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Books > Christianity > Protestantism & Protestant Churches > Quakers (Religious Society of Friends)
The authors have surveyed recent thinking on the spiritual
dimension of the environmental crisis and the wholeness of
creation, and have worked to find ecomystical perspectives that
will serve Quakers and others as we face the destruction or
survival of our planet.
This book brings Quaker thought on theological ethics into
constructive dialogue with Christian tradition while engaging with
key contemporary ethical debates and with wider questions about the
public role of church-communities in a post-secular context. The
focus for the discussion is the distinctive Quaker concept and
practice of `testimony' - understood as a sustained pattern of
action and life within and by the community and the individuals
within it, in communicative and transformative relation to its
context, and located in everyday life. In the first section, Rachel
Muers presents a constructive theological account of testimony,
drawing on historical and contemporary Quaker sources, that makes
explicit its roots in Johannine Christology and pneumatology, as
well as its connections with other Quaker "distinctives" such as
unprogrammed worship and non-creedalism. She focuses in particular
on the character of testimonies as sustained refusals of specific
practices and structures, and on the way in which this sustained
opposition gives rise to new attitudes and forms of life.
Articulating the ongoing relevance of this approach for theology,
Rachel Muers engages with the "ethics of witness" in contemporary
Protestant theology and with a longer tradition of thought (and
debates) about the significance of Christian ascesis. In the second
section, she develops this general account through a series of case
studies in Quaker testimony, written and practised. She uses each
one to explore aspects of the meaning of, and need for, shared and
individual testimony.
Everett S. Allen, through diaries, letters, and newspaper accounts
of the period, follows the Quakers from Plymouth Colony to New
Bedford, Massachusetts, where these "children of the light" lived
and founded an enormously lucrative whaling industry and elevated
it to an almost holy activity ordained by God for the enrichment of
the "chosen." Allen recounts the full story of a famous 1871 Arctic
disaster, in which thirty-two vessels in the New Bedford whaling
fleet, carrying 1200 officers and crew, found themselves trapped in
gale-driven pack ice. The shipwrecked victims were miraculously
rescued without a single loss of human life. The damage to the
fleet, however, was something from which New Bedford never fully
recovered.
This book came together with the help of many members of the
Langley Hill community, past and present. They shared their lived
experience of our early history as a meeting, their memories of our
life as a community, and their first-hand knowledge of our witness.
Any work of this kind owes a final clear debt to a single source:
to the promptings of the Spirit, who nudged so many of us to set
down this history. It is, finally, a love story - the story, so
far, of that Spirit and Langley Hill Meeting.
This Is A New Release Of The Original 1850 Edition.
William Penn (1644-1718) was an English real estate entrepreneur,
philosopher, and founder of the Province of Pennsylvania, the
English North American colony and the future Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania. He was an early champion of democracy and religious
freedom, notable for his good relations and successful treaties
with the Lenape Indians. Under his direction, the city of
Philadelphia was planned and developed. In 1681, King Charles II
handed over a large piece of his American land holdings to William
Penn to satisfy a debt the king owed to Penn's father. This land
included present-day Pennsylvania and Delaware. Penn immediately
sailed to America and his first step on American soil took place in
New Castle in 1682. On this occasion, the colonists pledged
allegiance to Penn as their new Proprietor, and the first general
assembly was held in the colony. Afterwards, Penn journeyed up
river and founded Philadelphia. However, Penn's Quaker government
was not viewed favorably by the Dutch, Swedish, and English
settlers in what is now Delaware. They had no "historical"
allegiance to Pennsylvania, so they almost immediately began
petitioning for their own Assembly. In 1704 they achieved their
goal when the three southernmost counties of Pennsylvania were
permitted to split off and become the new semi-autonomous colony of
Lower Delaware. As the most prominent, prosperous and influential
"city" in the new colony, New Castle became the capital. As one of
the earlier supporters of colonial unification, Penn wrote and
urged for a Union of all the English colonies in what was to become
the United States of America. The democratic principles that he set
forth in the Pennsylvania Frame of Government served as an
inspiration for the United States Constitution. As a pacifist
Quaker, Penn considered the problems of war and peace deeply, and
included a plan for a United States of Europe ("European Dyet,
Parliament or Estates") in his voluminous writings.
The Quaker religion, properly called the Society of Friends, began
in Westmoreland in northwest England in the mid-1600s, when George
Fox and several others including William Dewsbury, James Nayler,
Francis Howgill and Edward Burrough traced their inspiration and
their constructive ideas to direct divine "openings" through which
they believed they were being led by God. Because this book covers
only up to the end of 1660, it is a very detailed study of the
early history of Quakerism. The book explains background influences
which led to the formation of the new religion, then shows us the
beginning of its growth, in which its members were persecuted and
jailed, in England, Europe and America, with some followers paying
with their lives. Quakerism did not exclude women, some of whom
felt called to the ministry. Some followers showed dramatic fits of
trembling (hence the term Quaker) while others manifested their
convictions in other ways. William Simpson of Lancaster "went three
years naked and in sackcloth in the days of Oliver and his
Parliament, as a sign to them and to the priests showing how God
would strip them of their power..." Many of the followers called
themselves "seekers" or "publishers of the truth." The book also
includes four excellent maps of parts of Britain which cradled this
religion. While we have all heard about the Quaker religion, there
are few people whose understanding would not be greatly broadened
by this informative work.
