduringly influential works as
Mythologies and Camera Lucida - was one of the most important
cultural critics of the post-war era. Since his death in 1980, new
writings have continued to be discovered and published. The
Afterlives of Roland Barthes is the first book to revisit and
reassess Barthes' thought in light of these posthumously published
writings. Covering work such as Barthes' Mourning Diary, the notes
for his projected Vita Nova and many writings yet to be translated
into English, Neil Badmington reveals a very different Barthes of
today than the figure familiar from the writings published in his
lifetime.
Bare Architecture: a schizoanalysis, is a poststructural
exploration of the interface between architecture and the body.
Chris L. Smith skilfully introduces and explains numerous concepts
drawn from poststructural philosophy to explore the manner by which
the architecture/body relation may be rethought in the 21st
century. Multiple well-known figures in the discourses of
poststructuralism are invoked: Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari,
Roland Barthes, Georges Bataille, Maurice Blanchot, Jorges Luis
Borges and Michel Serres. These figures bring into view the
philosophical frame in which the body is formulated. Alongside the
philosophy, the architecture that Smith comes to refer to as 'bare
architecture' is explored. Smith considers architecture as a
complex construction and the book draws upon literature, art and
music, to provide a critique of the limits, extents and
opportunities for architecture itself. The book considers key works
from the architects Douglas Darden, Georges Pingusson, Lacatan and
Vassal, Carlo Scarpa, Peter Zumthor, Marco Casagrande and Sami
Rintala and Raumlabor. Such works are engaged for their capacities
to foster a rethinking of the relation between architecture and the
body.
Following on from The Beast and the Sovereign, Volume I, this book
extends Jacques Derrida's exploration of the connections between
animality and sovereignty. In this second year of the seminar,
originally presented in 2002 2003 as the last course he would give
before his death, Derrida focuses on two markedly different texts:
Heidegger's 1929 1930 course The Fundamental Concepts of
Metaphysics, and Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe. As he moves back
and forth between the two works, Derrida pursuesthe relations
between solitude, insularity, world, violence, boredom and death as
they supposedly affect humans and animals in different ways.
Hitherto unnoticed or underappreciated aspects of Robinson Crusoe
are brought out in strikingly original readings of questions such
as Crusoe's belief in ghosts, his learning to pray, his parrot
Poll, and his reinvention of the wheel. Crusoe's terror of being
buried alive or swallowed alive by beasts or cannibals gives rise
to a rich and provocative reflection on death, burial, and
cremation, in part provoked by a meditation on the death of
Derrida's friend Maurice Blanchot. Throughout, these readings are
juxtaposed with interpretations of Heidegger's concepts of world
and finitude to produce a distinctively Derridean account that will
continue to surprise his readers.
French thinkers such as Lacan and Derrida are often labelled as
representatives of 'poststructuralism' in the Anglophone world.
However in France, where their work originated, they use no such
category; this group of theorists - 'the poststructuralists' - were
never perceived as a coherent intellectual group or movement.
Outlining the institutional contexts, affinities, and rivalries of,
among others, Althusser, Barthes, Foucault, Irigaray, and Kristeva,
Angermuller - drawing from Bourdieu's concepts of cultural capital
and the academic field - insightfully explores post-structuralism
as a phenomenon. By tracing the evolution of the French
intellectual field after the war, Why There is No Poststructuralism
in France places French Theory both in the specific material
conditions of its production and the social and historical contexts
of its reception, accounting for a particularly creative moment in
French intellectual life which continues to inform the theoretical
imaginary of our time.
The indebtedness of contemporary thinkers to Derrida's project of
deconstruction is unquestionable, whether as a source of
inspiration or the grounds of critical antagonism. This collection
considers: how best to recall deconstruction? Rather than reduce it
to an object of historical importance or memory, these essays
analyze its significance in terms of complex matrices of desire;
provoked in this way, deconstruction cannot be dismissed as 'dead',
nor unproblematically defended as alive and well. Repositioned on
the threshold of life-death, deconstruction profoundly complicates
the field of critical thought which still struggles to memorialize,
inter, or reduce the deconstructive corpus to ashes.
