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Books > Business & Economics > Finance & accounting > Accounting > Public finance accounting
The recent global financial and economic crisis has had surprising
effects on several economies worldwide. This global event has
promoted the discussion on how ethical, transparent, and rigorous
the accountability of public sector institutions is. However,
public manager accountability is translated into a vision that goes
beyond its sphere of activity, demanding information on how public
resources have been managed based on the maximization of social
welfare and sustainable development. Tools, Strategies, and
Practices for Modern and Accountable Public Sector Management is an
essential reference source that discusses the process behind how
public resources are managed as well as how they are coordinated to
achieve collective success. Featuring research on topics such as
corporate responsibility, fiscal accountability, and public
administration, this book is ideally designed for researchers,
managers, financial authorities, auditors, public managers, public
administrators, regulatory authorities, accountants, professionals,
and students involved with the accountability and reform of public
management in local governments.
Chapter 1 - In accordance with the authority conferred by the Chief
Financial Officers Act of 1990, GAO annually audits IRS's financial
statements to determine whether (1) the financial statements are
fairly presented and (2) IRS management maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting. GAO also tests IRS's
compliance with selected provisions of applicable laws,
regulations, contracts, and grant agreements. Chapter 2 - GAO
audits the consolidated financial statements of the U.S.
government. Because of the significance of the federal debt to the
government-wide financial statements, GAO audits Fiscal Service's
Schedules of Federal Debt annually to determine whether, in all
material respects, (1) the schedules are fairly presented and (2)
Fiscal Service management maintained effective internal control
over financial reporting relevant to the Schedule of Federal Debt.
Further, GAO tests compliance with selected provisions of
applicable laws, regulations, contracts, and grant agreements
related to the Schedule of Federal Debt. The Office of Management
and Budget (OMB) Circular A-136 provides agencies with the guidance
for reporting financial and performance information to Congress,
the President, and the American people on an annual basis. In lieu
of the consolidated Performance and Accountability Report (PAR),
the U.S. Department of the Treasury's (Treasury) Office of
Financial Stability (OFS) has chosen to prepare a series of
separate reports to provide the fiscal year 2019 financial and
performance information for the Troubled Asset Relief Program
(TARP) as discussed in chapter 3.
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This Audit Risk Alert highlights areas of change in audits
performed under the Uniform Guidance, focusing on areas which may
be challenging or frequently misunderstood. It also discusses
emerging practice issues and current developments related to
entities subject to an audit performed under Government Auditing
Standards and the OMB Uniform Guidance and provides information to
help you identify significant risks that may affect an audit of
entities receiving federal awards. In addition, this alert provides
a summary of revision found in the 2018 Yellow Book. Updates
include: The 2018 Yellow Book USDA Rural Development Dept of
Education Housing and Urban Development
The focus of Copley's Essentials of Accounting for Governmental and
Not-for-Profit Organizations, 14th edition is on the preparation of
external financial statements which is a challenge for governmental
reporting. Consistent with previous editions, the new 14th edition
is best suited for instructors wanting to provide students with
more concise coverage of the material with an approach similar to
that used in practice. Specifically, day to day events are recorded
at the fund level using the basis of accounting for fund financial
statements. Governmental activities are recorded using the modified
accrual basis. The fund-basis statements are then used as input in
the preparation of government-wide statements. The preparation of
government-wide statements is presented in an Excel worksheet.
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