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Books > Business & Economics > Industry & industrial studies > Transport industries > Railway transport industries
Passenger rail systems are vital components of the nation's
transportation infrastructure, encompassing rail transit and
intercity rail. In the U.S., passenger rail systems provide
approximately 14 million passenger trips each weekday, and
commuters rely on these systems to provide efficient, reliable, and
safe transportation. Terrorist attacks on passenger rail systems
around the world, such as the March 2010 Moscow, Russia subway
bombings and the July 2006 passenger train bombing in Mumbai,
India, highlight the vulnerability of these systems. This book
examines the latest technologies being implemented in passenger
rail security and safety efforts including explosives detection and
advanced imaging technologies.
Covering almost every line in the country, this acclaimed series of
books juxtaposes photographs of the same railway location separated
in time by just a few years, or maybe a century or more. Sometimes
the result is dereliction or disappearance, in others a
transformation into a modern high-speed railway. In both cases, the
contrasts are intriguing and informative. This volume includes:
Middlesborough, Stockton and Tees-side; the Cleveland coast line to
Saltburn; the North Yorkshire Moors Railway; and, the Yorkshire
Coast Line through Whitby Malton to Scarborough and Filey.
The stations and traffic patterns at Harwich have been subject of
constant change and thus the sequence of fascinating photographs
have immense variety. The Hadleigh branch conversely was a tranquil
and rural byway of unchanging charm and so is one of great appeal.
The opening of the world's first railroad in Britain and America in
1830 marked the dawn of a new age. Within the course of a decade,
tracks were being laid as far afield as Australia and Cuba, and by
the outbreak of World War I, the United States alone boasted over a
quarter of a million miles. With unrelenting determination,
architectural innovation, and under gruesome labor conditions, a
global railroad network was built that forever changed the way
people lived. From Panama to Punjab, from Tasmania to Turin,
Christian Wolmar shows how cultures were enriched, and destroyed,
by one of the greatest global transport revolutions of our time,
and celebrates the visionaries and laborers responsible for its
creation.
The factors affecting the economic viability of high speed rail
lines include the level of expected riders, costs, and public
benefits, which are influenced by a line's corridor and service
characteristics. High speed rail tends to attract riders in dense,
highly populated corridors, especially when there is congestion on
existing transportation modes. Characteristics of the proposed
service are also key considerations, as high speed rail attracts
riders where it compares favourably to travel alternatives with
regard to door-to-door trip times, prices, frequency of service,
reliability and safety. In this book, a strategic vision for high
speed rail is offered, particularly in relation to the role that
high speed rail can play in the national transportation system,
clearly identifying potential objectives and goals for high speed
rail systems and the roles that federal and other stakeholders
should play in achieving each objective and goal. The recently
enacted Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 will
likely increase the federal role in the development of high speed
rail, as will the newly enacted American Recovery and Reinvestment
Act of 2009. This book consists of public documents which have been
located, gathered, combined, reformatted, and enhanced with a
subject index, selectively edited and bound to provide easy access.
As a vehicle to convey both the history of modern China and the
complex forces still driving the nation's economic success, rail
has no equal. Railroads and the Transformation of China is the
first comprehensive history, in any language, of railroad operation
from the last decades of the Qing Empire to the present. China's
first fractured lines were built under semicolonial conditions by
competing foreign investors. The national system that began taking
shape in the 1910s suffered all the ills of the country at large:
warlordism and Japanese invasion, Chinese partisan sabotage, the
Great Leap Forward when lines suffered in the "battle for steel,"
and the Cultural Revolution, during which Red Guards were granted
free passage to "make revolution" across the country, nearly
collapsing the system. Elisabeth Koell's expansive study shows how
railroads survived the rupture of the 1949 Communist revolution and
became an enduring model of Chinese infrastructure expansion. The
railroads persisted because they were exemplary bureaucratic
institutions. Through detailed archival research and interviews,
Koell builds case studies illuminating the strength of rail
administration. Pragmatic management, combining central authority
and local autonomy, sustained rail organizations amid shifting
political and economic priorities. As Koell shows, rail provided a
blueprint for the past forty years of ambitious, semipublic
business development and remains an essential component of the
PRC's politically charged, technocratic economic model for China's
future.
When the Louisville and Nashville Railroad was founded in 1850,
it was the first major railroad in the west, and the only one
headquartered in Kentucky. In the twentieth century, the L&N
grew into one of the nation's major rail systems, reaching from the
Great Lakes to the Ohio River Valley and down to Florida and the
Gulf Coast. Kincaid Herr worked for the Louisville and Nashville
for more than forty years, and this book originated as a series of
articles that he wrote for L&N Magazine between 1939 and 1942.
After various printings through the 1940s and '50s, this fifth
edition, completely revised and updated, was released in 1964. The
1950s saw the reluctant abandonment of the old steam engine (the
L&N was a major coal-carrying railroad) in favor of the diesel.
During the late 1950s and early 60s, the railroad experienced
significant expansion in the South, where the economy was being
fueled by new industry. Coal, automobiles, mail, and passengers all
counted on the L&N to get them around the region. Herr traces
the development and expansion of the L&N system over a century
and profiles important company figures, such as longtime L&N
president Milton Smith. Confederate raider John Hunt Morgan and
railroad bandit Morris Slater also find their place in this
entertaining history. Four appendices on topics ranging from the
materials used to build trains to passenger equipment to motive
power round out the complete, but accessible, account. Even after
all these years, this volume remains the concise, illustrated
history of "The Old Reliable" for its many fans around the
world.