In "Quantum Anthropologies," the renowned feminist theorist Vicki
Kirby contends that some of the most provocative aspects of
deconstruction have yet to be explored. Deconstruction's
implications have been curtailed by the assumption that issues of
textuality and representation are specific to the domain of
culture. Revisiting Derrida's claim that there is "no outside of
text," Kirby argues that theories of cultural construction
developed since the linguistic turn have inadvertently reproduced
the very binaries they intended to question, such as those between
nature and culture, matter and ideation, and fact and value.
Through new readings of Derrida, Husserl, Saussure, Butler,
Irigaray, and Merleau-Ponty, Kirby exposes the limitations of
theories that regard culture as a second-order system that cannot
access--much less be--nature, body, and materiality. She suggests
ways of reconceiving language and culture to enable a more
materially implicated outcome, one that keeps alive the more
counterintuitive and challenging aspects of poststructural
criticism. By demonstrating how fields, including cybernetics,
biology, forensics, mathematics, and physics, can be conceptualized
in deconstructive terms, Kirby fundamentally rethinks
deconstruction and its relevance to nature, embodiment,
materialism, and science.
What has happened since de Man and Derrida first read Austin? How
has the encounter between deconstruction and the performative
affected each of these terms? In addressing these questions, this
book brings together scholars whose works have been provoked in
different ways by the encounter of deconstruction and the
performative.Following Derrida's appeal to any rigorous
deconstruction to reckon with Austin's theorems and his ever
growing commitment to rethink and rewrite the performative and its
multiple articulations, it is now urgent that we reflect upon the
effects of a theoretical event that has profoundly marked the
contemporary scene. The contributors to this book suggest various
ways of re-reading the heritage and future of both deconstruction
and the performative "after" their encounter, bringing into focus
both the constitutive aporia of the performative "and" the role it
plays within the deconstruction of the metaphysical tradition.
Coming to Our Senses positions affect, or feeling, as our new
cultural compass, ordering the parameters and possibilities of what
can be known. From Facebook "likes" to Coca-Cola "loves," from
"emotional intelligence" in business to "emotional contagion" in
social media, affect has displaced reason as the primary catalyst
of global culture. Through examples of feeling in the books, film,
music, advertising, cultural criticism, and political discourse of
the United States and Latin America, Reber shows how affect
encourages the public to "reason" on the strength of sentiment
alone. Well-being, represented by happiness and health, and
ill-being, embodied by unhappiness and disease, form the two poles
of our social judgment, whether in affirmation or critique. We must
then reenvision contemporary politics as operating at the level of
the feeling body, so we can better understand the physiological and
epistemological conditions affirming our cultural status quo and
contestatory strategies for emancipation.
 |
Artaud the Moma
(Hardcover)
Jacques Derrida; Afterword by Kaira M. Cabanas; Translated by Peggy Kamuf
|
R1,366
R1,270
Discovery Miles 12 700
Save R96 (7%)
|
Ships in 10 - 15 working days
|
|
|
In 1996 Jacques Derrida gave a lecture at the Museum of Modern Art
in New York on the occasion of Antonin Artaud: Works on Paper, one
of the first major international exhibitions to present the
avant-garde dramatist and poet's paintings and drawings. Derrida's
original title, "Artaud the Moma," is a characteristic play on
words. It alludes to Artaud's calling himself Momo, Marseilles
slang for "fool," upon his return to Paris in 1946 after nine years
in various asylums while playing off of the museum's nickname,
MoMA. But the title was not deemed "presentable or decent," in
Derrida's words, by the very institution that chose to exhibit
Artaud's work. Instead, the lecture was advertised as "Jacques
Derrida ...will present a lecture about Artaud's drawings." For
Derrida, what was at stake was what it meant for the museum to
exhibit Artaud's drawings and for him to lecture on Artaud in that
institutional context. Thinking over the performative force of
Artaud's work and the relation between writing and drawing, Derrida
addresses the multiplicity of Artaud's identities to confront the
modernist museum's valorizing of originality. He channels Artaud's
specter, speech, and struggle against representation to attempt to
hold the museum accountable for trying to confine Artaud within its
categories. Artaud the Moma, as lecture and text, reveals the
challenge that Artaud posed to Derrida-and to art and its
institutional history. A powerful interjection into the museum
halls, this work is a crucial moment in Derrida's thought and an
insightful, unsparing reading of a challenging writer and artist.
