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Books > History > American history > From 1900 > Postwar, from 1945
This is the second volume in a series of a nine chronological
histories being prepared by Marine Corps History about the U.S.
marines operations in Vietnam.
In the decades since the Vietnam War, veteran memoirs have
influenced Americans' understanding of the conflict. Yet few
historians or literary scholars have scrutinized how the genre has
shaped the nation's collective memory of the war and its aftermath.
Instead, veterans' accounts are mined for colorful quotes and then
dropped from public discourse; are accepted as factual sources with
little attention to how memory, no matter how authentic, can
diverge from events; or are not contextualized in terms of the
race, gender, or class of the narrators. Veteran Narratives and the
Collective Memory of the Vietnam War is a landmark study of the
cultural heritage of the war in Vietnam as presented through the
experience of its American participants. Crossing disciplinary
borders in ways rarely attempted by historians, John A. Wood
unearths truths embedded in the memoirists' treatments of combat,
the Vietnamese people, race relations in the United States
military, male-female relationships in the war zone, and veterans'
postwar troubles. He also examines the publishing industry's
influence on collective memory, discussing, for example, the
tendency of publishers and reviewers to privilege memoirs critical
of the war. Veteran Narratives is a significant and original
addition to the literature on Vietnam veterans and the conflict as
a whole.
In May of 1968 in Vietnam a desperate battle took place in a remote
village. A First Air Cavalry company was on the verge of
annihilation save for the courage of Captain Jay Copley and his
men. Forty three years later Copley was awarded the Distinguished
Service Cross for his actions that day. This is the story of what
happened that day.
Published for the fortieth anniversary of the final days of the
Vietnam War, this is the suspenseful and moving tale of how John
Riordan, an assistant manager of Citibank's Saigon branch, devised
a daring plan to save 106 Vietnamese from the dangers of the
Communist takeover.Riordan,who had served in the US Army after the
Tet Offensive and had left the military behind for a career in
international banking,was not the type to take dramatic action, but
once the North Vietnamese Army closed in on Saigon in April 1975
and it was clear that Riordan's Vietnamese colleagues and their
families would be stranded in a city teetering on total collapse,
he knew he could not leave them behind. Defying the objections of
his superiors and going against the official policy of the United
States, Riordan went back into Saigon to save them.In fifteen
harrowing trips to Saigon's airport, he maneuvered through the
bureaucratic shambles, claiming that the Vietnamese were his wife
and scores of children. It was a ruse that, at times, veered close
to failure, yet against all odds, the improbable plan succeeded. At
great risk, the Vietnamese left their lives behind to start anew in
the United States, and now John is known to his grateful Vietnamese
colleagues and hundreds of their American descendants as Papa. They
Are All My Family is a vivid narrative of one man's ingenious
strategy which transformed a time of enormous peril into a display
of extraordinary courage. Reflecting on those fateful days in this
account, John Riordan's modest heroism provides a striking contrast
to America's ignominious retreat from the decade of conflict.
In 1985 Thomas C. Thayer's War Without Fronts offered a wealth of
data and analysis on U.S. military operations in the Vietnam War
and provided a fresh and provocative take on the infamous conflict.
When first published, reviewers agreed it was an invaluable text;
Vietnam War historians still cite Thayer in modern studies. Long
out-of-print, this new edition should facilitate the ongoing
conversation about how the American war in Vietnam continues to
serve as a comparison for more recent U.S. overseas military
campaigns. Thomas Thayer worked as a systems analyst for the Office
of the Secretary of Defense during the late 1960s and early 1970s,
compiling data to better understand the war and find trends that
might help improve U.S. civil and military operations. His work
thus offers an insider's view of American military strategy during
the Vietnam War and of how military operations affected the
Vietnamese people.
Capt. Betty L. Barton Christiansen, a member of the staff in the
Office of Air Force History, researched and wrote this volume. She
begins by establishing a framework of the civic action concept.
Chapter II discusses the period corresponding to the Kennedy
administration, when both government and military officials
grappled with adjusting to a "new kind of war," the origins of
counterinsurgency strategy (of which civic action was a part), and
the efforts to apply this strategy in Vietnam. The nation-building
period discussed in Chapter III, covers the period from November
1963 to July 1965, a time of great instability in South Vietnam,
and the myriad efforts by the USAF to establish unity. Although he
had promised to continue the policies of President Kennedy, Lyndon
Johnson began to "lean away" from political and other non-military
solutions to the crisis in Vietnam. This was reflected in the
attitudes of the various services toward unconventional warfare and
civic action. By 1966, while military solutions occupied center
stage, some stability had been established in Vietnam. More
attention was being paid to winning popular allegiance and USAF's
Seventh Air Force formally organized its civic action activities.
However, just as the program showed signs of success, the Tet
offensive intervened. Thus, Chapter V demonstrates that instead of
serving as advisers to the Vietnamese, the USAF civic action effort
was compelled to revert to an earlier phase of its development,
when humanitarian services were emphasized. Still, the program
recuperated completely by July 1968. In Chapter VI, the South
Vietnamese government embarked on an accelerated pacification
program to extend its control throughout the country. Civic action
constituted one part of this effort. Seventh Air Force sought to
improve training civic action personnel, increase the number of
civic action officers "in country," and obtain more resources for
the program. These refinements provided a better understanding of
civic action and showed the benefits of increased South Vietnamese
participation. By the end of 1968, pacification had become a major
part of allied strategy in Vietnam. The results of the various
changes in the civic action program are discussed and assessed.
United States Air Force, Air Force History and Museums Program.
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