|
Books > History > American history > From 1900 > Postwar, from 1945
In 1966, nine young men left the Arizona desert mining camp of
Morenci to serve their country in the far-flung jungles of Vietnam,
in danger zones from Hue to Khe Sanh. Ultimately, only three
survived. Each battled survivor's guilt, difficult re-entries into
civilian life, and traumas from personally experiencing war-and
losing close friends along the way. Such stories recurred
throughout America, but the Morenci Marines stood out. ABC News and
Time magazine recounted their moving tale during the war, and, in
2007, the Arizona Republic selected the ""Morenci Nine"" as the
most important veterans' story in state history. Returning to the
soldiers' Morenci roots, Kyle Longley's account presents their
story as unique by setting and circumstance, yet typical of the
sacrifices borne by small towns all across America. His narrative
spotlights a generation of young people who joined the military
during the tumultuous 1960s and informs a later generation of the
hard choices made, many with long-term consequences. The story of
the Morenci Marines also reflects that of their hometown: a company
town dominated by the Phelps Dodge Mining Corporation, where the
company controlled lives and the labor strife was legendary. The
town's patriotic citizens saw Vietnam as a just cause, moving Clive
Garcia's mother to say, ""He died for this cause of freedom."" Yet
while their sons fought and sent home their paychecks, Phelps Dodge
sought to destroy the union that kept families afloat, pushing the
government to end a strike that it said undermined the war effort.
Morenci was also a place where cultures intermingled, and the nine
friends included three Mexican Americans and one Native American.
Longley reveals how their backgrounds affected their decisions to
join and also helped the survivors cope, with Mike Cranford racing
his Harley on back roads at high speeds while Joe Sorrelman tried
to deal with demons of war through Navajo rituals. Drawing on
personal interviews and correspondence that sheds new light on the
Morenci Nine, Longley has written a book as much about loss, grief,
and guilt as about the battlefield. It makes compelling reading for
anyone who lived in that era-and for anyone still seeing family
members go off to fight in controversial wars.
This book is about the unseen Shadow War that occurred between 1968
and 1976. It was written to honor those who served our country and
didn't come back. They may have been ignored or denied by the
"Powers That Be," but they will live in my heart and my nightmares
as long as I live. The profits from the sale of this book will go
to help homeless veterans. Reading this book will open a new world
for you -- The world of Special Intelligence Operations. From Viet
Nam to Cambodia to Laos and North Viet Nam the action will show you
why so many veterans from the Viet Nam War have PTSD. The potential
for recurring nightmares will be apparent. Next you will take a
trip from Libya to Spain to Italy and Romania. You will find out
that the war against terror did not start in 2001. The following
exert will demonstrate what Inside the World of Mirrors is all
about. In 1974, I met and was briefed by a "Mr. Martin," a high
level individual from the American Embassy in Rome, Italy, on an
operation to insure that a particular individual would not continue
funding communist political activities in Italy. He was a bag man
for the KGB. It was less than two months until a very important
election was to take place. He was spreading money around to help
the communist political candidates get elected. I was simply told
"Make Him Stop" They gave me carte blanche to get it done. Anytime
in the next seven days would be just fine. This was only one of the
83 missions ran by a Special Intelligence Operative code named the
Iceman
This is the first of a series of functional volumes on the Marine
Corps' participation in the Vietnam War, which will complement the
10-volume operational and chronological series also underway. This
particular history examines the role of the Navy chaplain serving
with Marines, a vital partnership of fighting man and man of God
which has been an integral part of the history of the Marine Corps
since its inception. The first Marine aviation units to support the
South Vietnamese Government forces entered Vietnam in 1962 and with
them came their chaplains. When major Marine ground forces were
first assigned to Vietnam in 1965, the number of assigned chaplains
increased apace. By 1968 the III Marine Amphibious Force, occupying
the five northernmost provinces of South Vietnam, numbered over
80,000 Marines and had under its command the better part of three
Marine divisions, a greatly expanded Marine aircraft wing, and a
U.S. Army corps of multi-divisional strength. The number of Navy
chaplains serving ashore with Marine units exceeded all past
experience, and the scope of their ministry had expanded into new
and sometimes troubling fields. When the American involvement in
the war gave way to Vietnamization, Marine units phased down in
strength, eventually departing the country from 1969-1971. Then, as
today, they stood ready in the Pacific, on board ship and at bases
in Okinawa, Japan, Hawaii, and California, to provide, as needed, a
ready force to meet their country's call. And with them, as always,
stood their chaplains, in peace or war ready to provide the
counsel, comfort, and religious experience that are so much a part
of military life.