This is a new release of the original 1930 edition.
"A major contribution to our understanding of the American South
and the history of American religion and reform."--Dee E. Andrews,
author of "The Methodists and Revolutionary America, 1760-1800" "A
model study of an antislavery, reformist minority trying to find
its place in the Antebellum South."--Thomas D. Hamm, author of "The
Transformation of American Quakerism: Orthodox Friends, 1800-1907"
This examination of a Quaker community in northern Virginia,
between its first settlement in 1730 and the end of the Civil War,
explores how an antislavery, pacifist, and equalitarian religious
minority maintained its ideals and campaigned for social justice in
a society that violated those values on a daily basis. By tracing
the evolution of white Virginians' attitudes toward the Quaker
community, Glenn Crothers exposes the increasing hostility Quakers
faced as the sectional crisis deepened, revealing how a border
region like northern Virginia looked increasingly to the Deep South
for its cultural values and social and economic ties. Although this
is an examination of a small community over time, the work deals
with larger historical issues, such as how religious values are
formed and evolve among a group and how these beliefs shape
behavior even in the face of increasing hostility and isolation. As
one of the most thorough studies of a pre-Civil War southern
religious community of any kind, "Quakers Living in the Lion's
Mouth" provides a fresh understanding of the diversity of southern
culture as well as the diversity of viewpoints among anti-slavery
activists. A. Glenn Crothers, associate professor of history at the
University of Louisville, is director of research at The Filson
Historical Society and coeditor of "Ohio Valley History."
World renown astronomer and Quaker Jocelyn Bell Burnell reflects on
the big issues confronting scientists who also have a strong
spiritual belief system. How can the principles of science be
reconciled with the faith required by religion? Does scientific
investigation call into question the givens of religion. While
specific to her Quaker beliefs, Burnell's reflections apply to many
other religions as well. This is the 2013 James Backhouse Lecture
Series, sponsored by the Society of Friends (Quakers( in Australia.
In 1828, Elias Hicks was the best-known Quaker in the United
States. He was a deep and original religious thinker, a commanding
and compelling preacher, and though eighty years old, still a
faithful traveling minister. Whenever God said, "Go " he went. If
he is remembered at all today, it is for his role in the most
traumatic events in the history of the Religious Society of Friends
- a series of separations that split American Quakers into two
hostile camps - one of which came to be called Hicksite. Over the
years, his memory has been lost to stories told by his friends and
his opponents. Much of what people believe about him is false. The
truth is, Elias Hicks was a minister, a mystic, a farmer, an
environmentalist, an abolitionist, a father and a husband. This
book aims to reveal the real Elias Hicks and his understanding of
what it means to be a Quaker. Elias Hicks has much to say to
Friends today. Paul Buckley is a Quaker historian and theologian,
well-known among Friends of all stripes for his workshops, short
courses, and retreats. He has written books on William Penn and
Elias Hicks, and the Lord's Prayer; and co-edited The Quaker Bible
Reader.
A Quaker prayer life arises from a life of continuing daily
attentiveness. The first generation of Quakers followed a covenant
with God, based on assidious obedience to the promptings of the
Inward Light. This process did not require the established
churches, priests or liturgies. Quaker prayer then became a
practice of patient waiting in silence. Prayer is a conscious
choice to seek God, in whatever form that Divine Presence speaks to
each of us, moment to moment. The difficulties we experience in
inward prayer are preparation for our outward lives. Each time we
return to the centre in prayer we are modelling how to live our
lives; each time we dismiss the internal intrusions we are
strengthening that of God within us and denying the role of the
Self; every time we turn to prayer and to God we are seeking an
increase in the measure of Light in our lives. David Johnson is a
Member of Queensland Regional Meeting of the Australia Yearly
Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends. David is a geologist
with both industry and academic experience, and wrote The Geology
of Australia, specifically for the general public. He has a long
commitment to nonviolence and opposing war and the arms trade, and
has worked with the International Campaign to Ban Landmines. David
delivered the 2005 Backhouse Lecture to Australia Yearly Meeting on
Peace is a Struggle. He was part of the work to establish the
Silver Wattle Quaker Centre in Australia in 2010, and is
Co-Director of the Centre for 2013-14.
With the same biblical lens employed by the founders of the Quaker
movement, Paul Anderson explores what it looks like to be the body
of Christ. He describes in practical terms a journey that is
Christian rather than denominational. And he lovingly, humbly
invites you to follow Jesus.
On February 2, 2006, two intrepid women set off from Portland,
Oregon via Greyhound bus for Limon, Colon, Honduras. There they
would establish a new thing, a small monastery and medical mission
using sustainable living, voluntary poverty, and religious practice
as nuns following Methodist and Quaker traditions of worship and
governance. Soon La Doctora, Pediatrician Beth Blodgett, and La
muchacha, her assistant, Prairie Naoma Cutting, would be deeply
involved helping in nearby clinics. Reading like a frontier women's
story, this adventure (still continuing in 2010) has fire,
hurricanes, and a robbery as well as other exciting accounts. These
gringas become, by the close of the collection of letters home,
true hermanas, religious sisters to the neighbors in their rural
community. Now professed nuns, they invite other courageous women
to join them in a life of service.
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