Trains have a nostalgic connotation for most Americans, but John
Stilgoe argues that we should be looking to rail lines as the path
to our future, not just our past. Train Time picks up where his
acclaimed work Metropolitan Corridor left off, carrying Stilgoe's
ideas about the spatial consequences of railways up to the present
moment. With containers bringing the production of a global economy
to our ports, the price of oil skyrocketing, and congestion and
sprawl forcing many Americans to live far from work, trains offer
an obvious alternative to a culture dependent on cars and long-haul
trucking. Arguing that the train is returning, "an economic and
cultural tsunami about to transform the United States," Stilgoe
posits a future for railways as powerful shapers of American
life.
For anyone looking for prescient analysis and compelling history
of the American landscape and economy in general and railroad and
transit history in particular, Train Time is an engaging look at
the future of our railroads and of transportation and land
development. For those familiar with John Stilgoe's talent for
seeing things that elude the rest of us, and delivering those
observations in pithy asides about real estate, corporate culture,
and other aspects of American life, this book will not
disappoint.
Newly opened by Queen Elizabeth II herself, discover the history
and secret stories of the people who've lived above London's newest
trainline. Crossrail, or the 'Elizabeth' line, is just the latest
way of traversing the very old east-west route through the former
countryside, into the capital, and out again. Throughout The Tunnel
Through Time, renowned historian Gillian Tindall uncovers the lives
of those who walked this ancient path. These people spoke the names
of ancient farms, manors and slums that now belong to our squares
and tube stations. Visiting Stepney, Liverpool Street, Tottenham
Court Road and Oxford Street, Tindall traces the course of many of
these historical journeys across time as well as space.
'Enchanting' Sunday Telegraph 'Deftly weaves together archaeology,
social history, politics, myth, religion and philosophy' The Times
'Fully of lively vignettes' Spectator
Mercer (economics, U. of California at Santa Barbara) assesses the
economic efficiency of the land grant subsidies to the large U.S.
railroad systems in the 19th century. He limits his analysis to the
relationship of the social and private rates of return on
investment in the land grant railroads to
Since its creation in 1970, Amtrak has sought to relieve railroad
companies of costly passenger operations while continuing US rail
service. However, Amtrak has come under fire for its own inability
to turn a profit, though passenger rail service is historically
unprofitable. Congress has mandated that Amtrak show an ability to
cover its own expenses, which the company has said it will do. As
train travel becomes more important to the nation in the wake of
the 11 September terrorist attacks, Amtrak's problems and viability
are definite matters of national security. This book analyses the
various issues surrounding Amtrak's past and future and includes a
comprehensive bibliography.
The Turkestano-Siberian Railroad, or Turksib, was one of the great
construction projects of the Soviet Union\u2019s First Five-Year
Plan. As the major icon to ending the economic
\u0022backwardness\u0022 of the USSR\u2019s minority republics, it
stood apart from similar efforts as one of the most potent
metaphors for the creation of a unified socialist nation. Built
between December 1926 and January 1931 by nearly 50,000 workers and
at a cost of more 161 million rubles, Turksib embodied the
Bolsheviks\u2019 commitment to end ethnic inequality and promote
cultural revolution in one the far-flung corners of the old Tsarist
Empire, Kazakhstan. Trumpeted as the \u0022forge of the Kazakh
proletariat,\u0022 the railroad was to create a native working
class, bringing not only trains to the steppes, but also the
Revolution. In the first in-depth study of this grand project,
Matthew Payne explores the transformation of its builders in
Turksib\u2019s crucible of class war, race riots, state purges, and
the brutal struggle of everyday life. In the battle for the souls
of the nation\u2019s engineers, as well as the racial and ethnic
conflicts that swirled, far from Moscow, around Stalin\u2019s vast
campaign of industrialization, he finds a microcosm of the early
Soviet Union.
Why did American railroads decline from the glory days of the early
twentieth century? Why did so many railroad mergers in the 1950s
and 1960s, intended as a panacea for the ills of an outdated
system, go sour and, in fact, make a bad situation worse? Saunders
addresses these and many other issues in this authoritative history
of U.S. railroads and their corporate mergers. Beginning with a
wide-ranging analysis of the role of railroads in the economic and
social fabric of American life, Saunders traces the causes and
results of the twentieth century's "merger mania." Mergers, he
explains, were expected to save money, to improve service to
customers, and to help railroads compete against other modes of
transportation, such as the growing airline and trucking
industries. Saunders then gives colorful, richly detailed accounts
of the mergers and shows the reasons including corporate greed and
the inept blundering of government regulatory agencies the outcomes
fell far short of expectations. "Merging Lines" explores the impact
of shifting political control of railroads as no history has done
before. The fates of both workers and railroad companies were
dictated by the rise and fall of business and governmental leaders,
including Bill Brosnan, Robert R. Young, Alfred Perlman, President
John F. Kennedy, and President Lyndon B. Johnson. As power
struggles erupted, the original goals of the mergers were thwarted
by consumer frustration, violent labor strikes, and organizational
collapse. Saunders explores these and other crucial developments in
this extensive work, carefully designed for railroad historians and
enthusiasts at any level. Encyclopedic in its scope, "Merging
Lines" includes sixty-eight maps, a list of court cases involving
railroad mergers, and a wealth of information on American railroads
from coast to coast. An extensively revised, updated, and
supplemented edition of Saunders's earlier classic, "The Railroad
Mergers and the Coming of Conrail" (1978), it is essential reading
for all who are interested in railroad and transportation history."
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