Levinas and Lacan, two giants of contemporary theory, represent
schools of thought that seem poles apart. In this major new work,
Mari Ruti charts the ethical terrain between them. At first glance,
Levinansian and Lacanian approaches may seem more or less
incompatible, and in many ways they are, particularly in their
understanding of the self-other relationship. For both Levinas and
Lacan, the subject's relationship to the other is primary in the
sense that the subject, literally, does not exist without the
other, but they see the challenge of ethics quite differently:
while Levinas laments our failure to adequately meet the ethical
demand arising from the other, Lacan laments the consequences of
our failure to adequately escape the forms this demand frequently
takes. Although this book outlines the major differences between
Levinas and Judith Butler on the one hand and Lacan, Slavoj Zizek,
and Alain Badiou on the other, Ruti proposes that underneath these
differences one can discern a shared concern with the thorny
relationship between the singularity of experience and the
universality of ethics. Between Levinas and Lacan is an important
new book for anyone interested in contemporary theory, ethics,
psychoanalysis, and feminist and queer theory.
Derrida and the Future of the Liberal Arts highlights the Derridean
assertion that the university must exist 'without condition' - as a
bastion of intellectual freedom and oppositional activity whose job
it is to question mainstream society. Derrida argued that only if
the life of the mind is kept free from excessive corporate
influence and political control can we be certain that the basic
tenets of democracy are being respected within the very societies
that claim to defend democratic principles. This collection
contains eleven essays drawn from international scholars working in
both the humanities and social sciences, and makes a well-grounded
and comprehensive case for the importance of Derridean thought
within the liberal arts today. Written by specialists in the fields
of philosophy, literature, history, sociology, geography, political
science, animal studies, and gender studies, each essay traces
deconstruction's contribution to their discipline, explaining how
it helps keep alive the 'unconditional', contrapuntal mission of
the university. The book offers a forceful and persuasive
corrective to the current assault on the liberal arts.
Cybernetic Revelation explores the dual philosophical histories of
deconstruction and artificial intelligence, tracing the development
of concepts like the "logos" and the notion of modeling the mind
technologically from pre-history to contemporary thinkers like
Slavoj i ek, Steven Pinker, Bernard Stiegler and Daniel C. Dennett.
The writing is clear and accessible throughout, yet the text probes
deeply into major philosophers seen by JD Casten as "conceptual
engineers."
Michel Foucault once expressed his disagreement with the "breach"
between social history and the history of ideas brought about by
the assumption that the former is concerned with how people act
without thinking, while the latter analyses how people think
without acting. "People both think and act," he says, by way of a
sarcasm consisting in having to point out the obvious. While in
complete agreement with Foucault on this as on several other
issues, the author of this book chooses to emphasise another
"obviousness" of at least equal importance: that thoughts and
(material) actions may well be inseparable in all fields of
human/social existence, but they are not the same thing. The
maintenance of the distinction between subjectivity/conceptuality
on one hand and objectivity /materiality on the other constitutes a
fundamental premise for the book's two closely interrelated goals:
to criticise certain extremely influential currents of contemporary
thought more or less loosely associated with "poststructuralism"
and/or "postmodernism" which, each in its own fashion, have served
to undermine this distinction; and to provide a philosophical
/theoretical grounding for the methodology of the social sciences
known as "discourse analysis." The importance of the latter is
shown to consist in forming a methodological framework for a
materialist critique that would escape both the economic
reductionism of Marxism and the implicit (or manifest) idealism
pertaining to all variations of Hegelianism.
Theories of justice often fixate on purely normative, abstract
principles unrelated to real-world applications. The philosopher
and theorist Axel Honneth addresses this disconnect, constructing a
theory of justice derived from the normative claims of Western
liberal-democratic societies and anchored in the law and
institutionally established practices that possess moral
legitimacy. Termed a democratic ethical life, Honneth's paradigm
draws on the spirit of Hegel's Philosophy of Right and his own
theory of recognition, demonstrating how concrete social spheres
generate the principles of individual freedom and a standard for
what is just. Using social analysis to re-found a more grounded
theory of justice, Honneth argues that all crucial actions in
Western civilization, whether in personal relationships,
market-induced economic activities, or the public forum of
politics, share one defining characteristic: they require the
realization of a particular aspect of individual freedom. This
fundamental truth, Honneth shows, informs the guiding principles of
justice, enabling a wide-ranging reconsideration of its theory.
|
|