He had been given a break from work detail and was just
finishing his smoke when he heard a loud explosion from third
platoon's area. As he ran up to see what was going on, several
marines were already there standing around looking at a downed
marine. Holiday rushed up to the scene and was stopped short in his
tracks. There before him lay a man almost blown in half. He could
see the man's spine and little else. He looked into the man's face,
a young kid no older than he was himself. He saw the man look
straight at him and then look away.
Holiday watched the life leave the young man's eyes. He knew the
exact instant the man had died. It left him cold and numb--in
shock. But Holiday found it fascinating to see life one second and
then nothing the next. Holiday kept staring at the dead marine,
pondering what he had just witnessed, vaguely aware of being given
orders to remove the body. But Holiday was frozen--unable to move
to obey that order.
Reverberations of the Vietnam War can still be felt in American
culture. The post-9/11 United States forays into the Middle East,
the invasion and occupation of Iraq especially, have evoked
comparisons to the nearly two decades of American presence in Viet
Nam (1954-1973). That evocation has renewed interest in the Vietnam
War, resulting in the re-printing of older War narratives and the
publication of new ones. This volume tracks those echoes as they
appear in American, Vietnamese American, and Vietnamese war
literature, much of which has joined the American literary canon.
Using a wide range of theoretical approaches, these essays analyze
works by Michael Herr, Bao Ninh, Duong Thu Huong, Bobbie Ann Mason,
le thi diem thuy, Tim O'Brien, Larry Heinemann, and newcomers Denis
Johnson, Karl Marlantes, and Tatjana Solis. Including an historical
timeline of the conflict and annotated guides to further reading,
this is an essential guide for students and readers of contemporary
American fiction
"Joyful to heart-wrenching. Short non-fiction stories about moving
to Los Angeles from Vietnam, and a dream-like childhood that's
turned into a nightmare when the author's father returns to the
family after spending years in a "re-education" camp. It's a
well-written rollercoaster of beauty and terror." - Jason Koivu,
2003
In 1971, while U.S. ground forces were prohibited from crossing the
Laotian border, a South Vietnamese Army corps, with U.S. air
support, launched the largest airmobile operation in the history of
warfare, Lam Son 719. The objective: to sever the North Vietnamese
Army's main logistical artery, the Ho Chi Minh Trail, at its hub,
Tchepone in Laos, an operation that, according to General Creighton
Abrams, could have been the decisive battle of the war, hastening
the withdrawal of U.S. forces and ensuring the survival of South
Vietnam. The outcome: defeat of the South Vietnamese Army and heavy
losses of U.S. helicopters and aircrews, but a successful
preemptive strike that met President Nixon's near-term political
objectives. Author Robert Sander, a helicopter pilot in Lam Son
719, explores why an operation of such importance failed. Drawing
on archives and interviews, and firsthand testimony and reports,
Sander chronicles not only the planning and execution of the
operation but also the maneuvers of the bastions of political and
military power during the ten-year effort to end Communist
infiltration of South Vietnam leading up to Lam Son 719. The result
is a picture from disparate perspectives: the Kennedy, Johnson, and
Nixon administrations; the South Vietnamese government led by
President Nguyen Van Thieu; and senior U.S. military commanders and
army aviators. Sander's conclusion is at once powerful and
persuasively clear. Lam Son 719 was doomed in both the planning and
execution - a casualty of domestic and international politics,
flawed assumptions, incompetent execution, and the resolve of the
North Vietnamese Army. A powerful work of military and political
history, this book offers eloquent testimony that ""failure, like
success, cannot be measured in absolute terms.
|
|